noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:dĭmûrʹ
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈmɜː/
General-American:dĭmûrʹ
General-American:/dɪˈmɜɹ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 M ER1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An act of objecting or taking exception; a scruple; also, an exception taken or objection to something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An act of continuing; a continuance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An act of lingering or tarrying.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An act of remaining or staying; a residence, a stay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abode
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A state of having doubts; a hesitation, a pause.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Synonym of demurrer (“a motion by a party to a legal action for the immediate or summary judgment of the court on the question of whether, assuming the truth of the matter alleged by the opposite party, it is sufficient in law to sustain the action or defence, and hence whether the party bringing the motion is required to answer or proceed further”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: demurrer
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
Chiefly followed by to, and sometimes by at or on: to object or be reluctant; to balk, to take exception.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
I demur to that statement.
The personnel demurred at the management’s new scheme.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: oppose, scruple
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To submit a demurrer (“motion by a party to a legal action for the immediate or summary judgment of the court on the question of whether, assuming the truth of the matter alleged by the opposite party, it is sufficient in law to sustain the action or defence, and hence whether the party bringing the motion is required to answer or proceed further”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To endure, to last.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To linger, to tarry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To remain, to stay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abide
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To suspend judgment or proceedings because of a difficulty or doubt; to put off the conclusion or determination of a matter; to delay, to hesitate, to pause.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To have doubts; to be doubtful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
Followed by upon: to be captivated or fixated; to dwell on, to linger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To object or take exception to (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To cause delay to (someone or something); to put off.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To have doubts or hesitate about (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
(law) a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: demurral, demurrer
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: objection
19
verb
Meaning 19
take exception to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he demurred at my suggestion to work on Saturday
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: except
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: object
20
verb
Meaning 20
enter a demurrer
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plead
History
Etymology
From Middle English demure, demore (“a delay, demur; a sojourn, stay”), from Old French demure, demore, demuere (“a delay, demur”) (modern French demeure), from Old French demorer, demourer (verb): see etymology 1.
From Middle English demuren (“to delay; to linger; to remain (in office); to keep, retain (?)”), from Anglo-Norman demorer and Old French demorer, demourer (“to remain, stay”) (modern French demeurer), from Vulgar Latin dēmorāre, from Latin dēmorārī, the present active infinitive of Latin dēmoror (“to delay, detain; to linger, tarry”), from de- (intensifying prefix) + moror (“to delay, detain; to hinder, impede; to linger, loiter”) (from mora (“a delay; hindrance, obstacle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking; to remember”), probably referring to a time for thinking) + -or (variant of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
колебание
(kolebanie)
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Bulgarian:
скрупули
(skrupuli)
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Finnish:
vastustus
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Polish:
obiekcja
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Serbo-Croatian:
колѐба̄ње
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Serbo-Croatian:
kolèbānje
— act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
Bulgarian:
опъвам се
(opǎvam se)
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Bulgarian:
противя се
(protivja se)
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
mít námitky
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
protestovat
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
odmítnout
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
ohradit se
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
zdráhat se
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
namítat
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Czech:
namítnout
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Dutch:
verzet aantekenen
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Finnish:
vastustaa
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
German:
einwenden
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
German:
hindern
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
German:
opponieren
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
German:
sich verweigern
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
German:
widersprechen
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Hungarian:
ellenkezik
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Hungarian:
ellentmond
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Hungarian:
kifogásol
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Hungarian:
kifogást emeltiltakozik
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Romanian:
opune
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Serbo-Croatian:
prigovarati
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
Spanish:
objetar
— (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception