Standard Lemma guide

desiccate

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation, archaic: /dɪˈsɪkeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛsɪkət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 S AH0 K EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having had moisture removed; dehydrated, desiccated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dried

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A substance which has been desiccated, that is, had its moisture removed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To remove moisture from; to dry; (sometimes) to dry to an extreme degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dehydrate, dry out, parch, exsiccate, exiccate

Antonyms: hydrate, moisten, moisturize, wet

4

verb

Meaning 4

To preserve by drying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To become dry; to dry up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless-C.J.Rolo

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata
  • a desiccate romance
  • a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arid, desiccated

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

lose water or moisture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • In the desert, you get dehydrated very quickly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exsiccate, dehydrate, dry up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dry, dry out

8

verb

Meaning 8

remove water from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • All this exercise and sweating has dehydrated me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dehydrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dry, dry out

9

verb

Meaning 9

preserve by removing all water and liquids from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • carry dehydrated food on your camping trip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dehydrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: preserve, keep

History

Etymology

From Latin dēsiccātus (“dried up”), the perfect passive participle of dēsiccō: see above. Equivalent to Latin dēsiccō + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

From the substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to Latin dēsiccō + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

From Latin dēsiccō (“to dry completely, dry up”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), from dē- (“completely, to exhaustion”, a prefix) + siccō (“to dry; to drain, exhaust”), from siccus (“dry”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, de- + siccate.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Turkish: kuru — having had moisture removed — see also dehydrated, desiccated
  • Turkish: nemsiz — having had moisture removed — see also dehydrated, desiccated
  • Bulgarian: изсушавам (izsušavam) — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Catalan: dessecar — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: drogen — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: dehydreren — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: deshydrateren — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: ontwateren — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: uitdrogen — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Dutch: verdrogen — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Finnish: kuivata — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • German: trocknen — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • German: dörren — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Irish: triomaigh — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Māori: whakatārehe — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Māori: tauraki — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Norwegian: tørke — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Portuguese: dessecar — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Quechua: ch'akichiy — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Romanian: deshidrata — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Russian: высушивать (vysušivatʹ) — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Russian: иссушать (issušatʹ) — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Spanish: desecar — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Turkish: kurumak — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Ukrainian: висушувати (vysušuvaty) — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Uyghur: قۇرۇتماق (qurutmaq) — to remove moisture from — see also dry
  • Bulgarian: суша (suša) — to preserve by drying
  • Catalan: dessecar — to preserve by drying
  • Dutch: drogen — to preserve by drying
  • Finnish: kuivata — to preserve by drying
  • German: trocknen — to preserve by drying
  • German: dörren — to preserve by drying
  • Romanian: deshidrata — to preserve by drying
  • Russian: засушивать (zasušivatʹ) — to preserve by drying
  • Russian: засушить (zasušitʹ) — to preserve by drying
  • Russian: сушить (sušitʹ) — to preserve by drying
  • Spanish: disecar — to preserve by drying
  • Turkish: kurutmak — to preserve by drying
  • Ukrainian: засушувати (zasušuvaty) — to preserve by drying