Standard Lemma guide

descent

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈsɛnt/
  • General-American: /dəˈsɛnt/
  • General-American: /dɪˈsɛnt/
  • General-American: /diˈsɛnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnt
  • homophone: dissent
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S EH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An instance of descending; act of coming down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We climbed the mountain with difficulty, but the descent was easier.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A way down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We had difficulty in finding the correct descent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sloping passage or incline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The descent into the cavern was wet and slippery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Lineage or hereditary derivation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Our guide was of Welsh descent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A drop to a lower status or condition; decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • After that, the holiday went into a steep descent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A falling upon or invasion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A particular extension of the idea of gluing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of changing your location in a downward direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move

Narrower terms: jump, parachuting, dive, nose dive, nosedive, rappel, abseil, swoop, crash dive, drop, flop, collapse

9

noun

Meaning 9

properties attributable to your ancestry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he comes from good origins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: origin, extraction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ancestry, lineage, derivation, filiation

Narrower terms: full blood

10

noun

Meaning 10

a movement downward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of location, travel

Narrower terms: drop, fall, lightening, set, shower, cascade, sinking, slide

11

noun

Meaning 11

the descendants of one individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his entire lineage has been warriors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lineage, line, line of descent, bloodline, blood line, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma, stock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: genealogy, family tree

Narrower terms: family, family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry, side

12

noun

Meaning 12

a downward slope or bend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: declivity, fall, decline, declination, declension, downslope

Antonyms: ascent

Broader terms: slope, incline, side

Narrower terms: downhill, steep

13

noun

Meaning 13

the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: line of descent, lineage, filiation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kinship, family relationship, relationship

Narrower terms: bilateral descent, unilateral descent

History

Etymology

From Middle English and Anglo-Norman descente, from Anglo-Norman descendre (“to descend”); see descend. Compare ascent, ascend. Doublet of desant.

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نُزُول (nuzūl) — instance of descending
  • Bulgarian: слизане (slizane) — instance of descending
  • Bulgarian: спускане (spuskane) — instance of descending
  • Catalan: descens — instance of descending
  • Czech: sestup — instance of descending
  • Dutch: afdaling — instance of descending
  • Esperanto: descendo — instance of descending
  • French: descente — instance of descending
  • Galician: baixada — instance of descending
  • Galician: descenso — instance of descending
  • Georgian: დაშვება (dašveba) — instance of descending
  • Georgian: ჩამოსვლა (čamosvla) — instance of descending
  • German: Abstieg — instance of descending
  • German: Runterweg — instance of descending
  • Ancient Greek: κατάβασις (katábasis) — instance of descending
  • Hawaiian: ʻāluna — instance of descending
  • Irish: tuirlingt — instance of descending
  • Italian: discesa — instance of descending
  • Japanese: 降下 — instance of descending
  • Latin: descensus — instance of descending
  • Old English: æfdæl — instance of descending
  • Polish: zejście — instance of descending
  • Portuguese: descida — instance of descending
  • Portuguese: descimento — instance of descending
  • Russian: спуск (spusk) — instance of descending
  • Russian: схождение (sxoždenije) — instance of descending
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrnadh — instance of descending
  • Serbo-Croatian: sílaz — instance of descending
  • Serbo-Croatian: sìlazak — instance of descending
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȕst — instance of descending
  • Spanish: descenso — instance of descending
  • Tamil: இறக்கம் (iṟakkam) — instance of descending
  • Tamil: இறங்குகை (iṟaṅkukai) — instance of descending
  • Ukrainian: спуск (spusk) — instance of descending
  • Ukrainian: спускання (spuskannja) — instance of descending
  • Ukrainian: сходження (sxodžennja) — instance of descending
  • Bulgarian: слизане (slizane) — way down
  • Catalan: baixada — way down
  • Czech: sestup — way down
  • Dutch: afdaling — way down
  • Galician: baixada — way down
  • German: Abstieg — way down
  • German: Weg nach unten — way down
  • Latin: descensus — way down
  • Māori: heketanga — way down
  • Polish: zejście — way down
  • Polish: droga w dół — way down
  • Portuguese: declive — way down
  • Portuguese: descida — way down
  • Portuguese: ladeira — way down
  • Russian: спуск (spusk) — way down
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrnadh — way down
  • Serbo-Croatian: sìlazak — way down
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȕst — way down
  • Spanish: bajada — way down
  • Bulgarian: нанадолнище (nanadolnište) — sloping passage or incline
  • Czech: spád — sloping passage or incline
  • Dutch: afdaling — sloping passage or incline
  • Dutch: helling — sloping passage or incline
  • Galician: baixada — sloping passage or incline
  • German: Abstieg — sloping passage or incline
  • Old English: æfdȳne — sloping passage or incline
  • Polish: zejście — sloping passage or incline
  • Polish: droga w dół — sloping passage or incline
  • Portuguese: descida — sloping passage or incline
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrnadh — sloping passage or incline
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàdina — sloping passage or incline
  • Serbo-Croatian: òbronak — sloping passage or incline
  • Serbo-Croatian: nágib — sloping passage or incline
  • Spanish: bajada — sloping passage or incline
  • Afrikaans: afkoms — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Afrikaans: herkoms — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Arabic: اَصْل (aṣl) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Belarusian: пахаджэньне (paxadženʹnje) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Bulgarian: произход (proizhod) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Czech: původ — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Dutch: afkomst — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Dutch: herkomst — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Finnish: syntyperä — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • French: origine — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • French: ascendance — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Galician: ascendencia — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Galician: prosapia — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Galician: proxenie — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Georgian: წარმომავლობა (c̣armomavloba) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • German: Herkunft — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • German: Abstammung — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Indonesian: keturunan — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Italian: ascendenza — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Central Kurdish: بِنەچە (bineçe) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Northern Kurdish: bineçe — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Northern Kurdish: binate — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Southern Kurdish: بِنەچە (bineçe) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avstamning — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Persian: تبار (tabâr) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Plautdietsch: Häakunft — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Polish: pochodzenie — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Portuguese: ascendência — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Portuguese: origem — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Portuguese: descendência — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Russian: происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Scottish Gaelic: sinnsearachd — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Serbo-Croatian: porijéklo — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Serbo-Croatian: podrijétlo — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȏd — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Spanish: ascendencia — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Spanish: origen — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Spanish: abolengo — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Tagalog: panupling — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوی (soy) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Ottoman Turkish: نسل (nesl) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذریت (zürriyet) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Ukrainian: походження (poxodžennja) — lineage or hereditary derivation
  • Bulgarian: понижение (poniženie) — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Czech: pád — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Galician: caída — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Galician: decadencia — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Galician: declive — drop to a lower status or condition
  • German: Abstieg — drop to a lower status or condition
  • German: Verschlechterung — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Portuguese: decadência — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Russian: пониже́ние (ponižénije) — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȃd — drop to a lower status or condition
  • Spanish: descenso — drop to a lower status or condition
Real reading context

descent in complete knowledge articles