despair

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• Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/
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• Canada, General-American: /dɪˈspɛɚ/
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• California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: /dɪˈspeː(ɹ)/
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• rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
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• homophone: (weak vowel merger) dispair
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• CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S P EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).

189 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: dëshpërim — loss of hope
• Arabic: يَأْس (yaʔs) — loss of hope
• Aragonese: desaspero — loss of hope
• Armenian: հուսահատություն (husahatutʻyun) — loss of hope
• Armenian: վհատություն (vhatutʻyun) — loss of hope
• Armenian: հուսալքություն (husalkʻutʻyun) — loss of hope
• Azerbaijani: ümidsizlik — loss of hope
• Azerbaijani: naümidlik — loss of hope
• Basque: etsipen — loss of hope
• Belarusian: ро́спач (róspač) — loss of hope
• Belarusian: безнадзе́йнасць (bjeznadzjéjnascʹ) — loss of hope
• Belarusian: безнадзе́йнасьць (bjeznadzjéjnasʹcʹ) — loss of hope
• Bengali: নিরাশা (niraśa) — loss of hope
• Bulgarian: отча́яние (otčájanie) — loss of hope
• Bulgarian: безнаде́ждност (beznadéždnost) — loss of hope
• Catalan: desesperació — loss of hope
• Chinese Cantonese: 絕望 /绝望 (zyut6 mong6) — loss of hope
• Chinese Mandarin: 絕望 /绝望 (juéwàng) — loss of hope
• Czech: zoufalství — loss of hope
• Czech: beznadějnost — loss of hope
• Czech: beznaděj — loss of hope
• Danish: opgivelse — loss of hope
• Danish: håbløshed — loss of hope
• Dutch: wanhoop — loss of hope
• Esperanto: malespero — loss of hope
• Estonian: meeleheide — loss of hope
• Estonian: ahastus — loss of hope
• Finnish: epätoivo — loss of hope
• French: désespoir — loss of hope
• West-Frisian: wanhope — loss of hope
• Georgian: უიმედობა (uimedoba) — loss of hope
• Georgian: სასოწარკვეთილება (sasoc̣arḳvetileba) — loss of hope
• German: Verzweiflung — loss of hope
• German: Hoffnungslosigkeit — loss of hope
• Greek: απελπισία (apelpisía) — loss of hope
• Ancient Greek: δυσθυμία (dusthumía) — loss of hope
• Hebrew: יֵאוּשׁ \ ייאוש (ye'ush) — loss of hope
• Hindi: निराशा (nirāśā) — loss of hope
• Hindi: मायूसी (māyūsī) — loss of hope
• Hungarian: kétségbeesés — loss of hope
• Hungarian: csüggedés — loss of hope
• Icelandic: örvilnun — loss of hope
• Icelandic: örvænting — loss of hope
• Icelandic: örvinglun — loss of hope
• Ido: desespero — loss of hope
• Indonesian: putus asa — loss of hope
• Irish: éadóchas — loss of hope
• Italian: disperazione — loss of hope
• Japanese: 絶望 (zetsubō) — loss of hope
• Japanese: 失望 (shitsubō) — loss of hope
• Kazakh: үмітсіздік (ümıtsızdık) — loss of hope
• Kazakh: түңілушілік (tüñıluşılık) — loss of hope
• Kazakh: торығушылық (toryğuşylyq) — loss of hope
• Korean: 절망 (jeolmang) — loss of hope
• Northern Kurdish: bêhêvîtî — loss of hope
• Kyrgyz: үмүтсүздүк (ümütsüzdük) — loss of hope
• Latin: desperatio — loss of hope
• Latvian: bezcerība — loss of hope
• Latvian: izmisums — loss of hope
• Lithuanian: neviltis — loss of hope
• Lithuanian: beviltiškumas — loss of hope
• Macedonian: очај (očaj) — loss of hope
• Macedonian: безнадежност (beznadežnost) — loss of hope
• Māori: rāwakiwaki — loss of hope
• Māori: takaruretanga — loss of hope
• Mongolian: цөхрөл (cöxröl) — loss of hope
• Norwegian Bokmål: fortvilelse — loss of hope
• Norwegian Bokmål: håpløshet — loss of hope
• Norwegian Bokmål: desperasjon — loss of hope
• Old English: ormōdnes — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: نُوْمیدی (nowmidi) — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: نااُمیدی (nâomidi) — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: نااُمّیدی (nâommidi) — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: یَأْس (ya's) — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: یاس (yâs) — loss of hope
• Iranian Persian: مایوسی (mâyusi) — loss of hope
• Polish: rozpacz — loss of hope
• Polish: beznadzieja — loss of hope
• Polish: beznadziejność — loss of hope
• Portuguese: desespero — loss of hope
• Romanian: desperare — loss of hope
• Russian: отча́яние (otčájanije) — loss of hope
• Russian: безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ) — loss of hope
• Russian: тлен (tlen) — loss of hope
