Standard Lemma guide

descender

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person or thing that descends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tail

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cyclist who excels at fast descents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A belay device used in rock climbing, or as a fire escape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(printing) the part of lowercase letters that extends below the other lowercase letters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

7

noun

Meaning 7

a lowercase letter that has a part extending below other lowercase letters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

8

noun

Meaning 8

someone who descends

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mover

Narrower terms: abseiler, rappeller

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English descend Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English descender From descend + -er (agent noun suffix).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 下延部 (xiàyánbù) — typography
  • Chinese Mandarin: 降部 (jiàngbù) — typography
  • Finnish: alapidennys — typography
  • German: Unterlänge — typography
  • Hungarian: lenyúló szár — typography
  • Japanese: ディセンダー (disentā) — typography
  • Latin: descensus — typography
  • Portuguese: cauda — typography
  • Spanish: descensor — typography
  • German: Abseilgerät — climbing
  • Spanish: descensor — climbing
Real reading context

descender in complete knowledge articles