Standard Lemma guide

deplete

verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈpliːt/
  • General-American: /dɪˈplit/
  • General-American: /diˈplit/
  • General-American: /dəˈplit/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 P L IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The winter storm quickly depleted the salt supply of the county.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

To expend or separate a reactant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

To reduce the amount of a substance with a medication or medical procedure or due to a illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Certain medications can deplete vitamin D.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

To use up, exhaust, or consume (power or resources).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

To decrease the amount of an isotope (in a mixture of isotopes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: enrich

6

verb

Meaning 6

To empty or purge (something of a substance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The conservation project depleted the lake of algae.
  • This drug can deplete the body of magnesium.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To empty or purge (something of a substance).

To clear a compound or solution (of a reactant).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To empty or purge (something of a substance).

To clear a mixture of isotopes (of an isotope or isotopes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: enrich

9

verb

Meaning 9

To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I noticed a couple of days ago how quickly the battery depletes.
  • Depending on what you print, one color usually depletes faster than the others.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

To be expended or separated (of a substance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

To undergo loss of an isotope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

use up (resources or materials)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this car consumes a lot of gas
  • We exhausted our savings
  • They run through 20 bottles of wine a week

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consume, eat up, use up, eat, exhaust, run through, wipe out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spend, expend, drop

Narrower terms: run out, drain, indulge, luxuriate, burn off, burn, burn up, spend, run down, exhaust, play out, sap, tire

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēplētus (“empty”), from depleō. First attested in 1716; originally a medical term.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изпразвам (izprazvam) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Bulgarian: изчерпвам (izčerpvam) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Chinese: 弄空 (làng-khang) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 耗竭 (hàojié) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放血 (fàngxuè) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Dutch: leegmaken — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Dutch: opruimen — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Dutch: afbreken — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Finnish: tyhjetä — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Finnish: kulua — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Finnish: tyhjentää — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Finnish: kuluttaa — reduce the amount of or remove
  • French: vider — reduce the amount of or remove
  • German: leeren — reduce the amount of or remove
  • German: räumen — reduce the amount of or remove
  • German: aufbrauchen — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Greek: εκκενώνω (ekkenóno) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Greek: αδειάζω (adeiázo) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Hungarian: kiürít — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Hungarian: kimerít — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Indonesian: menguras — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Indonesian: mengosongkan — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Interlingua: depler — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Latin: exhauriō — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Malagasy: manala — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: agotar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: amermar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: amenir — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: demesir — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: mermar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Occitan: voidar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Portuguese: exaurir — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Portuguese: esgotar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Portuguese: esvaziar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Russian: очища́ть (očiščátʹ) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Russian: производи́ть кровопуска́ние (bloodletting) — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Spanish: depletar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Spanish: mermar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Spanish: agotar — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Spanish: depletear — reduce the amount of or remove
  • Spanish: deplecionar — reduce the amount of or remove