Standard Lemma guide

deponent

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /dɪˈpəʊnənt/
  • US: /dɪˈpoʊnənt/
  • US: /diˈpoʊ.nənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊnənt

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A deponent verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a person who testifies or gives a deposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: testifier, deposer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: witness, witnesser, informant

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *h2ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h2epó Proto-Indo-European *h2pó Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-der. Proto-Italic *sinō Proto-Italic *pozinō Old Latin *poznō Latin pōnō Latin dēpōnō Latin dēpōnēnsder. English deponent From Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later "laid aside" their passive meanings.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 異態 /异态 — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異相 /异相 (yìxiàng) — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Czech: deponentní — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Danish: deponent — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Dutch: deponent — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Finnish: deponentti — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • French: déponent — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Greek: αποθετικός (apothetikós) — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποθετικός (apothetikós) — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Hungarian: álszenvedő — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Hungarian: deponens — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Irish: diúscartach — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Italian: deponente — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Latin: dēpōnēns — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Polish: bierny — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Portuguese: depoente — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Sicilian: dipunenti — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Spanish: deponente — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Swedish: deponentiell — of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice
  • Dutch: deponent — deponent verb
  • Finnish: deponentti — deponent verb
  • Finnish: deponenttiverbi — deponent verb
  • French: déponent — deponent verb
  • German: Deponens — deponent verb
  • Greek: αποθετικό (apothetikó) — deponent verb
  • Icelandic: aflagssögn — deponent verb
  • Icelandic: deponenssögn — deponent verb
  • Irish: diúscartach — deponent verb
  • Italian: deponente — deponent verb
  • Japanese: デポネント動詞 (deponento dōshi) — deponent verb
  • Japanese: 形式所相動詞 (kēshiki shosō dōshi) — deponent verb
  • Japanese: 形式受動態動詞 (kēshiki judōtai dōshi) — deponent verb
  • Japanese: 能動欠如動詞 (nōdō ketsujo dōshi) — deponent verb
  • Japanese: 異態動詞 (itai dōshi) — deponent verb
  • Latin: deponens — deponent verb
  • Polish: deponens — deponent verb
  • Swedish: deponens — deponent verb