Standard Lemma guide

demonym

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈdɛmənɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈdɛmənɪm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Why is it that people from the United States use American as their demonym?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pseudonym formed of an adjective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • The Logophile has my favourite demonym; I would write under it if he didn't.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From demo- + -onym, from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Possibly revived in 1997 by Paul Dickson of Merriam-Webster.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نِسْبَة (nisba) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Arabic: دِيمُونِيم (dīmūnīm) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Aragonese: chentilicio — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Azerbaijani: demonim — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Belarusian: катайко́нім (katajkónim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Belarusian: дэмо́нім (demónim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Belarusian: этніко́н (etnikón) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Bulgarian: демоним (demonim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Catalan: gentilici — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Chinese Cantonese: 當地居民嘅嗌法 /当地居民嘅嗌法 (dong1 dei6 geoi1 man4 ge3 aai3 faat3) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 區域居民稱謂詞 /区域居民称谓词 (qūyù jūmín chēngwèi cí) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Min Nan Chinese: 人民號名 /人民号名 (jîn-bîn hō-miâ) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Wu Chinese: 區域居民稱謂詞 /区域居民称谓词 — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Danish: indbyggerbetegnelse — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Danish: demonym — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Dutch: volksnaam — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Dutch: demoniem — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Dutch: inwonersnaam — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Esperanto: demonimo — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Extremaduran: gentilíciu — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Finnish: asukkaannimitys — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • French: gentilé — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • French: ethnonyme — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • French: démonyme — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Galician: xentilicio — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • German: Volksbezeichnung — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • German: Demonym — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Greek: πατριδωνυμικό (patridonymikó) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Greek: δημωνύμιο (dimonýmio) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Greek: δημώνυμο (dimónymo) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Hindi: वासीनाम (vāsīnām) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Italian: demonimo — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Italian: etnonimo — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Kazakh: этнохороним (étnoxoronim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Kazakh: этникон (étnikon) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Korean: 데모님 (demonim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Latin: dēmōny̆mum — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Latin: gentīlicius — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Lithuanian: demonimas — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Macedonian: демоним (demonim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innbyggernavn — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Norwegian Bokmål: demonym — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Occitan: gentilici — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Occitan: etnonim — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Polish: określenie na mieszkańca — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Portuguese: gentílico — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Portuguese: gentilício — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Portuguese: etnônimo — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Portuguese: demônimo — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Portuguese: adjetivo pátrio — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Romanian: demonim — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Romanian: nume de locuitori — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Russian: этнохоро́ним (etnoxorónim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Russian: этнико́н (etnikón) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Russian: демо́ним (demónim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Serbo-Croatian: demonim — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Slovak: demonym — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Slovene: demoním — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Spanish: gentilicio — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Swedish: invånarnamn — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Swedish: demonym — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Tamil: நாட்டுப்பெயர் (nāṭṭuppeyar) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Tamil: இராச்சியப்பெயர் (irācciyappeyar) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Thai: เดมะนิม (dee-má-nim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Turkish: demonim — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place
  • Ukrainian: демо́нім (demónim) — name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place