noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:dĭ-zīrʹ
Received-Pronunciation:dĭ-zīʹər
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈzaɪə/
General-American:dĭ-zīrʹ
General-American:dĭ-zīʹər
General-American:dē-zīrʹ
General-American:dē-zīʹər
General-American:/dɪˈzaɪɹ/
General-American:/dɪˈzaɪɚ/
General-American:/diˈzaɪɹ/
General-American:/diˈzaɪɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 Z AY1 ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgement.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Someone or something wished for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, usually
Examples
It is my desire to speak with you.
You’re my heart’s desire.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pleasure, mind
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
His desire for her kept him awake at night.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Motivation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To want; to wish for earnestly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I desire to speak with you.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To put a request to (someone); to entreat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To want emotionally or sexually.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She has desired him since they first met.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To require; to demand; to claim.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To miss; to regret.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: crave, hunger, thirst, starve, lust, fancy, go for, take to, miss, hope, wish, wish well, care, like, itch, spoil, ambition, feel like, envy, begrudge, lust after, lech after, hanker, long, yearn, seek
15
verb
Meaning 15
express a desire for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: request, bespeak, call for, quest
16
verb
Meaning 16
expect and wish
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I trust you will behave better from now on
I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hope, trust
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wish
History
Etymology
From Middle English desir, desire (noun) and desiren (verb), from Old French desirer, desirrer, from Latin dēsīderō (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”), apparently from de- + sidus (in the phrase de sidere, "from the stars") in connection with astrological hopes. Compare consider and desiderate. The verb, along with Old Norse derived want (verb), has mostly replaced native will in modern English.
Across languages
Translations
488 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
begeerte
— something wished for
Afrikaans:
wens
— something wished for
Albanian:
dëshirë
— something wished for
Amharic:
ምኞት
(məñot)
— something wished for
Arabic:
رَغْبَة
(raḡba)
— something wished for
Armenian:
ցանկություն
(cʻankutʻyun)
— something wished for
Armenian:
իղձ
(iġj)
— something wished for
Asturian:
deséu
— something wished for
Azerbaijani:
arzu
— something wished for
Azerbaijani:
nəfs
— something wished for
Bangi:
mposa
— something wished for
Bashkir:
теләк
(telək)
— something wished for
Basque:
gogo
— something wished for
Basque:
nahi
— something wished for
Basque:
desira
— something wished for
Belarusian:
жада́нне
(žadánnje)
— something wished for
Bengali:
ইচ্ছা
(iccha)
— something wished for
Bengali:
তামান্না
(tamanna)
— something wished for
Bengali:
আরজু
(arju)
— something wished for
Bengali:
আরমান
(arman)
— something wished for
Bengali:
খায়েশ
(khaẏeś)
— something wished for
Bhojpuri:
चाहत
(cāhat)
— something wished for
Breton:
c'hoant
— something wished for
Bulgarian:
жела́ние
(želánie)
— something wished for
Buryat:
дуран
(duran)
— something wished for
Catalan:
desig
— something wished for
Chechen:
лаам
(laam)
— something wished for
Chinese Mandarin:
慾望 /欲望
(yùwàng)
— something wished for
Chinese Mandarin:
願望 /愿望
(yuànwàng)
— something wished for
Czech:
přání
— something wished for
Czech:
touha
— something wished for
Danish:
ønske
— something wished for
Dutch:
verlangen
— something wished for
Dutch:
wens
— something wished for
Esperanto:
deziro
— something wished for
Estonian:
soov
— something wished for
Finnish:
halu
— something wished for
French:
désir
— something wished for
Galician:
desexo
— something wished for
Galician:
degoro
— something wished for
Galician:
devezo
— something wished for
Galician:
arela
— something wished for
Galician:
retento
— something wished for
Galician:
acexo
— something wished for
Galician:
xusgo
— something wished for
Galician:
gorromela
— something wished for
