Standard Lemma guide

denarius

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dĭ'när(ē)əs
  • US: /dɪˈnɑɹi.əs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • dĭ'nâr(ē)əs
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/
  • General-American: /dɪˈnɛɚ.i.əs/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /dɪˈnɛɹi.əs/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 N AE1 R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

Examples

  • 2007, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day (title of the book)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar, denier, dinar, diner, dinero, and dinheiro.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دِينَار (dīnār) — silver coin
  • Asturian: denariu — silver coin
  • Bactrian: διναρο (dinaro) — silver coin
  • Catalan: denari — silver coin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迪納厄斯 /迪纳厄斯 (dínà'èsī) — silver coin
  • Esperanto: denaro — silver coin
  • Finnish: denaari — silver coin
  • French: denier — silver coin
  • German: Denar — silver coin
  • Ancient Greek: δηνάριον (dēnárion) — silver coin
  • Japanese: デナリウス (denariusu) — silver coin
  • Japanese: デナリ (denari) — silver coin
  • Japanese: デナリオン (denarion) — silver coin
  • Kannada: ದೀನಾರ (dīnāra) — silver coin
  • Latin: dēnārius — silver coin
  • Parthian: 𐭃𐭉𐭍𐭓 (dēnār) — silver coin
  • Persian: دینار (dinâr) — silver coin
  • Polish: denar — silver coin
  • Portuguese: denário — silver coin
  • Russian: дина́рий (dinárij) — silver coin
  • Russian: дена́рий (denárij) — silver coin
  • Russian: дина́р (dinár) — silver coin
  • Swahili: dinari — silver coin
  • Tagalog: denaryo — silver coin