noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:D EH2 S P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D EH2 S P ER0 EY1 SH IH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
in desperation
utter desperation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English desperacion, desperacioun, desperation, disparacion, disperacion, disperacioun, dispiracioune, dysperacioun, from Middle French desperation and its etymon Latin dēspērātiō, dēspērātiōnis. By surface analysis, desperate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
38 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
отча́яние
(otčájanie)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Catalan:
desesperació
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Chinese Mandarin:
絕望 /绝望
(juéwàng)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Danish:
desperation
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
French:
désespoir
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Georgian:
სასოწარკვეთილება
(sasoc̣arḳvetileba)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
German:
Verzweiflung
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Hindi:
हताशा
(hatāśā)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Japanese:
絶望
(zetsubō)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Latin:
desperatio
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Norwegian Bokmål:
desperasjon
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Norwegian Nynorsk:
desperasjon
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Portuguese:
desesperação
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Romanian:
desperare
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Russian:
отча́яние
(otčájanije)
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Spanish:
desesperación
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Vietnamese:
sự tuyệt vọng
— the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
Bulgarian:
безнаде́ждност
(beznadéždnost)
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Catalan:
desesperació
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Chinese Mandarin:
絕望 /绝望
(juéwàng)
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Danish:
desperation
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Finnish:
epätoivo
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Georgian:
სასოწარკვეთილება
(sasoc̣arḳvetileba)
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
German:
Verzweiflung
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Hebrew:
ייאוש
(ye'ush)
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Irish:
anbhá
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Latin:
desperatio
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Māori:
kiriwera
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Māori:
kirimate
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Norwegian Bokmål:
desperasjon
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Norwegian Nynorsk:
desperasjon
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Portuguese:
desespero
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Romanian:
desperare
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Russian:
безнадёжность
(beznadjóžnostʹ)
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Scottish Gaelic:
èiginn
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Spanish:
desesperación
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Swedish:
desperation
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Turkish:
umutsuzluk
— a state of despair, or utter hopelessness