Standard Lemma guide

deny

verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈnaɪ/
  • General-American: /dəˈnaɪ/
  • General-American: /dɪ-/
  • General-American: /di-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 N AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To disallow or reject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I wanted to go to the party, but I was denied.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: allow, grant

2

verb

Meaning 2

To assert that something is not true.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to deny a rumour to deny an allegation
  • I deny that I was at the party.
  • Everyone knows he committed the crime, but he still denies it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contradict, disclaim, gainsay, refute, withsay

Antonyms: affirm, confirm

3

verb

Meaning 3

To refuse to give or grant something to someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ditransitive

Examples

  • My father denied me a good education.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: grant

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take something away from someone; to deprive of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To prevent from scoring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To disclaim connection with, responsibility for, etc.; to refuse to acknowledge; to disown; to abjure; to disavow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jesus prophesied that by the time the cock crowed, Peter would have denied him three times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disclaim, forswear, renounce, abjure, deny, disavow, disown, forsay, repudiate, wash one's hands of

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To refuse (to do or accept something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

declare untrue; contradict

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He denied the allegations
  • She denied that she had taken money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: admit

Broader terms: contradict, negate, contravene

Narrower terms: disclaim, repudiate, disavow

9

verb

Meaning 9

refuse to accept or believe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He denied his fatal illness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disown, renounce, repudiate

Narrower terms: abnegate

10

verb

Meaning 10

refuse to recognize or acknowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Peter denied Jesus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disavow

11

verb

Meaning 11

deny formally (an allegation of fact by the opposing party) in a legal suit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: traverse

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

refuse to let have

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She denies me every pleasure
  • he denies her her weekly allowance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refuse

Antonyms: allow

Broader terms: keep, hold on

Narrower terms: withhold, keep back

13

verb

Meaning 13

deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She denied herself wine and spirits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abnegate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate

14

verb

Meaning 14

refuse to grant, as of a petition or request

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The dean denied the students' request for more physics courses
  • the prisoners were denied the right to exercise for more than 2 hours a day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: withhold, keep back

