Standard Lemma guide

deracinate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈɹæsɪneɪt/
  • /dɪˈɹæsəneɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To liberate or be liberated from a culture or its norms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

pull up by or as if by the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uproot, extirpate, root out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: stub

5

verb

Meaning 5

move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The war uprooted many people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uproot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: displace

History

Etymology

PIE word *wréh2ds First attested in 1609; calque of French déraciner on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from racine (“root”), from Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“a root”).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: ontwortelen — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Dutch: deracineren — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Estonian: juurima — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • French: déraciner — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • German: entwurzeln — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Greek: ξεριζώνω (xerizóno) — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Italian: sradicare — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Italian: estirpare — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Macedonian: о́ткорне (ótkorne) — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Portuguese: desenraizar — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Portuguese: extirpar — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Spanish: desraizar — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Spanish: desenraizar — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Swedish: rycka upp med rötterna — pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate
  • Dutch: onthemen — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location
  • French: déraciner — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location
  • German: entwurzeln — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location
  • Greek: ξεριζώνω (xerizóno) — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location
  • Italian: sradicare — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location
  • Spanish: desarraigar — force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location