Standard Lemma guide

desperation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH2 S P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D EH2 S P ER0 EY1 SH IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • in desperation
  • utter desperation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: despair, despondency, desperation, despond, hopelessness, unhope, wanhope

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Reckless fury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of bladder desperation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

desperate recklessness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was a policy of desperation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recklessness, foolhardiness, rashness

6

noun

Meaning 6

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in the depths of despair
  • they were rescued from despair at the last minute
  • courage born of desperation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: despair

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

History

Etymology

From Middle English desperacion, desperacioun, desperation, disparacion, disperacion, disperacioun, dispiracioune, dysperacioun, from Middle French desperation and its etymon Latin dēspērātiō, dēspērātiōnis. By surface analysis, desperate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отча́яние (otčájanie) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Catalan: desesperació — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絕望 /绝望 (juéwàng) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Danish: desperation — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • French: désespoir — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Georgian: სასოწარკვეთილება (sasoc̣arḳvetileba) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • German: Verzweiflung — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Hindi: हताशा (hatāśā) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Japanese: 絶望 (zetsubō) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Latin: desperatio — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Norwegian Bokmål: desperasjon — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: desperasjon — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Portuguese: desesperação — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Romanian: desperare — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Russian: отча́яние (otčájanije) — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Spanish: desesperación — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Vietnamese: sự tuyệt vọng — the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope
  • Bulgarian: безнаде́ждност (beznadéždnost) — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Catalan: desesperació — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絕望 /绝望 (juéwàng) — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Danish: desperation — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Finnish: epätoivo — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Georgian: სასოწარკვეთილება (sasoc̣arḳvetileba) — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • German: Verzweiflung — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Hebrew: ייאוש (ye'ush) — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Irish: anbhá — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Latin: desperatio — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Māori: kiriwera — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Māori: kirimate — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: desperasjon — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: desperasjon — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Portuguese: desespero — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Romanian: desperare — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Russian: безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ) — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Scottish Gaelic: èiginn — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Spanish: desesperación — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Swedish: desperation — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
  • Turkish: umutsuzluk — a state of despair, or utter hopelessness
Real reading context

desperation in complete knowledge articles