noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈdɛz.ɚt.aɪlənd/
General-American:/dɪˈzɝt.aɪlənd/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now frequently misunderstood as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
What would I take with me to a desert island?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An island that is completely or mostly a desert, an arid island.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Why are you marooning me on a desert island? It's probably full of guano. Can't I go somewhere nice?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Describing a thing considered so personally indispensable or beloved that one could never tire of it, used especially for books and music.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, figuratively
Examples
No, no, no. It's a thought experiment. Your desert island books are the one or five or ten books that you could always learn from and never get sick of.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From the former sense of desert to mean deserted (“uninhabited”), particularly common on Spanish and Portuguese maps during the Age of Exploration as isla desierta, ilha deserta, and Medieval Latin isla deserta (“uninhabited island”). Now frequently misunderstood as simply desert (“dry, arid location”) and imagined as almost entirely sandy. As an indispensable thing, from the idea of loving something to the point one would want it on a deserted island where it would be used ad infinitum but never ad nauseam. Popularized by the radio show Desert Island Discs (first broadcast 1942) which asked guests what they would take with them if marooned alone on an island.
Across languages
Translations
27 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
illa deserta
— an uninhabited island
Chinese Mandarin:
無人島 /无人岛
(wúréndǎo)
— an uninhabited island
Chinese Mandarin:
无人岛
(wúréndǎo)
— an uninhabited island
Chinese Mandarin:
荒岛
(huāngdǎo)
— an uninhabited island
Dutch:
onbewoond eiland
— an uninhabited island
Esperanto:
neloĝata insulo
— an uninhabited island
Finnish:
autiosaari
— an uninhabited island
French:
île inhabitée
— an uninhabited island
French:
île déserte
— an uninhabited island
German:
unbewohnte Insel
— an uninhabited island
Greek:
ερημονήσι
(erimonísi)
— an uninhabited island
Greek:
ερημόνησο
(erimóniso)
— an uninhabited island
Hebrew:
אִי בּוֹדֵד
(i bodéd)
— an uninhabited island
Hungarian:
lakatlan sziget
— an uninhabited island
Icelandic:
eyðiey
— an uninhabited island
Icelandic:
eyðieyja
— an uninhabited island
Italian:
isola deserta
— an uninhabited island
Japanese:
無人島
(mujintō)
— an uninhabited island
Kalmyk:
эҗго арл
(ejgo arl)
— an uninhabited island
Latin:
isla deserta
— an uninhabited island
Latin:
insula deserta
— an uninhabited island
Polish:
bezludna wyspa
— an uninhabited island
Portuguese:
ilha deserta
— an uninhabited island
Russian:
необита́емый о́стров
(neobitájemyj óstrov)
— an uninhabited island