noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/dɛsk/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛsk
CMU ARPABET:D EH1 S K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She organized her notes neatly on her desk before starting the project.
The desk was cluttered with papers and books, making it hard to concentrate.
He sat at his desk for hours, trying to finish the report.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A department tasked with a particular topic or focus in certain types of businesses, such as newspapers and financial trading firms.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
the city desk, the sports desk
the options desk, the equities desk
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Ellipsis of mixing desk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The first four desks of cellos play separate parts, making a lush, Impressionist harmony.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To equip with a desk or desks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: journalism, media
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, "table".
Across languages
Translations
141 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
lessenaar
— table for writing and reading
Southern Altai:
стол
(stol)
— table for writing and reading
Southern Altai:
парта
(parta)
— table for writing and reading
Arabic:
مَكْتَب
(maktab)
— table for writing and reading
Arabic:
مِنْضَدَة
(minḍada)
— table for writing and reading
Aragonese:
escritorio
— table for writing and reading
Aragonese:
pupitre
— table for writing and reading
Armenian:
գրասեղան
(graseġan)
— table for writing and reading
Basque:
idazmahai
— table for writing and reading
Belarusian:
пісьмо́вы стол
(pisʹmóvy stol)
— table for writing and reading
Belarusian:
стол
(stol)
— table for writing and reading
Belarusian:
па́рта
(párta)
— table for writing and reading
Bengali:
ডেস্ক
(ḍesk)
— table for writing and reading
Bengali:
মেজ
(mej)
— table for writing and reading
Bulgarian:
бюро́
(bjuró)
— table for writing and reading
Bulgarian:
писа́лище
(pisálište)
— table for writing and reading
Catalan:
escriptori
— table for writing and reading
Catalan:
pupitre
— table for writing and reading
Chinese Mandarin:
書桌 /书桌
(shūzhuō)
— table for writing and reading
Chinese Mandarin:
寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台
(xiězìtái)
— table for writing and reading
Czech:
psací stůl
— table for writing and reading
Danish:
skrivebord
— table for writing and reading
Dutch:
bureau
— table for writing and reading
Dutch:
schrijftafel
— table for writing and reading
Dutch:
lessenaar
— table for writing and reading
Esperanto:
skribotablo
— table for writing and reading
Esperanto:
skribtablo
— table for writing and reading
Estonian:
kirjutuslaud
— table for writing and reading
Estonian:
koolipink
— table for writing and reading
Estonian:
pult
— table for writing and reading
Faroese:
skriviborð
— table for writing and reading
Finnish:
työpöytä
— table for writing and reading
Finnish:
kirjoituspöytä
— table for writing and reading
French:
bureau
— table for writing and reading
French:
pupitre
— table for writing and reading
West-Frisian:
buro
— table for writing and reading
Galician:
escritorio
— table for writing and reading
Galician:
pupitre
— table for writing and reading
Georgian:
საწერი მაგიდა
(sac̣eri magida)
— table for writing and reading
German:
Schreibtisch
— table for writing and reading
Greek:
γραφείο
(grafeío)
— table for writing and reading
Hawaiian:
pākaukau
— table for writing and reading
Hebrew:
מִכְתָּבָה
(makhtevá)
— table for writing and reading
Hebrew:
שֻׁלְחַן כְּתִיבָה \ שולחן כתיבה
(shulkhán ktivá)
— table for writing and reading
Hindi:
मेज़
(mez)
— table for writing and reading
Hungarian:
íróasztal
— table for writing and reading
Hungarian:
dolgozóasztal
— table for writing and reading
Hungarian:
pad
— table for writing and reading
Hungarian:
iskolapad
— table for writing and reading
Icelandic:
skrifborð
— table for writing and reading
Ingrian:
kans
— table for writing and reading
Ingrian:
lauta
— table for writing and reading
Ingrian:
pöytä
— table for writing and reading
Irish:
deasc
— table for writing and reading
Italian:
scrivania
— table for writing and reading
Japanese:
机
(tsukue)
— table for writing and reading
Korean:
책상
(chaeksang)
— table for writing and reading
Kumyk:
стол
(stol)
— table for writing and reading
Central Kurdish:
مێز
(mêz)
— table for writing and reading
Northern Kurdish:
doşk
— table for writing and reading
Northern Kurdish:
mase
— table for writing and reading
