verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
dĭ-sĭst′
dĭ-zĭst′
/dɪˈsɪst/
/dɪˈzɪst/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪst
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D IH0 Z IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, formal
Examples
Please desist from telephoning me at this number.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
choose not to consume
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I abstain from alcohol
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abstain, refrain
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: fast, keep off, avoid, teetotal
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French desister, from Latin dēsistō, from dē- + sistō (whence de-).
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
въздържам се
— to cease to proceed or act
Bulgarian:
спирам
(spiram)
— to cease to proceed or act
Catalan:
desistir
— to cease to proceed or act
Chinese:
停止
(zh-min-nan)
— to cease to proceed or act
Chinese Mandarin:
停止
(tíngzhǐ)
— to cease to proceed or act
Chinese Mandarin:
終止 /终止
(zhōngzhǐ)
— to cease to proceed or act
Czech:
přestat (s čím)
— to cease to proceed or act
Czech:
ustat (v čem)
— to cease to proceed or act
Czech:
upustit (od čeho)
— to cease to proceed or act
Dutch:
ophouden
— to cease to proceed or act
Finnish:
lakata
— to cease to proceed or act
Finnish:
lopettaa
— to cease to proceed or act
German:
aufhören
— to cease to proceed or act
Hungarian:
eláll
— to cease to proceed or act
Hungarian:
felhagy
— to cease to proceed or act
Italian:
desistere
— to cease to proceed or act
Japanese:
止める
(yameru)
— to cease to proceed or act
Latin:
dēsistō
— to cease to proceed or act
Māori:
kāti
— to cease to proceed or act
Māori:
whakakāti
— to cease to proceed or act
Māori:
whakamutu
— to cease to proceed or act
Polish:
zaprzestać
— to cease to proceed or act
Portuguese:
desistir
— to cease to proceed or act
Russian:
возде́рживаться
(vozdérživatʹsja)
— to cease to proceed or act
Russian:
воздержа́ться
(vozderžátʹsja)
— to cease to proceed or act
Russian:
прекраща́ть
(prekraščátʹ)
— to cease to proceed or act
Russian:
прекрати́ть
(prekratítʹ)
— to cease to proceed or act
Slovak:
upustiť
— to cease to proceed or act
Slovak:
zdržať sa
— to cease to proceed or act
Slovak:
prestať
— to cease to proceed or act
Spanish:
desistir [de]
— to cease to proceed or act
Swedish:
avstå
— to cease to proceed or act
Turkish:
vazgeçmek
— to cease to proceed or act
Ukrainian:
утримуватися
(utrymuvatysja)
— to cease to proceed or act
Ukrainian:
припиняти
(prypynjaty)
— to cease to proceed or act
Ukrainian:
переставати
(perestavaty)
— to cease to proceed or act