Standard Lemma guide

description

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/
  • /dəˈskɹɪpʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S K R IH1 P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • give a verbal description of the events
  • a realistic description

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of describing; a delineation by marks or signs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The zoo had no lions, tigers, or cats of any description.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A scientific documentation of a taxon for the purpose of introducing it to science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Examples

  • The type description of the fungus was written by a botanist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A descriptive linguistic survey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

sort or variety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • every description of book was there

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kind, sort, form, variety

8

noun

Meaning 8

a statement that represents something in words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verbal description

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

Narrower terms: job description, specification, spec, word picture, word-painting, delineation, depiction, picture, characterization, characterisation

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of describing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: characterization, characterisation, label, particularization, particularisation, detailing, sketch, vignette

History

Etymology

From Middle English descripcioun, from Old French description and its etymon, Latin dēscrīptiō, noun of action of dēscrībō (“to describe”). Equivalent to describe + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

152 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përshkrim — account in words
  • Arabic: وَصْف (waṣf) — account in words
  • Arabic: تَوْصِيف (tawṣīf) — account in words
  • Arabic: تَصْوِير (taṣwīr) — account in words
  • Arabic: تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl) — account in words
  • Armenian: նկարագրություն (nkaragrutʻyun) — account in words
  • Azerbaijani: təsvir — account in words
  • Belarusian: апіса́нне (apisánnje) — account in words
  • Belarusian: апіса́ньне (apisánʹnje) — account in words
  • Bengali: বয়ান (boẏan) — account in words
  • Bulgarian: описа́ние (opisánie) — account in words
  • Burmese: ဖေါ်ပြချက် (hpau-pra.hkyak) — account in words
  • Catalan: descripció — account in words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 描寫 /描写 (miáoxiě) — account in words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 描述 (miáoshù) — account in words
  • Czech: popis — account in words
  • Danish: beskrivelse — account in words
  • Dutch: beschrijving — account in words
  • Dutch: descriptie — account in words
  • Esperanto: priskribo — account in words
  • Estonian: kirjeldus — account in words
  • Finnish: kuvaus — account in words
  • Finnish: selitys — account in words
  • French: description — account in words
  • Galician: descrición — account in words
  • Georgian: აღწერა (aɣc̣era) — account in words
  • German: Beschreibung — account in words
  • German: Deskription — account in words
  • Greek: περιγραφή (perigrafí) — account in words
  • Ancient Greek: ἔκφρασις (ékphrasis) — account in words
  • Ancient Greek: περιήγησις (periḗgēsis) — account in words
  • Hebrew: תיאור \ תֵּאוּר (te'ur) — account in words
  • Hindi: विवरण (vivraṇ) — account in words
  • Hindi: वर्णन (varṇan) — account in words
  • Hindi: व्याख्या (vyākhyā) — account in words
  • Hungarian: leírás — account in words
  • Icelandic: lýsing — account in words
  • Ido: deskripto — account in words
  • Indonesian: deskripsi — account in words
  • Italian: descrizione — account in words
  • Japanese: 記述 (kijutsu) — account in words
  • Japanese: 説明 (setsumei) — account in words
  • Japanese: 描写 (byōsha) — account in words
  • Kazakh: баяндау (baändau) — account in words
  • Kazakh: сипаттау (sipattau) — account in words
  • Khmer: ពិពណ៌នា (pipɔəniə) — account in words
  • Khmer: ពណ៌នា (pɔənaʼniə) — account in words
  • Khmer: ព្យាករណ៍ (pyiəkɑɑ) — account in words
  • Korean: 묘사 (myosa) — account in words
  • Korean: 기술 (gisul) — account in words
  • Korean: 서술 (seosul) — account in words
  • Korean: 설명 (seolmyeong) — account in words
  • Central Kurdish: وەسف (wesf) — account in words
  • Kyrgyz: баяндоо (bayandoo) — account in words
  • Kyrgyz: сыпаттоо (sıpattoo) — account in words
  • Ladino: deskripsion — account in words
  • Lao: ການພັນລະນາ (kān phan la nā) — account in words
  • Latin: dēscrīptiō — account in words
  • Latvian: apraksts — account in words
  • Latvian: attēlojums — account in words
  • Ligurian: descriçion — account in words
  • Lithuanian: aprašymas — account in words
