noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈɹeɪl(j)ə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/dəˈɹeɪləɹ/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket (gear) to another, to change speeds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French dérailleur, from dérailler (“to derail”) + -eur (suffix forming masculine agent nouns from verbs). Dérailler is derived from dé- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; off’) + rail (“rail”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h3reǵ- (“to righten; to straighten”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs). Doublet of derailer.
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
desviador
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Czech:
přesmykač
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Czech:
přehazovačka
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Dutch:
derailleur
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Finnish:
vaihtaja
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Finnish:
etuvaihtaja
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Finnish:
takavaihtaja
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
French:
dérailleur
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
German:
Umwerfer
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
German:
Schaltwerk
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Irish:
aistreoir slabhra
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Italian:
deragliatore
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Norman:
dêrâlleux
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Polish:
przerzutka
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Portuguese:
descarrilador
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Portuguese:
desviador
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Russian:
переключа́тель
(pereključátelʹ)
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Serbo-Croatian:
mjenjač
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Serbo-Croatian:
menjač
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Spanish:
cambio de marchas
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Spanish:
descarrilador
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Spanish:
desviador
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Swedish:
växelförare
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Vietnamese:
sang đĩa
— mechanism on a bicycle wheel used while cycling to move the bicycle chain from one sprocket to another, to change speeds
Finnish:
vaihteet
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism
Polish:
przerzutki
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism
Serbo-Croatian:
mjenjač
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism
Serbo-Croatian:
menjač
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism
Swedish:
kedjeväxel
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism
Swedish:
kransväxel
— entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism