Standard Lemma guide

desk

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /dɛsk/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsk
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 S K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She organized her notes neatly on her desk before starting the project.
  • The desk was cluttered with papers and books, making it hard to concentrate.
  • He sat at his desk for hours, trying to finish the report.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A department tasked with a particular topic or focus in certain types of businesses, such as newspapers and financial trading firms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the city desk, the sports desk
  • the options desk, the equities desk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of mixing desk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The first four desks of cellos play separate parts, making a lush, Impressionist harmony.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To equip with a desk or desks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: journalism, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: table

Narrower terms: davenport, secretary, writing table, escritoire, secretaire, writing desk

History

Etymology

From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, "table".

Across languages

Translations

141 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: lessenaar — table for writing and reading
  • Southern Altai: стол (stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Southern Altai: парта (parta) — table for writing and reading
  • Arabic: مَكْتَب (maktab) — table for writing and reading
  • Arabic: مِنْضَدَة (minḍada) — table for writing and reading
  • Aragonese: escritorio — table for writing and reading
  • Aragonese: pupitre — table for writing and reading
  • Armenian: գրասեղան (graseġan) — table for writing and reading
  • Basque: idazmahai — table for writing and reading
  • Belarusian: пісьмо́вы стол (pisʹmóvy stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Belarusian: стол (stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Belarusian: па́рта (párta) — table for writing and reading
  • Bengali: ডেস্ক (ḍesk) — table for writing and reading
  • Bengali: মেজ (mej) — table for writing and reading
  • Bulgarian: бюро́ (bjuró) — table for writing and reading
  • Bulgarian: писа́лище (pisálište) — table for writing and reading
  • Catalan: escriptori — table for writing and reading
  • Catalan: pupitre — table for writing and reading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 書桌 /书桌 (shūzhuō) — table for writing and reading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 (xiězìtái) — table for writing and reading
  • Czech: psací stůl — table for writing and reading
  • Danish: skrivebord — table for writing and reading
  • Dutch: bureau — table for writing and reading
  • Dutch: schrijftafel — table for writing and reading
  • Dutch: lessenaar — table for writing and reading
  • Esperanto: skribotablo — table for writing and reading
  • Esperanto: skribtablo — table for writing and reading
  • Estonian: kirjutuslaud — table for writing and reading
  • Estonian: koolipink — table for writing and reading
  • Estonian: pult — table for writing and reading
  • Faroese: skriviborð — table for writing and reading
  • Finnish: työpöytä — table for writing and reading
  • Finnish: kirjoituspöytä — table for writing and reading
  • French: bureau — table for writing and reading
  • French: pupitre — table for writing and reading
  • West-Frisian: buro — table for writing and reading
  • Galician: escritorio — table for writing and reading
  • Galician: pupitre — table for writing and reading
  • Georgian: საწერი მაგიდა (sac̣eri magida) — table for writing and reading
  • German: Schreibtisch — table for writing and reading
  • Greek: γραφείο (grafeío) — table for writing and reading
  • Hawaiian: pākaukau — table for writing and reading
  • Hebrew: מִכְתָּבָה (makhtevá) — table for writing and reading
  • Hebrew: שֻׁלְחַן כְּתִיבָה \ שולחן כתיבה (shulkhán ktivá) — table for writing and reading
  • Hindi: मेज़ (mez) — table for writing and reading
  • Hungarian: íróasztal — table for writing and reading
  • Hungarian: dolgozóasztal — table for writing and reading
  • Hungarian: pad — table for writing and reading
  • Hungarian: iskolapad — table for writing and reading
  • Icelandic: skrifborð — table for writing and reading
  • Ingrian: kans — table for writing and reading
  • Ingrian: lauta — table for writing and reading
  • Ingrian: pöytä — table for writing and reading
  • Irish: deasc — table for writing and reading
  • Italian: scrivania — table for writing and reading
  • Japanese: 机 (tsukue) — table for writing and reading
  • Korean: 책상 (chaeksang) — table for writing and reading
  • Kumyk: стол (stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Central Kurdish: مێز (mêz) — table for writing and reading
  • Northern Kurdish: doşk — table for writing and reading
