Standard Lemma guide

demur

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: dĭmûrʹ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɜː/
  • General-American: dĭmûrʹ
  • General-American: /dɪˈmɜɹ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 M ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of objecting or taking exception; a scruple; also, an exception taken or objection to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of continuing; a continuance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act of lingering or tarrying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An act of remaining or staying; a residence, a stay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abode

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A state of having doubts; a hesitation, a pause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of demurrer (“a motion by a party to a legal action for the immediate or summary judgment of the court on the question of whether, assuming the truth of the matter alleged by the opposite party, it is sufficient in law to sustain the action or defence, and hence whether the party bringing the motion is required to answer or proceed further”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demurrer

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Chiefly followed by to, and sometimes by at or on: to object or be reluctant; to balk, to take exception.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I demur to that statement.
  • The personnel demurred at the management’s new scheme.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oppose, scruple

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To submit a demurrer (“motion by a party to a legal action for the immediate or summary judgment of the court on the question of whether, assuming the truth of the matter alleged by the opposite party, it is sufficient in law to sustain the action or defence, and hence whether the party bringing the motion is required to answer or proceed further”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To endure, to last.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To linger, to tarry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To remain, to stay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abide

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To suspend judgment or proceedings because of a difficulty or doubt; to put off the conclusion or determination of a matter; to delay, to hesitate, to pause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To have doubts; to be doubtful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Followed by upon: to be captivated or fixated; to dwell on, to linger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To object or take exception to (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To cause delay to (someone or something); to put off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To have doubts or hesitate about (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

(law) a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demurral, demurrer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: objection

19

verb

Meaning 19

take exception to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he demurred at my suggestion to work on Saturday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: except

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object

20

verb

Meaning 20

enter a demurrer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plead

History

Etymology

From Middle English demure, demore (“a delay, demur; a sojourn, stay”), from Old French demure, demore, demuere (“a delay, demur”) (modern French demeure), from Old French demorer, demourer (verb): see etymology 1.

From Middle English demuren (“to delay; to linger; to remain (in office); to keep, retain (?)”), from Anglo-Norman demorer and Old French demorer, demourer (“to remain, stay”) (modern French demeurer), from Vulgar Latin dēmorāre, from Latin dēmorārī, the present active infinitive of Latin dēmoror (“to delay, detain; to linger, tarry”), from de- (intensifying prefix) + moror (“to delay, detain; to hinder, impede; to linger, loiter”) (from mora (“a delay; hindrance, obstacle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking; to remember”), probably referring to a time for thinking) + -or (variant of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: колебание (kolebanie) — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Bulgarian: скрупули (skrupuli) — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Finnish: vastustus — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Polish: obiekcja — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Serbo-Croatian: колѐба̄ње — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Serbo-Croatian: kolèbānje — act of objecting or taking exception — see also scruple
  • Bulgarian: опъвам се (opǎvam se) — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Bulgarian: противя се (protivja se) — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: mít námitky — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: protestovat — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: odmítnout — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: ohradit se — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: zdráhat se — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: namítat — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Czech: namítnout — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Dutch: verzet aantekenen — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Finnish: vastustaa — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • German: einwenden — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • German: hindern — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • German: opponieren — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • German: sich verweigern — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • German: widersprechen — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Hungarian: ellenkezik — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Hungarian: ellentmond — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Hungarian: kifogásol — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Hungarian: kifogást emeltiltakozik — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Romanian: opune — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Serbo-Croatian: prigovarati — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Spanish: objetar — (intransitive) to object or be reluctant; (transitive) to object or take exception to (something) — see also balk, take exception
  • Finnish: jättää vastine — to submit a demurrer