• Serbo-Croatian: бѐзна̄ђе — loss of hope
• Serbo-Croatian: очаја́ње — loss of hope
• Serbo-Croatian: bèznāđe — loss of hope
• Serbo-Croatian: očajánje — loss of hope
• Slovak: zúfalstvo — loss of hope
• Slovak: beznádej — loss of hope
• Slovak: beznádejnosť — loss of hope
• Slovene: obup — loss of hope
• Slovene: brezupnost — loss of hope
• Spanish: desespero — loss of hope
• Swedish: desperation — loss of hope
• Swedish: förtvivlan — loss of hope
• Swedish: hopplöshet — loss of hope
• Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa — loss of hope
• Tajik: ноумедӣ (noumedi) — loss of hope
• Tajik: яъс (ya's) — loss of hope
• Tajik: маъюсӣ (ma'yusi) — loss of hope
• Tatar: өметсезлек (ömetsezlek) — loss of hope
• Telugu: నిరాశ (nirāśa) — loss of hope
• Thai: ความสิ้นหวัง — loss of hope
• Thai: สิ้นหวัง (sîn-wǎng) — loss of hope
• Tocharian B: silñe — loss of hope
• Turkish: umutsuzluk — loss of hope
• Turkmen: umytsyzlyk — loss of hope
• Ukrainian: ві́дчай (vídčaj) — loss of hope
• Ukrainian: відча́й (vidčáj) — loss of hope
• Ukrainian: ро́зпач (rózpač) — loss of hope
• Ukrainian: розпу́ка (rozpúka) — loss of hope
• Ukrainian: безнаді́йність (beznadíjnistʹ) — loss of hope
• Urdu: یاس (yās) — loss of hope
• Urdu: مایُوسی (māyūsī) — loss of hope
• Urdu: نا اُمِّیدی (nā ummīdī) — loss of hope
• Uyghur: ئۈمىدسىزلىك (ümidsizlik) — loss of hope
• Uzbek: umidsizlik — loss of hope
• Uzbek: noumidlik — loss of hope
• Vietnamese: sự tuyệt vọng — loss of hope
• Yiddish: ייִאוש (yiesh) — loss of hope
• Bulgarian: отча́йвам се (otčájvam se) — to despair of
• Chinese Mandarin: 絕望 /绝望 (juéwàng) — to despair of
• French: désespérer — to despair of
• German: verzweifeln — to despair of
• Hebrew: התייאש (hitya'ésh) — to despair of
• Hungarian: csügged — to despair of
• Hungarian: elcsügged — to despair of
• Hungarian: kétségbeesik — to despair of
• Ido: desesperar — to despair of
• Italian: disperare — to despair of
• Japanese: 絶望する (zetsubō suru) — to despair of
• Japanese: 諦める (akirameru) — to despair of
• Kazakh: үмітсіздену (ümıtsızdenu) — to despair of
• Kazakh: торығу (toryğu) — to despair of
• Kazakh: үміт үзу (ümıt üzu) — to despair of
• Kazakh: түңілу (tüñılu) — to despair of
• Ladin: vester gram — to despair of
• Latin: dēspērō — to despair of
• Macedonian: очајува (očajuva) — to despair of
• Norwegian: fortvile over — to despair of
• Old English: ortrīewan — to despair of
• Portuguese: desesperar-se — to despair of
• Romanian: despera — to despair of
• Russian: отча́иваться (otčáivatʹsja) — to despair of
• Russian: отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) — to despair of
• Swedish: förtvivla — to despair of
• Swedish: misströsta — to despair of
• Tocharian B: si-n- — to despair of
• Bulgarian: отчайвам (otčajvam) — to cause to despair
• Dutch: tot wanhoop drijven — to cause to despair
• Georgian: სასოწარკვეთა (sasoc̣arḳveta) — to cause to despair
• German: zur Verzweiflung bringen — to cause to despair
• Hebrew: ייאש (ye'ésh) — to cause to despair
• Hungarian: elcsüggeszt — to cause to despair
• Ido: desesperigar — to cause to despair
• Portuguese: desesperar — to cause to despair
• Spanish: desesperanzar — to cause to despair
• Arabic: يَئِسَ (yaʔisa) — to be hopeless
• Armenian: հուսահատվել (husahatvel) — to be hopeless
• Bulgarian: губя надежда (gubja nadežda) — to be hopeless
• Ngazidja Comorian: utsindza twamaa — to be hopeless
• Czech: zoufat — to be hopeless
• Dutch: wanhopen — to be hopeless
• Esperanto: malesperi — to be hopeless
• Finnish: menettää toivonsa — to be hopeless
• Finnish: luopua toivosta — to be hopeless
• French: désespérer — to be hopeless
• Galician: desesperar — to be hopeless
• German: verzweifeln — to be hopeless
• German: die Hoffnung aufgeben — to be hopeless
• Greek: απελπίζομαι (apelpízomai) — to be hopeless
• Ancient Greek: ἀπελπίζω (apelpízō) — to be hopeless
• Ancient Greek: ἀθυμέω (athuméō) — to be hopeless
• Icelandic: örvænta — to be hopeless
• Indonesian: berputus asa — to be hopeless
• Italian: disperare — to be hopeless
• Macedonian: очајува (očajuva) — to be hopeless
• Māori: takarure — to be hopeless
• Norwegian: fortvile — to be hopeless
• Old English: ortrīewian — to be hopeless
• Polish: rozpaczać — to be hopeless
• Portuguese: desesperar-se — to be hopeless
• Romanian: despera — to be hopeless
• Spanish: desesperanzarse — to be hopeless
• Spanish: desesperarse — to be hopeless
• Swahili: kukata tamaa — to be hopeless
• Swedish: förtvivla — to be hopeless
• Tagalog: desperado — to be hopeless