Standard Lemma guide

descendant

adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, UK, US: /dɪˈsɛndənt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɪˈsendənt/
  • rhymes with -ɛndənt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S EH1 N D AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Descending; going down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The elevator resumed its descendant trajectory.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Descending from a biological ancestor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Power in the kingdom is transferred in a descendant manner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Meronyms: issue, line, progeny; family; clan
  • The patriarch survived many descendants: five children, a dozen grandchildren, even a great grandchild.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: ancestor, progenitor, forefather, foremother

Broader terms: successor

5

noun

Meaning 5

A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • This famous medieval manuscript has many descendants.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A later evolutionary type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Dogs evolved as descendants of early wolves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A language that is descended from another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • English and Scots are the descendants of Old English.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflex, derivative

Antonyms: etymon

9

noun

Meaning 9

The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

proceeding by descent from an ancestor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • descendent gene

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: descendent

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

going or coming down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: descendent

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: descendent

Antonyms: ancestor

Broader terms: relative, relation

Narrower terms: child, scion

History

Etymology

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendere, from dē + scandere (“to climb, ascend”).

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: descendent — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Galician: descendente — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Hindi: वंशज (vañśaj) — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Northwestern Ojibwa: ondoode — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Spanish: postremo — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Spanish: descendiente — descending from (an ancestor)
  • Afrikaans: afstammeling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Albanian: pasardhës — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Arabic: سَلِيل (salīl) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Armenian: հետնորդ (hetnord) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Armenian: ժառանգ (žaṙang) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Armenian: սերունդ (serund) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Belarusian: нашча́дак (naščádak) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Belarusian: нашча́дніца (naščádnica) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Belarusian: пато́мак (patómak) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Bengali: আওলাদ (aōlad) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Bengali: ফরজন্দ (phorjondo) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Bulgarian: пото́мък (potómǎk) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Catalan: descendent — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 後裔 /后裔 (hau6 jeoi6) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 子孫 /子孙 (zi2 syun1) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 後嗣 /后嗣 (hau6 zi6) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 兒孫 /儿孙 (ji4 syun1) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 後代 /后代 (hau6 doi6) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese: 後裔 /后裔 (hō͘-è) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese: 囝孫 /囝孙 (zh-min-nan) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese: 後嗣 /后嗣 (zh-min-nan) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese: 裔孫 /裔孙 (è-sun) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese: 後代 /后代 (zh-min-nan) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後裔 /后裔 (hòuyì) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 子孫 /子孙 (zǐsūn) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後嗣 /后嗣 (hòusì) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兒孫 /儿孙 (érsūn) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後代 /后代 (hòudài) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Czech: potomek — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Czech: potomkyně — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Danish: efterkommer — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Danish: afkom — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Dutch: afstammeling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Dutch: nakomeling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Dutch: nazaat — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Dutch: telg — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Esperanto: posteulo — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Esperanto: ido — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Estonian: järglane — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ewe: dzidzimevi — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Finnish: jälkeläinen — one who is the progeny of someone
  • French: descendant — one who is the progeny of someone
  • French: descendante — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachkomme — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachkommin — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Deszendent — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Deszendentin — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Spross — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Sproß — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Sprössling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Abkomme — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Abkommin — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Abkömmling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachfahr — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachfahre — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachfahrin — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachkömmling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • German: Nachwuchs — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (afara) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Greek: απόγονος (apógonos) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίγονος (epígonos) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Hausa: zuriya — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Hebrew: צֶאֱצָא (tse'etsa) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Hindi: वंशज (vañśaj) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-aš) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Hungarian: leszármazott — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Icelandic: afkomandi — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Icelandic: niðji — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ido: decendanto — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Indonesian: keturunan — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Irish: sliochtach — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Italian: discendente — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Japanese: 子孫 (shison) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Japanese: 子種 (kodane) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Japanese: 後裔 (kōei) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Kazakh: ұрық (ūryq) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Korean: 자손 (jason) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Korean: 후예 (huye) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Kyrgyz: тукум (tukum) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Latin: prōgnātus — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Latin: successiō — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Luganda: omuzzukulu — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Lycian: 𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (newe) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Macedonian: потомок (potomok) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Malay: keturunan — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Manchu: ᠠᠮᠠᡤᠠ ᡝᠨᡝᠨ (amaga enen) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Māori: mokopuna — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Māori: whakahekenga — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Māori: mangainga — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Māori: tākerekere — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Norman: d'scendant — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Norman: d'scendante — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etterkommer — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etterkomar — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etterkommar — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Persian: فروشونده (forušavande) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Polish: potomek — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Polish: potomkini — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Polish: zstępny — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Polish: descendent — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Portuguese: descendente — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Romanian: descendent — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Romanian: descendentă — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Romanian: urmaș — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Romanian: urmașă — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Russian: пото́мок (potómok) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀томак — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòtomak — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Slovak: potomok — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Slovak: potomkyňa — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Slovene: potomec — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Spanish: descendiente — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Swahili: mzao — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Swedish: ättling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Swedish: avkomma — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Swedish: avkomling — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Tagalog: inanak — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Tarifit: tarwa — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Tày: bổi — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Telugu: వారసుడు (vārasuḍu) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Telugu: ఆనువంశీకుడు (ānuvaṁśīkuḍu) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Thai: ผู้สืบสันดาน (pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Turkish: döl — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Turkish: zürriyet — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ottoman Turkish: نسل (nesl) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ukrainian: наща́док (naščádok) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Ukrainian: пото́мок (potómok) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Vietnamese: hậu bối — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Welsh: disgynnydd — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Welsh: disgynnyddion — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Yiddish: אָפּשטאַמלינג (opshtamling) — one who is the progeny of someone
  • Dutch: afstammeling — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • Dutch: nakomeling — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • Finnish: seuraaja — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • German: Ableger — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • German: Abschrift — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • Māori: whakahekenga — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • Portuguese: descendente — which derives directly from a given precursor or source
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後裔 /后裔 (hòuyì) — later evolutionary type
  • Danish: efterkommer — later evolutionary type
  • Dutch: afstammeling — later evolutionary type
  • Finnish: jälkeläinen — later evolutionary type
  • French: descendant — later evolutionary type
  • German: Abkömmling — later evolutionary type
  • Icelandic: afkomandi — later evolutionary type
  • Norman: d'scendant — later evolutionary type
  • Portuguese: descendente — later evolutionary type
  • Russian: пото́мок (potómok) — later evolutionary type
  • Serbo-Croatian: потомак — later evolutionary type
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòtomak — later evolutionary type
  • Turkish: feri — later evolutionary type
  • Ukrainian: наща́док (naščádok) — later evolutionary type
Real reading context

descendant in complete knowledge articles