History

Etymology

From Middle English denyen, from Old French denoier (“to deny, to repudiate”) (French dénier), from Latin denegare (“to deny, to refuse”), from de- (“away”) and negare (“to refuse”), the latter ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *né (“no, not”). Doublet of denegate.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ontken — to assert that something is not true
  • Albanian: mohoj — to assert that something is not true
  • Arabic: نَفَى (nafā) — to assert that something is not true
  • Arabic: انكر (ankar) — to assert that something is not true
  • Arabic: انكر (ankar) — to assert that something is not true
  • Arabic: جحد (jaḥad) — to assert that something is not true
  • Armenian: ժխտել (žxtel) — to assert that something is not true
  • Armenian: հերքել (herkʻel) — to assert that something is not true
  • Asturian: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • Azerbaijani: danmaq — to assert that something is not true
  • Azerbaijani: inkar etmək — to assert that something is not true
  • Basque: ukatu — to assert that something is not true
  • Basque: ezeztatu — to assert that something is not true
  • Belarusian: адмаўля́ць (admawljácʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Bulgarian: отри́чам (otríčam) — to assert that something is not true
  • Bulgarian: опроверга́вам (oprovergávam) — to assert that something is not true
  • Catalan: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 否認 /否认 (fǒurèn) — to assert that something is not true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 否定 (fǒudìng) — to assert that something is not true
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ukadhibisha — to assert that something is not true
  • Czech: popřít — to assert that something is not true
  • Czech: zapřít — to assert that something is not true
  • Czech: popírat — to assert that something is not true
  • Czech: zapírat — to assert that something is not true
  • Danish: benægte — to assert that something is not true
  • Danish: nægte — to assert that something is not true
  • Dutch: ontkennen — to assert that something is not true
  • Esperanto: nei — to assert that something is not true
  • Finnish: kieltää — to assert that something is not true
  • Finnish: kiistää — to assert that something is not true
  • French: nier — to assert that something is not true
  • French: démentir — to assert that something is not true
  • Friulian: neâ — to assert that something is not true
  • Galician: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • German: leugnen — to assert that something is not true
  • German: bestreiten — to assert that something is not true
  • German: dementieren — to assert that something is not true
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laugnjan) — to assert that something is not true
  • Greek: αρνούμαι (arnoúmai) — to assert that something is not true
  • Greek: διαψεύδω (diapsévdo) — to assert that something is not true
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) — to assert that something is not true
  • Hebrew: הכחיש (hikhkhísh) — to assert that something is not true
  • Hebrew: כָּפַר (kafár) — to assert that something is not true
  • Hungarian: tagad — to assert that something is not true
  • Icelandic: neita — to assert that something is not true
  • Indonesian: pungkir — to assert that something is not true
  • Irish: séan — to assert that something is not true
  • Italian: negare — to assert that something is not true
  • Japanese: 否む (inamu) — to assert that something is not true
  • Japanese: 打ち消す (uchikesu) — to assert that something is not true
  • Japanese: 否定する (hitei suru) — to assert that something is not true
  • Khmer: ប្រកែក (prɑɑkaek) — to assert that something is not true
  • Korean: 부정하다 (bujeonghada) — to assert that something is not true
  • Korean: 부인하다 (bu'inhada) — to assert that something is not true
  • Ladino: inyegar — to assert that something is not true
  • Latin: negō — to assert that something is not true
  • Latin: abnego — to assert that something is not true
  • Latin: denego — to assert that something is not true
  • Latin: infitior — to assert that something is not true
  • Lithuanian: neigti — to assert that something is not true
  • Lombard: negà — to assert that something is not true
  • Malay: nafi — to assert that something is not true
  • Māori: whawhati — to assert that something is not true
  • Middle English: denyen — to assert that something is not true
  • Norwegian Bokmål: benekte — to assert that something is not true
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fornekte — to assert that something is not true
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fornekte — to assert that something is not true
  • Old English: wiþsacan — to assert that something is not true
  • Polish: negować — to assert that something is not true
  • Polish: zaprzeczać — to assert that something is not true
  • Polish: przeczyć — to assert that something is not true
  • Polish: kwestionować — to assert that something is not true
  • Portuguese: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • Romanian: nega — to assert that something is not true
  • Russian: отрица́ть (otricátʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Russian: отверга́ть (otvergátʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Russian: отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Russian: опроверга́ть (oprovergátʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Russian: опрове́ргнуть (oprovérgnutʹ) — to assert that something is not true
  • Scottish Gaelic: àicheidh — to assert that something is not true
  • Scottish Gaelic: diùlt — to assert that something is not true
  • Sicilian: nigari — to assert that something is not true
  • Slovak: popierať — to assert that something is not true
  • Slovak: poprieť — to assert that something is not true
  • Spanish: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • Spanish: impugnar — to assert that something is not true
  • Spanish: salir al paso de — to assert that something is not true
  • Swedish: förneka — to assert that something is not true
  • Thai: ปฏิเสธ (bpà-dtì-sèet) — to assert that something is not true
  • Turkish: inkâr etmek — to assert that something is not true
  • Ukrainian: запере́чувати (zaperéčuvaty) — to assert that something is not true
  • Ukrainian: відкида́ти (vidkydáty) — to assert that something is not true
  • Venetan: negar — to assert that something is not true
  • Vietnamese: chối — to assert that something is not true
  • Vietnamese: chối bỏ — to assert that something is not true
  • Volapük: noön — to assert that something is not true
  • Walloon: noyî — to assert that something is not true
  • Walloon: disminti — to assert that something is not true
  • Czech: odepřít — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Czech: odpírat — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Dutch: weigeren — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • French: refuser — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • German: verweigern — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Hungarian: megtagad — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Icelandic: synja um — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Irish: séan ar — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Latin: dēmō — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Spanish: denegar — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Swedish: neka — to refuse to give or grant something to someone
  • Ukrainian: відхилити (vidxylyty) — to refuse to give or grant something to someone