Standard Lemma guide

dependency

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈpɛndənsi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 P EH1 N D AH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Frank's sullen dependency was driving his father nuts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • In the United States' governmental structure, the military is conceived as a dependency under the executive branch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The status of being a legal dependent; the relationship between a dependent and their provider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A colony, or a territory subject to rule by an external power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colony, protectorate, province, dominion

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: addiction

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Reliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • This library has dependencies on a lot of other libraries. We have to compile all of those other libraries first.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An external component whose functionality is relied on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • One of this library's dependencies is very finicky. It can be hard to get it to compile on some systems.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colony

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

Narrower terms: Crown Colony, Cayman Islands, New Netherland

9

noun

Meaning 9

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dependence, dependance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: helplessness, reliance, subordination, contingency

10

noun

Meaning 10

being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: addiction, dependence, dependance, habituation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

Narrower terms: drug addiction, white plague

History

Etymology

From dependent + -cy or dependence + -y or depend + -ency.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կախվածություն (kaxvacutʻyun) — refusal to exercise initiative
  • Finnish: saamattomuus — refusal to exercise initiative
  • Finnish: aloitekyvyttömyys — refusal to exercise initiative
  • Azerbaijani: asılılıq — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Catalan: dependència — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Czech: závislost — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Danish: afhængighed — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Dutch: afhankelijkheid — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Finnish: alainen — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • German: Abhängigkeit — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Hindi: निर्भरता (nirbhartā) — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Japanese: 付属品 (fuzokuhin) — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Romanian: dependență — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Spanish: dependencia — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Swedish: beroende — something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Czech: závislost — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Dutch: kolonie — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Dutch: schutgebied — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Finnish: alusmaa — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Georgian: კოლონია (ḳolonia) — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • German: Kolonie — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • German: Schutzgebiet — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Hungarian: függő terület — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Hungarian: függőség — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Indonesian: jajahan — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Ingrian: vladenja — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Irish: spleáchríoch — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Japanese: 属領 (zokuryō) — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Japanese: 属国 (zokkoku) — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: biland — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Romanian: colonie — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Swedish: koloni — a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Armenian: կախվածություն (kaxvacutʻyun) — addiction
  • Azerbaijani: asılılıq — addiction
  • Czech: závislost — addiction
  • Danish: afhængighed — addiction
  • Dutch: afhankelijkheid — addiction
  • Finnish: riippuvuus — addiction
  • French: dépendance — addiction
  • German: Abhängigkeit — addiction
  • Romanian: dependență — addiction
  • Swedish: beroende — addiction
  • Dutch: afhankelijkheid — computing: reliance on functionality
  • Finnish: riippuvuus — computing: reliance on functionality
  • French: dépendance — computing: reliance on functionality
  • German: Abhängigkeit — computing: reliance on functionality
  • German: Dependency — computing: reliance on functionality
  • Swedish: beroende — computing: reliance on functionality