verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈɹaɪd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/dəˈɹaɪd/
General-American:/di-/
rhymes with -aɪd
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 R AY1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly; to ridicule, to scorn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To laugh in a harshly mocking manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
treat or speak of with contempt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He derided his student's attempt to solve the biggest problem in mathematics
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mock, bemock
Narrower terms: catcall
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin dērīdēre, the present active infinitive of dērīdeō (“to laugh at, make fun of, mock, deride”), from dē- (prefix denoting putting down or subjecting to indignity) + rīdeō (“to laugh; to laugh at, mock, ridicule”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate; to turn”) (referring to turning the mouth to smile) or *wreyd- (“to carve; to scratch”)). cognates * Old French dérider (rare), derire
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
осмивам
(osmivam)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Bulgarian:
осмея
(osmeja)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Chinese Mandarin:
嘲笑
(cháoxiào)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Chinese Mandarin:
揶揄
(yéyú)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Czech:
posmívat se
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Czech:
vysmívat se
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Czech:
zesměšňovat
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Czech:
zesměšnit
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Dutch:
belachelijk maken
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Dutch:
bespotten
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Dutch:
ridiculiseren
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Esperanto:
moki
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Finnish:
ivata
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Finnish:
pilkata
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
French:
bafouer
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
French:
railler
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
German:
lächerlich machen
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
German:
lustig machen über
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
German:
verhöhnen
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
German:
verlachen
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
German:
verspotten
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Gothic:
𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽
(bimampjan)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Greek:
λοιδωρώ
(loidoró)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Ingrian:
pilkata
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Interlingua:
derider
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Italian:
deridere
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Japanese:
嘲る
(azakeru)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Japanese:
嘲笑う
(azawarau)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Japanese:
嘲笑する
(chōshō suru)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Latin:
dērīdeō
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Macedonian:
потсмева
(potsmeva)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
tānoa
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
tānoanoa
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
tāwai
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
whakatakē
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
whakarōriki
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Māori:
whakatoihara
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Norwegian:
spotte
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Old English:
āhliehhan
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Persian:
به استهزا گرفتن
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Polish:
wyśmiewać
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Portuguese:
escarnecer
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Portuguese:
ridicularizar
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Russian:
насмеха́ться
(nasmexátʹsja)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Russian:
высме́ивать
(vysméivatʹ)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Russian:
вы́смеять
(výsmejatʹ)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Sanskrit:
पीयति
(pīyati)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Spanish:
burlarse de
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Spanish:
irrisionar
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Spanish:
ridiculizar a
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Swedish:
förlöjliga
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Swedish:
håna
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Swedish:
skratta åt
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Tagalog:
alipusta
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Telugu:
గేలిచేయు
(gēlicēyu)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Telugu:
ఎగతాళిచేయు
(egatāḷicēyu)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Thai:
เยาะเย้ย
(yɔ́-yə́əi)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Thai:
เย้ยหยัน
(yə́əi-yǎn)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Ottoman Turkish:
گولمك
(gülmek)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Ukrainian:
висміювати
(vysmijuvaty)
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Vietnamese:
chế giểu
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn
Vietnamese:
chế nhạo
— to laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly — see also ridicule, scorn