Standard Lemma guide

derelict

adj · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 R AH0 L IH2 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dropped, forlorn, abandoned, derelict, desert, deserted, desolate, discarded, forsaken, high and dry, left behind, orphaned

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.

Of a ship: abandoned at sea; of a spacecraft: abandoned in outer space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

Examples

  • There was a derelict ship on the island.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dropped, forlorn, abandoned, derelict, desert, deserted, desolate, discarded, forsaken, high and dry, left behind, orphaned

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumbling, rundown, shabby, tacky, scroungy, beat, beat up, beaten up, bedraggled, broken-down, derelict, dilapidated, draggled, neglected, ramshackle, ruinous, run-down, seedy, tatterdemalion, timeworn, tumbledown

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Adrift, lost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anchorless

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Negligent in performing a duty; careless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neglectful, unfaithful, careless, cursory, derelict, heedless, irregardless, irrespective, lash, lax, negligent, reckless, regardless, remiss, slack, slapdash, sloppy, slovenly, slipshod

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.

Property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; (countable) an item of such property, especially a ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast, a waif.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: foundling

9

noun

Meaning 9

A homeless or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bum, stiff, casual, clochard, derelict, dero, down-and-out, down-and-outer, drifter, epithite, floater, gadling, hobo, Jack out of doors, knight of the road, landleaper, landloper, landlouper, nomad, paker, palliard, pike, piker, ranger, rogue, rolling stone, rough sleeper, scatterling, skelder, skell, stroller, stumblebum, swagman, swaggie, toerag, tramp, truant, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer, waif, yagger

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A person who is negligent in performing a duty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shirker

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To abandon or forsake (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To neglect a duty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

in deplorable condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a street of bedraggled tenements
  • a broken-down fence
  • a ramshackle old pier
  • a tumble-down shack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bedraggled, broken-down, dilapidated, ramshackle, tatterdemalion, tumble-down

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

failing in what duty requires

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • derelict (or delinquent) in his duty
  • neglectful of his duties
  • remiss of you not to pay your bills

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delinquent, neglectful, remiss

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • weed-grown yard of an abandoned farmhouse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abandoned, deserted

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

worn and broken down by hard use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a creaky shack
  • a decrepit bus...its seats held together with friction tape
  • a flea-bitten sofa
  • a run-down neighborhood
  • a woebegone old shack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: creaky, decrepit, flea-bitten, run-down, woebegone

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a ship abandoned on the high seas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abandoned ship

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ship

18

noun

Meaning 18

a person without a home, job, or property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pauper

History

Etymology

The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; completely, thoroughly’) + relinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake, leave (behind); to depart (from); to give up, relinquish”) (from Proto-Italic *wrelinkwō, from *wre (“again”) (whence Latin rē- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + *linkwō (“to leave”) (whence linquō (“to forsake; depart from, leave, quit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykw- (“to leave”))). Doublet of relict, relic, and relinquish. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: atılmış — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Azerbaijani: baxımsız — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Azerbaijani: nəzarətsiz — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Azerbaijani: tərk edilmiş — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Bulgarian: изоставен (izostaven) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Bulgarian: напуснат (napusnat) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒廢的 /荒废的 (huāngfèi de) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Dutch: instorten — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Dutch: uiteenvallen — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Dutch: verlaten — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Dutch: verwaarloosd — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Finnish: hylätty — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • French: abandonné — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • French: délaissé — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • French: (tombé) en ruines — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Georgian: აოხრებული (aoxrebuli) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Georgian: გაჩანაგებული (gačanagebuli) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Georgian: გაპარტახებული (gaṗarṭaxebuli) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Georgian: გავერანებული (gaveranebuli) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Georgian: მიტოვებული (miṭovebuli) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • German: aufgegeben — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • German: verfallen — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • German: verlassen — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Hindi: जर्जर (jarjar) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Hungarian: elhagyatott — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Hungarian: elhagyott — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Hungarian: elhanyagolt — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Hungarian: gazdátlan — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Irish: fágtha béal in airde — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Irish: tréigthe — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Italian: abbandonato — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Kazakh: тастанды (tastandy) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Latin: derelictus — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Latin: relictus — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Macedonian: на́пуштен (nápušten) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Macedonian: за́пуштен (zápušten) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Occitan: abandonat — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Polish: porzucony — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Portuguese: derrelicto — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Portuguese: derelito — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Portuguese: derrelito — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Portuguese: abandonado — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Russian: бро́шенный (bróšennyj) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Russian: поки́нутый (pokínutyj) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Russian: бесхо́зный (besxóznyj) — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Spanish: derelicto — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Turkish: terk edilmiş — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Vietnamese: bỏ hoang — given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
  • Finnish: hylätty — of a ship: abandoned at sea; of a spacecraft: abandoned in outer space
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疏忽的 (shūhū de) — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Finnish: huolimaton — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Finnish: laiminlyövä — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Finnish: välinpitämätön — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • French: négligent — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • German: pflichtvergessen — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Hungarian: hanyag — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Hungarian: kötelességmulasztó — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Irish: faillíoch — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Irish: faillitheach — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Italian: negligente — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Italian: trascurato — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Macedonian: не́брежен (nébrežen) — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Occitan: negligent — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Portuguese: negligente — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Spanish: derelicto — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Turkish: ihmalkâr — negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
  • Finnish: hylätty omaisuus — property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
  • Finnish: hylkytavara — property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
  • Italian: oggetto abbandonato — property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
  • Italian: rifiuto — property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
  • Finnish: hylätty omaisuus — property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; item of such property
  • Spanish: derrelicto — property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; item of such property
  • Czech: vrak — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Finnish: hylky — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • French: épave — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • French: navire abandonné (en mer) — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • German: aufgegeben-ein verlassenes Schiff — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Ingrian: hylky — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Irish: long thréigthe — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Italian: relitto — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Macedonian: на́пуштен брод (nápušten brod) — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Portuguese: derelito — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Portuguese: derrelito — ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
  • Finnish: hylkiö — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • French: épave — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • French: paria — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • French: clochard — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Irish: díbeartach — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Irish: éan scoite — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Italian: derelitto — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Italian: relitto della società — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Macedonian: о́тпадник (ótpadnik) — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Russian: изго́й (izgój) — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Russian: отве́рженный (otvéržennyj) — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Spanish: paria — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Swedish: utstött — abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
  • Finnish: hulttio — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Irish: faillitheoir — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Italian: persona negligente — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Macedonian: запу́стеник (zapústenik) — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Portuguese: pessoa negligente — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Russian: отщепе́нец (otščepénec) — person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
  • Finnish: laiminlyöjä — person who is negligent in performing a duty
Real reading context

derelict in complete knowledge articles