Standard Lemma guide

desideratum

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˌzɪ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈɹeɪ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /dəˌsɪdəˈɹɑtəm/
  • General-American: /-ˌzɪ-/
  • General-American: [-ɾəm]

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something that is wished for, or considered desirable, particularly when thought to be essential.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

something desired as a necessity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the desiderata for a vacation are time and money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: necessity, essential, requirement, requisite, necessary

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēsīderātum (“something that is desired”), neuter nominative singular of dēsīderātus, the passive past participle of dēsīderāre (“to desire”), from dēsīderō (“to desire, want, wish for”), from de- (intensifying prefix) + possibly sīdus (“star; constellation”) though the connection is unclear. The English word is cognate with French desideratum, Spanish desiderátum. The plural is derived from Latin dēsīderāta.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: dezideratum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • French: désideratum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • French: desideratum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • German: Desideratum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Hungarian: kívánalom — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Ido: dezirajo — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Indonesian: desiderata — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Italian: desiderato — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Latin: dēsīderātum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Polish: dezyderat — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Portuguese: desiderato — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Romanian: deziderat — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Slovene: zaželeno — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Spanish: desiderátum — something wished for, or considered desirable
  • Swedish: önskemål — something wished for, or considered desirable