  • Macedonian: опис (opis) — account in words
  • Māori: whakaahuatanga — account in words
  • Meänkieli: kuvvailu — account in words
  • Mongolian: тодорхойлолт (todorxojlolt) — account in words
  • Mongolian: дүрслэл (dürslel) — account in words
  • Mongolian: тайлбар (tajlbar) — account in words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beskrivelse — account in words
  • Occitan: descripcion — account in words
  • Oromo: ibsa — account in words
  • Pashto: توصيف (tawsīf) — account in words
  • Pashto: تصوير (taswīr) — account in words
  • Dari: تَوصِیف (tawsīf) — account in words
  • Dari: وَصْف (wasf) — account in words
  • Dari: تَصْوِیر (taswīr) — account in words
  • Iranian Persian: تُوصیف (towsif) — account in words
  • Iranian Persian: وَصْف (vasf) — account in words
  • Iranian Persian: تَصْویر (tasvir) — account in words
  • Polish: opis — account in words
  • Portuguese: descrição — account in words
  • Romanian: descripție — account in words
  • Romanian: descriere — account in words
  • Russian: описа́ние (opisánije) — account in words
  • Scots: descreeption — account in words
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuairisgeul — account in words
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀пис — account in words
  • Serbo-Croatian: òpis — account in words
  • Slovak: popis — account in words
  • Slovene: opis — account in words
  • Spanish: descripción — account in words
  • Swedish: beskrivning — account in words
  • Tagalog: paglalarawan — account in words
  • Tagalog: deskripsyon — account in words
  • Tajik: тавсиф (tavsif) — account in words
  • Tajik: тасвир (tasvir) — account in words
  • Tajik: васф (vasf) — account in words
  • Tatar: тасвир (taswir) — account in words
  • Tatar: тасвирлама (taswirlama) — account in words
  • Telugu: వర్ణన (varṇana) — account in words
  • Thai: การพรรณนา (gaan-pan-ná-naa) — account in words
  • Tibetan: འགྲེལ་བཤད། ('grel bshad) — account in words
  • Turkish: tanım — account in words
  • Turkish: tavsif — account in words
  • Turkmen: beýan — account in words
  • Ukrainian: о́пис (ópys) — account in words
  • Urdu: بَیان (bayān) — account in words
  • Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf) — account in words
  • Urdu: وَصْف (vasf) — account in words
  • Uyghur: تەسۋىر (teswir) — account in words
  • Uzbek: tasvir — account in words
  • Uzbek: tavsif — account in words
  • Uzbek: vasf — account in words
  • Vietnamese: sự miêu tả — account in words
  • Vietnamese: sự mô tả — account in words
  • Yiddish: באַשרײַבונג (bashraybung) — account in words
  • Yiddish: באַשרײַבעכץ (bashraybekhts) — account in words
  • Estonian: kirjeldamine — act of describing
  • Finnish: kuvailu — act of describing
  • Finnish: kuvaaminen — act of describing
  • Hindi: विवरण (vivraṇ) — act of describing
  • Hindi: व्याख्या (vyākhyā) — act of describing
  • Lithuanian: apibūdinimas — act of describing
  • Russian: описа́ние (opisánije) — act of describing
  • Tatar: тасвирлау (taswirlaw) — act of describing
  • Thai: การพรรณนา (gaan-pan-ná-naa) — act of describing
  • Tibetan: ངོ་སྤྲོད་བྱེད་པ། (ngo sprod byed pa) — act of describing
  • Turkish: tasvir — act of describing
  • Ottoman Turkish: تصویر (tasvir) — act of describing
  • Bulgarian: описа́ние (opisánie) — set of characteristics
  • Finnish: määritelmä — set of characteristics
  • French: signalement — set of characteristics
  • Hungarian: leírás — set of characteristics
  • Hungarian: személyleírás — set of characteristics
  • Irish: comharthaí — set of characteristics
  • Irish: comharthaí aithne — set of characteristics
  • Irish: comharthaí sóirt — set of characteristics
  • Russian: описа́ние (opisánije) — set of characteristics
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuairisgeul — set of characteristics
  • Spanish: señalamiento — set of characteristics
  • Swedish: signalement — set of characteristics
  • Tibetan: ཁས་གསལ་བའི་བྱིན་གྲངས། (khas gsal ba'i byin grangs) — set of characteristics
  • Turkish: vasif — set of characteristics
  • Yiddish: באַשרײַבונג (bashraybung) — set of characteristics
  • Yiddish: באַשרײַבעכץ (bashraybekhts) — set of characteristics
  • Finnish: kuvaus — taxonomy: scientific documentation of a taxon
  • Japanese: 記載 (kisai) — taxonomy: scientific documentation of a taxon
  • Tibetan: རིག་གནས་ཀྱི་དོན་སྤྲོད་དངོས་འཛིན། (rig gnas kyi don sprod dngos 'dzin) — taxonomy: scientific documentation of a taxon
  • Finnish: kuvailu — linguistics: act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage
  • Tibetan: སྐད་སྒྲ་གོ་རྒྱུ་བཤད་མཁས་གྲུབ། (skad sgra go rgyu bshad mkhas grub) — linguistics: act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage
  • Finnish: kuvaileva tutkimus — linguistics: descriptive linguistic survey
  • Tibetan: སྐད་ཡིག་ངོ་སྤྲོད་ཞིབ་འཇུག། (skad yig ngo sprod zhib 'jug) — linguistics: descriptive linguistic survey
Real reading context

description in complete knowledge articles