Phrase guide

desert island

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈdɛz.ɚt.aɪlənd/
  • General-American: /dɪˈzɝt.aɪlənd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now frequently misunderstood as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • What would I take with me to a desert island?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An island that is completely or mostly a desert, an arid island.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Why are you marooning me on a desert island? It's probably full of guano. Can't I go somewhere nice?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Describing a thing considered so personally indispensable or beloved that one could never tire of it, used especially for books and music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, figuratively

Examples

  • No, no, no. It's a thought experiment. Your desert island books are the one or five or ten books that you could always learn from and never get sick of.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the former sense of desert to mean deserted (“uninhabited”), particularly common on Spanish and Portuguese maps during the Age of Exploration as isla desierta, ilha deserta, and Medieval Latin isla deserta (“uninhabited island”). Now frequently misunderstood as simply desert (“dry, arid location”) and imagined as almost entirely sandy. As an indispensable thing, from the idea of loving something to the point one would want it on a deserted island where it would be used ad infinitum but never ad nauseam. Popularized by the radio show Desert Island Discs (first broadcast 1942) which asked guests what they would take with them if marooned alone on an island.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: illa deserta — an uninhabited island
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無人島 /无人岛 (wúréndǎo) — an uninhabited island
  • Chinese Mandarin: 无人岛 (wúréndǎo) — an uninhabited island
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒岛 (huāngdǎo) — an uninhabited island
  • Dutch: onbewoond eiland — an uninhabited island
  • Esperanto: neloĝata insulo — an uninhabited island
  • Finnish: autiosaari — an uninhabited island
  • French: île inhabitée — an uninhabited island
  • French: île déserte — an uninhabited island
  • German: unbewohnte Insel — an uninhabited island
  • Greek: ερημονήσι (erimonísi) — an uninhabited island
  • Greek: ερημόνησο (erimóniso) — an uninhabited island
  • Hebrew: אִי בּוֹדֵד (i bodéd) — an uninhabited island
  • Hungarian: lakatlan sziget — an uninhabited island
  • Icelandic: eyðiey — an uninhabited island
  • Icelandic: eyðieyja — an uninhabited island
  • Italian: isola deserta — an uninhabited island
  • Japanese: 無人島 (mujintō) — an uninhabited island
  • Kalmyk: эҗго арл (ejgo arl) — an uninhabited island
  • Latin: isla deserta — an uninhabited island
  • Latin: insula deserta — an uninhabited island
  • Polish: bezludna wyspa — an uninhabited island
  • Portuguese: ilha deserta — an uninhabited island
  • Russian: необита́емый о́стров (neobitájemyj óstrov) — an uninhabited island
  • Spanish: isla desierta — an uninhabited island
  • Turkish: ıssız ada — an uninhabited island
  • Welsh: ynys anghyfannedd — an uninhabited island