Standard Lemma guide

demote

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈməʊt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /dɪˈmoʊt/
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 M OW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To lower the rank or status of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • James was demoted from branch manager to assistant manager due to his poor discipline.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: degrade, humble, reduce, abase, bring down to size, cut down to size, debase, defame, demean, demote, depress, discredit, disgrace, dishonour, disparage, downgrade, embase, give a bad name, humiliate, knock down to size, put someone in their place, relegate, sink, slur, trim down to size, whittle down to size

Antonyms: promote

2

verb

Meaning 2

To relegate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was demoted because she always speaks up
  • He was broken down to Sergeant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs

Antonyms: promote

Broader terms: delegate, designate, depute, assign

Narrower terms: sideline, reduce

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh1éyetider. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Latin prōmoveō Latin prōmōtusbor. English (pro)mote English demote From de- (“down”) + promote (“advance in rank/status (ending abstracted)”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: понижавам в ранг (ponižavam v rang) — To lower the rank or status of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 降呢 — To lower the rank or status of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 降級 /降级 (jiàngjí) — To lower the rank or status of
  • Czech: degradovat — To lower the rank or status of
  • Dutch: degraderen — To lower the rank or status of
  • Finnish: alentaa — To lower the rank or status of
  • French: rétrograder — To lower the rank or status of
  • French: dégrader — To lower the rank or status of
  • Georgian: აქვეითებს (akveitebs) — To lower the rank or status of
  • Georgian: ჩამოაქვეითებს (čamoakveitebs) — To lower the rank or status of
  • Georgian: დააქვეითებს (daakveitebs) — To lower the rank or status of
  • German: degradieren — To lower the rank or status of
  • German: zurückstufen — To lower the rank or status of
  • German: herabstufen — To lower the rank or status of
  • German: zurückversetzen — To lower the rank or status of
  • Indonesian: turun pangkat — To lower the rank or status of
  • Irish: ísligh — To lower the rank or status of
  • Japanese: 左遷する — To lower the rank or status of
  • Māori: whakaheke tupu — To lower the rank or status of
  • Māori: whakaheke tūnga — To lower the rank or status of
  • Occitan: degradar — To lower the rank or status of
  • Russian: понижать (ponižatʹ) — To lower the rank or status of
  • Slovene: degradirati — To lower the rank or status of
  • Spanish: demover — To lower the rank or status of
  • Swedish: degradera — To lower the rank or status of
  • Czech: přeřadit — To relegate
  • Finnish: alentaa — To relegate
  • French: reléguer au second plan — To relegate
  • German: verbannen — To relegate
  • German: relegieren — To relegate
  • Occitan: relegar — To relegate