Standard Lemma guide

demiurge

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈdɛmɪˌɝd͡ʒ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛm.i.ɜːd͡ʒ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdiː.mi.ɜːd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɛm.i.ɚd͡ʒ/

1

name

Meaning 1

The subordinate being that fashions the perceptible world in the light of eternal ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Platonism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Platonic philosophy

Examples

  • A demiurge or craftsman god takes pre-existing matter and fashions it in light of the eternal Forms.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A (usually jealous or outright malevolent) being who is inferior to the supreme being, and sometimes seen as the creator of evil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something (such as an idea, individual or institution) conceived as an autonomous creative force or decisive power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The title of a magistrate in a number of states of Ancient Greece, and in the city states (poleis) of the Achaean League.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deity, divinity, god, immortal

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δημιουργός (Dēmiourgós), see demiurge.

From Ancient Greek δημιουργός (dēmiourgós, “one who works for the people; a skilled workman, a handicraftsman”) (whence Latin dēmiūrgus, French démiurge), from δήμιος (dḗmios, “belonging to the people, public”) (from δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh2mos (“people”), from *deh2- (“to divide”) + Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós (suffix creating an adjective from a noun)) + Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”) (from ἔργον (érgon, “labour; task; work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”)). No relation with English demi- (as in demigod).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: demiürg — subordinate deity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨匠造物主 (Jùjiàng Zàowùzhǔ) — subordinate deity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迪米烏哥斯 /迪米乌哥斯 (Dímǐwūgēsī) — subordinate deity
  • Finnish: demiurgi — subordinate deity
  • Greek: δημιουργός (dimiourgós) — subordinate deity
  • Kazakh: Демиург (Demiurg) — subordinate deity
  • Korean: 데미우르고스 (demiureugoseu) — subordinate deity
  • Kyrgyz: Демиург (Demiurg) — subordinate deity
  • Norwegian: demiurg — subordinate deity
  • Polish: demiurg — subordinate deity
  • Russian: Демиу́рг (Demiúrg) — subordinate deity
  • Catalan: demiürg — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 德謬哥 /德谬哥 (Démiùgē) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Esperanto: Demiurgo — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Finnish: demiurgi — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • French: démiurge — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • German: Demiurg — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Greek: δημιουργός (dimiourgós) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Hebrew: בורא עולם — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Italian: demiurgo — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Japanese: デミウルゴス (demiurugosu) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Kazakh: Демиург (Demiurg) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Korean: 데미우르고스 (demiureugoseu) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Kyrgyz: Демиург (Demiurg) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Norwegian: demiurg — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Polish: demiurg — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Portuguese: demiurgo — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Russian: Демиу́рг (Demiúrg) — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Slovene: demiúrg — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Spanish: demiurgo — Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  • Catalan: demiürg — being that created the universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨匠造物主 (Jùjiàng Zàowùzhǔ) — being that created the universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 德謬哥 /德谬哥 (démiùgē) — being that created the universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黛米烏爾 /黛米乌尔 (dàimǐwū'ěr) — being that created the universe
  • Czech: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Danish: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Dutch: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Esperanto: demiurgo — being that created the universe
  • Finnish: demiurgi — being that created the universe
  • French: démiurge — being that created the universe
  • Galician: demiurgo — being that created the universe
  • Georgian: დემიურგი (demiurgi) — being that created the universe
  • German: Demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Ancient Greek: δημιουργός (dēmiourgós) — being that created the universe
  • Hebrew: בורא עולם — being that created the universe
  • Indonesian: demiurge — being that created the universe
  • Italian: demiurgo — being that created the universe
  • Japanese: デミウルゴス (demiurugosu) — being that created the universe
  • Kazakh: демиург (demiurg) — being that created the universe
  • Korean: 데미우르고스 (demiureugoseu) — being that created the universe
  • Central Kurdish: کردگار (kirdgar) — being that created the universe
  • Kyrgyz: демиург (demiurg) — being that created the universe
  • Latin: dēmiūrgus — being that created the universe
  • Latvian: demiurgs — being that created the universe
  • Norwegian: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Persian: عقل فعال — being that created the universe
  • Polish: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Portuguese: demiurgo — being that created the universe
  • Romanian: demiurg — being that created the universe
  • Russian: демиу́рг (demiúrg) — being that created the universe
  • Slovene: demiúrg — being that created the universe
  • Spanish: demiurgo — being that created the universe
  • Ukrainian: деміу́рг (demiúrh) — being that created the universe
  • Vietnamese: đấng tạo hóa — being that created the universe