Galician:
enrónica
— something wished for
Galician:
engolemia
— something wished for
Georgian:
სურვილი
(survili)
— something wished for
German:
Begehren
— something wished for
German:
Wunsch
— something wished for
Greek:
επιθυμία
(epithymía)
— something wished for
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιθύμημα
(epithúmēma)
— something wished for
Hawaiian:
makemake
— something wished for
Hawaiian:
ʻiʻini
— something wished for
Hawaiian:
ʻanoʻi
— something wished for
Hebrew:
חפץ
(ḥefets)
— something wished for
Hindi:
कामना
(kāmnā)
— something wished for
Hindi:
आकांक्षा
(ākāṅkṣā)
— something wished for
Hindi:
इच्छा
(icchā)
— something wished for
Hindi:
चाह
(cāh)
— something wished for
Hindi:
ख़्वाहिश
(xvāhiś)
— something wished for
Hindi:
चाहत
(cāhat)
— something wished for
Hungarian:
vágy
— something wished for
Hungarian:
kívánság
— something wished for
Hungarian:
óhaj
— something wished for
Icelandic:
löngun
— something wished for
Ido:
deziro
— something wished for
Ilocano:
anag
— something wished for
Ilocano:
arem
— something wished for
Indonesian:
keinginan
— something wished for
Indonesian:
kemauan
— something wished for
Indonesian:
kehendak
— something wished for
Ingrian:
iso
— something wished for
Ingrian:
halu
— something wished for
Ingrian:
himo
— something wished for
Ingrian:
ohvotta
— something wished for
Irish:
mian
— something wished for
Italian:
desiderio
— something wished for
Italian:
voglia
— something wished for
Japanese:
願望
(ganbō)
— something wished for
Japanese:
大願
— something wished for
Japanese:
宿願
— something wished for
Japanese:
野望
— something wished for
Kalmyk:
дурн
(durn)
— something wished for
Kazakh:
тілек
(tılek)
— something wished for
Kazakh:
ықылас
(yqylas)
— something wished for
Khmer:
បំណងប្រាថ្នា
(bɑmnɑɑŋ pratnaa)
— something wished for
Korean:
욕망
(yongmang)
— something wished for
Central Kurdish:
ئارەزوو
(arezû)
— something wished for
Central Kurdish:
ئاوات
(awat)
— something wished for
Central Kurdish:
دڵ خواز
— something wished for
Kyrgyz:
тилек
(tilek)
— something wished for
Kyrgyz:
каалоо
(kaaloo)
— something wished for
Latin:
voluntas
— something wished for
Latin:
desiderium
— something wished for
Latin:
studium
— something wished for
Latin:
cupiditas
— something wished for
Latin:
cupido
— something wished for
Latvian:
vēlēšanās
— something wished for
Latvian:
vēlme
— something wished for
Lingala:
mposa
— something wished for
Lithuanian:
troškimas
— something wished for
Lithuanian:
noras
— something wished for
Lithuanian:
pageidavimas
— something wished for
Macedonian:
желба
(želba)
— something wished for
Malay:
keinginan
— something wished for
Malayalam:
ആഗ്രഹം
(āgrahaṁ)
— something wished for
Malayalam:
മോഹം
(mōhaṁ)
— something wished for
Maltese:
xewqa
— something wished for
Manx:
mian
— something wished for
Manx:
dooill
— something wished for
Marathi:
ईच्छा
(īcchā)
— something wished for
Mirandese:
deseio
— something wished for
Mongolian:
дур
(dur)
— something wished for
Mongolian:
хүсэл
(xüsel)
— something wished for
Norwegian Bokmål:
ønske
— something wished for
Odia:
ସନ୍ଦିଶା
(Sandiṡā)
— something wished for
Old English:
wilnung
— something wished for
Persian:
آرزو
(ârezu)
— something wished for
Polish:
pragnienie
— something wished for
Polish:
pożądanie
— something wished for
Portuguese:
desejo
— something wished for
Romanian:
dorință
— something wished for
Romanian:
deziderat
— something wished for
Russian:
охо́та
(oxóta)
— something wished for
Russian:
жела́ние
(želánije)
— something wished for
Russian:
пожела́ние
(poželánije)
— something wished for
Sanskrit:
वनस्
(vanas)
— something wished for
Sanskrit:
इच्छा
(icchā)
— something wished for
Serbo-Croatian:
жеља
— something wished for
Serbo-Croatian:
жудња
— something wished for
Serbo-Croatian:
želja
— something wished for
Serbo-Croatian:
žudnja
— something wished for
Slovak:
túžba
— something wished for
Slovak:
želanie
— something wished for
Slovene:
želja
— something wished for
Spanish:
deseo
— something wished for
Swahili:
ari
— something wished for
Swedish:
önskan
— something wished for
Swedish:
längtan
— something wished for
Tajik:
орзу
(orzu)
— something wished for
Tajik:
хоҳиш
(xohiš)
— something wished for
Tajik:
майл
(mayl)
— something wished for
Tajik:
рағбат
(raġbat)
— something wished for
Tamil:
ஆசை
(ācai)
— something wished for
Tatar:
теләк
(teläk)
— something wished for
Thai:
ปรารถนา
(bpràattànăa)
— something wished for
Thai:
ความต้องการ
(kwaam dtông gaan)
— something wished for
Turkish:
arzu
— something wished for
Turkmen:
isleg
— something wished for
Ukrainian:
бажа́ння
(bažánnja)
— something wished for