  • Northern Kurdish: mase — table for writing and reading
  • Northern Kurdish: mêze — table for writing and reading
  • Kyrgyz: стол (stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Lao: ໂຕະ (to) — table for writing and reading
  • Latin: mensa scriptoria — table for writing and reading
  • Latvian: rakstāmgalds — table for writing and reading
  • Luhya: litesiki — table for writing and reading
  • Macedonian: биро́ (biró) — table for writing and reading
  • Malay: meja tulis — table for writing and reading
  • Māori: tēpu tuhi — table for writing and reading
  • Mongolian: ширээ (širee) — table for writing and reading
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ (sirege) — table for writing and reading
  • Navajo: bikááʼ naʼanishí — table for writing and reading
  • Norman: êcritouaithe — table for writing and reading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pult — table for writing and reading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skrivebord — table for writing and reading
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skrivebord — table for writing and reading
  • Dari: میز (mēz) — table for writing and reading
  • Dari: میزِ تَحْرِیر (mēz-i tahrīr) — table for writing and reading
  • Iranian Persian: میز (miz) — table for writing and reading
  • Iranian Persian: میزِ تَحْریر (miz-e tahrir) — table for writing and reading
  • Polish: biurko — table for writing and reading
  • Portuguese: escrivaninha — table for writing and reading
  • Portuguese: carteira — table for writing and reading
  • Romanian: birou — table for writing and reading
  • Russian: пи́сьменный стол (písʹmennyj stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Russian: стол (stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Russian: па́рта (párta) — table for writing and reading
  • Russian: бюро́ (bjuró) — table for writing and reading
  • Russian: рабо́чий стол (rabóčij stol) — table for writing and reading
  • Scottish Gaelic: bòrd-sgrìobhaidh — table for writing and reading
  • Scottish Gaelic: deasg — table for writing and reading
  • Serbo-Croatian: писаћи сто — table for writing and reading
  • Serbo-Croatian: радни сто — table for writing and reading
  • Serbo-Croatian: pisaći sto — table for writing and reading
  • Serbo-Croatian: radni sto — table for writing and reading
  • Slovak: písací stôl — table for writing and reading
  • Slovak: pracovný stôl — table for writing and reading
  • Slovene: pisalna miza — table for writing and reading
  • Slovene: delovna miza — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: escritorio — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: pupitre — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: carpeta — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: mesabanco — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: secreter — table for writing and reading
  • Spanish: escribanía — table for writing and reading
  • Swahili: dawati — table for writing and reading
  • Swedish: skolbänk — table for writing and reading
  • Swedish: skrivbord — table for writing and reading
  • Thai: โต๊ะ (dtó) — table for writing and reading
  • Thai: โต๊ะทํางาน (dtó tam-ngaan) — table for writing and reading
  • Turkish: masa — table for writing and reading
  • Turkish: sıra — table for writing and reading
  • Turkish: çalışma masası — table for writing and reading
  • Turkish: çalışak — table for writing and reading
  • Turkish: büro — table for writing and reading
  • Ottoman Turkish: رحله (rahle) — table for writing and reading
  • Ukrainian: письмо́вий стіл (pysʹmóvyj stil) — table for writing and reading
  • Ukrainian: стіл (stil) — table for writing and reading
  • Ukrainian: па́рта (párta) — table for writing and reading
  • Urdu: میز تَحْرِیر (mez tahrīr) — table for writing and reading
  • Urdu: میز (mez) — table for writing and reading
  • Uyghur: جوزا (joza) — table for writing and reading
  • Uyghur: پارتا (parta) — table for writing and reading
  • Uzbek: qabul — table for writing and reading
  • Vietnamese: bàn — table for writing and reading
  • Volapük: püpit — table for writing and reading
  • Walloon: buro — table for writing and reading
  • Walloon: scribanc — table for writing and reading
  • Walloon: perpite — table for writing and reading
  • Welsh: desg — table for writing and reading
  • Welsh: desgiau — table for writing and reading
  • Yiddish: שרײַבטיש (shraybtish) — table for writing and reading
  • Danish: rubrik — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • Danish: stationær redaktion — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • Dutch: deelredactie — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • Dutch: deskredactie — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • French: rubrique — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • German: Ressort — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • Portuguese: editoria — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic
  • Spanish: sección — team in a news outlet specialized on a topic