adj · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/
CMU ARPABET:D EH1 R AH0 L IH2 K T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dropped, forlorn, abandoned, derelict, desert, deserted, desolate, discarded, forsaken, high and dry, left behind, orphaned
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
Of a ship: abandoned at sea; of a spacecraft: abandoned in outer space.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: specifically
Examples
There was a derelict ship on the island.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dropped, forlorn, abandoned, derelict, desert, deserted, desolate, discarded, forsaken, high and dry, left behind, orphaned
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.
Property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; (countable) an item of such property, especially a ship.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: specifically, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast, a waif.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: foundling
9
noun
Meaning 9
A homeless or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bum, stiff, casual, clochard, derelict, dero, down-and-out, down-and-outer, drifter, epithite, floater, gadling, hobo, Jack out of doors, knight of the road, landleaper, landloper, landlouper, nomad, paker, palliard, pike, piker, ranger, rogue, rolling stone, rough sleeper, scatterling, skelder, skell, stroller, stumblebum, swagman, swaggie, toerag, tramp, truant, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer, waif, yagger
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A person who is negligent in performing a duty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shirker
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To abandon or forsake (someone or something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To neglect a duty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abandoned ship
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ship
18
noun
Meaning 18
a person without a home, job, or property
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pauper
History
Etymology
The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; completely, thoroughly’) + relinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake, leave (behind); to depart (from); to give up, relinquish”) (from Proto-Italic *wrelinkwō, from *wre (“again”) (whence Latin rē- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + *linkwō (“to leave”) (whence linquō (“to forsake; depart from, leave, quit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykw- (“to leave”))). Doublet of relict, relic, and relinquish. The noun is derived from the adjective.
Across languages
Translations
103 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
atılmış
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Azerbaijani:
baxımsız
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Azerbaijani:
nəzarətsiz
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Azerbaijani:
tərk edilmiş
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Bulgarian:
изоставен
(izostaven)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Bulgarian:
напуснат
(napusnat)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Chinese Mandarin:
荒廢的 /荒废的
(huāngfèi de)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Dutch:
instorten
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Dutch:
uiteenvallen
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Dutch:
verlaten
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Dutch:
verwaarloosd
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Finnish:
hylätty
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
French:
abandonné
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
French:
délaissé
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
French:
(tombé) en ruines
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Georgian:
აოხრებული
(aoxrebuli)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Georgian:
გაჩანაგებული
(gačanagebuli)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Georgian:
გაპარტახებული
(gaṗarṭaxebuli)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Georgian:
გავერანებული
(gaveranebuli)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Georgian:
მიტოვებული
(miṭovebuli)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
German:
aufgegeben
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
German:
verfallen
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
German:
verlassen
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Hindi:
जर्जर
(jarjar)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Hungarian:
elhagyatott
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Hungarian:
elhagyott
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Hungarian:
elhanyagolt
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Hungarian:
gazdátlan
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Irish:
fágtha béal in airde
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Irish:
tréigthe
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Italian:
abbandonato
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Kazakh:
тастанды
(tastandy)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Latin:
derelictus
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Latin:
relictus
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Macedonian:
на́пуштен
(nápušten)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Macedonian:
за́пуштен
(zápušten)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Occitan:
abandonat
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Polish:
porzucony
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Portuguese:
derrelicto
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Portuguese:
derelito
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Portuguese:
derrelito
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Portuguese:
abandonado
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Russian:
бро́шенный
(bróšennyj)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Russian:
поки́нутый
(pokínutyj)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Russian:
бесхо́зный
(besxóznyj)
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Spanish:
derelicto
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Turkish:
terk edilmiş
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Vietnamese:
bỏ hoang
— given up by the guardian or owner — see also abandoned, forsaken
Finnish:
hylätty
— of a ship: abandoned at sea; of a spacecraft: abandoned in outer space
Chinese Mandarin:
疏忽的
(shūhū de)
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Finnish:
huolimaton
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Finnish:
laiminlyövä
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Finnish:
välinpitämätön
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
French:
négligent
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
German:
pflichtvergessen
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Hungarian:
hanyag
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Hungarian:
kötelességmulasztó
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Irish:
faillíoch
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Irish:
faillitheach
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Italian:
negligente
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Italian:
trascurato
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Macedonian:
не́брежен
(nébrežen)
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Occitan:
negligent
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Portuguese:
negligente
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Spanish:
derelicto
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Turkish:
ihmalkâr
— negligent in performing a duty — see also careless, neglectful, unfaithful, negligent
Finnish:
hylätty omaisuus
— property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
Finnish:
hylkytavara
— property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
Italian:
oggetto abbandonato
— property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
Italian:
rifiuto
— property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; item of such property
Finnish:
hylätty omaisuus
— property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; item of such property
Spanish:
derrelicto
— property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; item of such property
Czech:
vrak
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Finnish:
hylky
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
French:
épave
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
French:
navire abandonné (en mer)
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
German:
aufgegeben-ein verlassenes Schiff
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Ingrian:
hylky
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Irish:
long thréigthe
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Italian:
relitto
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Macedonian:
на́пуштен брод
(nápušten brod)
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Portuguese:
derelito
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Portuguese:
derrelito
— ship abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery
Finnish:
hylkiö
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
French:
épave
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
French:
paria
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
French:
clochard
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Irish:
díbeartach
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Irish:
éan scoite
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Italian:
derelitto
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Italian:
relitto della società
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Macedonian:
о́тпадник
(ótpadnik)
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Russian:
изго́й
(izgój)
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Russian:
отве́рженный
(otvéržennyj)
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Spanish:
paria
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Swedish:
utstött
— abandoned or forsaken person — see also outcast
Finnish:
hulttio
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Irish:
faillitheoir
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Italian:
persona negligente
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Macedonian:
запу́стеник
(zapústenik)
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Portuguese:
pessoa negligente
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Russian:
отщепе́нец
(otščepénec)
— person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs
Finnish:
laiminlyöjä
— person who is negligent in performing a duty