Standard Lemma guide

depopulate

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /diːˈpɒpjəleɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /diˈpɑpjəleɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: D IY0 P AA1 P Y AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Depopulated (sense 1).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Barren, devoid of inhabitants; utterly destroyed, devastated .

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depeople, desolate, dispeople, unpeople, unpopulate

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To remove the components from a circuit board.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To become depopulated, to lose its population.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

reduce in population

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The epidemic depopulated the countryside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desolate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrink, reduce

History

Etymology

First attested in 1531; borrowed from Latin dēpopulātus, perfect active participle of dēpopulor (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Compare depeople, French dépeupler, Italian spopolare, Spanish despoblar, Portuguese despovoar and Romanian despopora; by surface analysis, de- + populate. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: despoblar — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Czech: vylidnit — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Danish: affolke — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Dutch: ontvolken — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • French: dépeupler — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • German: entvölkern — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Ido: despopulizar — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Irish: bánaigh — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Polish: wyludniać — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Polish: wyludnić — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
  • Welsh: diboblogi — to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.