Northern Kurdish:
mêze
— table for writing and reading
Kyrgyz:
стол
(stol)
— table for writing and reading
Lao:
ໂຕະ
(to)
— table for writing and reading
Latin:
mensa scriptoria
— table for writing and reading
Latvian:
rakstāmgalds
— table for writing and reading
Luhya:
litesiki
— table for writing and reading
Macedonian:
биро́
(biró)
— table for writing and reading
Malay:
meja tulis
— table for writing and reading
Māori:
tēpu tuhi
— table for writing and reading
Mongolian:
ширээ
(širee)
— table for writing and reading
Mongolian:
ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ
(sirege)
— table for writing and reading
Navajo:
bikááʼ naʼanishí
— table for writing and reading
Norman:
êcritouaithe
— table for writing and reading
Norwegian Bokmål:
pult
— table for writing and reading
Norwegian Bokmål:
skrivebord
— table for writing and reading
Norwegian Nynorsk:
skrivebord
— table for writing and reading
Dari:
میز
(mēz)
— table for writing and reading
Dari:
میزِ تَحْرِیر
(mēz-i tahrīr)
— table for writing and reading
Iranian Persian:
میز
(miz)
— table for writing and reading
Iranian Persian:
میزِ تَحْریر
(miz-e tahrir)
— table for writing and reading
Polish:
biurko
— table for writing and reading
Portuguese:
escrivaninha
— table for writing and reading
Portuguese:
carteira
— table for writing and reading
Romanian:
birou
— table for writing and reading
Russian:
пи́сьменный стол
(písʹmennyj stol)
— table for writing and reading
Russian:
стол
(stol)
— table for writing and reading
Russian:
па́рта
(párta)
— table for writing and reading
Russian:
бюро́
(bjuró)
— table for writing and reading
Russian:
рабо́чий стол
(rabóčij stol)
— table for writing and reading
Scottish Gaelic:
bòrd-sgrìobhaidh
— table for writing and reading
Scottish Gaelic:
deasg
— table for writing and reading
Serbo-Croatian:
писаћи сто
— table for writing and reading
Serbo-Croatian:
радни сто
— table for writing and reading
Serbo-Croatian:
pisaći sto
— table for writing and reading
Serbo-Croatian:
radni sto
— table for writing and reading
Slovak:
písací stôl
— table for writing and reading
Slovak:
pracovný stôl
— table for writing and reading
Slovene:
pisalna miza
— table for writing and reading
Slovene:
delovna miza
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
escritorio
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
pupitre
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
carpeta
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
mesabanco
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
secreter
— table for writing and reading
Spanish:
escribanía
— table for writing and reading
Swahili:
dawati
— table for writing and reading
Swedish:
skolbänk
— table for writing and reading
Swedish:
skrivbord
— table for writing and reading
Thai:
โต๊ะ
(dtó)
— table for writing and reading
Thai:
โต๊ะทํางาน
(dtó tam-ngaan)
— table for writing and reading
Turkish:
masa
— table for writing and reading
Turkish:
sıra
— table for writing and reading
Turkish:
çalışma masası
— table for writing and reading
Turkish:
çalışak
— table for writing and reading
Turkish:
büro
— table for writing and reading
Ottoman Turkish:
رحله
(rahle)
— table for writing and reading
Ukrainian:
письмо́вий стіл
(pysʹmóvyj stil)
— table for writing and reading
Ukrainian:
стіл
(stil)
— table for writing and reading
Ukrainian:
па́рта
(párta)
— table for writing and reading
Urdu:
میز تَحْرِیر
(mez tahrīr)
— table for writing and reading
Urdu:
میز
(mez)
— table for writing and reading
Uyghur:
جوزا
(joza)
— table for writing and reading
Uyghur:
پارتا
(parta)
— table for writing and reading
Uzbek:
qabul
— table for writing and reading
Vietnamese:
bàn
— table for writing and reading
Volapük:
püpit
— table for writing and reading
Walloon:
buro
— table for writing and reading
Walloon:
scribanc
— table for writing and reading
Walloon:
perpite
— table for writing and reading
Welsh:
desg
— table for writing and reading
Welsh:
desgiau
— table for writing and reading
Yiddish:
שרײַבטיש
(shraybtish)
— table for writing and reading
Danish:
rubrik
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
Danish:
stationær redaktion
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
Dutch:
deelredactie
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
Dutch:
deskredactie
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
French:
rubrique
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
German:
Ressort
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
Portuguese:
editoria
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
Spanish:
sección
— team in a news outlet specialized on a topic