Standard Lemma guide

despise

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈspaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S P AY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To regard with contempt or scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: hate
  • Katie despised video games because she saw them as a trashy, boring waste of time.
  • James still despises his brother for the time he pushed him out of a tree during their childhood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, disdain, scorn, hate

Antonyms: admire, cherish, honor, respect, treasure, esteem, idolize, lay store by, look up to, prize, hallow, put store by, put store in, rate, regard, revere, set store by, value, venerate, worthy

Broader terms: look down on, deprecate

2

verb

Meaning 2

To disregard or ignore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discount, misregard, take no notice of, brush off, disregard, dissemble, despise, ignore, misheed, neglect, pass, pass by, pay no heed, put aside, set at nought, shrug off, slough, tune out, unheed, unmind

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

look down on with disdain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He despises the people he has to work for
  • The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, scorn, disdain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hate, detest

Narrower terms: look down on

History

Etymology

From Middle English despisen, from Old French despis-, stem of despire, from Latin dēspicere (“to look down upon, despise, scorn”), from dē (“down”) + speciō (“to look at”). Displaced native Old English forsēon.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verag — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Arabic: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Arabic: أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Belarusian: пагарджа́ць (pahardžácʹ) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Bulgarian: прези́рам (prezíram) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Catalan: menysprear — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄙薄 (bǐbó) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄙夷 (bǐyí) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔑視 /蔑视 (mièshì) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藐視 /藐视 (miǎoshì) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕視 /轻视 (qīngshì) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Czech: pohrdat — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Czech: opovrhovat — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Czech: dívat se spatra — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Dalmatian: despreziur — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Danish: foragte — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Dutch: verachten — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Esperanto: abomeni — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Esperanto: disdegni, malestimi — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Finnish: halveksia — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Finnish: halveksua — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • French: mépriser — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • French: dédaigner — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Galician: desprezar — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • German: verachten — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Ancient Greek: φαυλίζω (phaulízō) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Ancient Greek: καταφρονέω (kataphronéō) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Hindi: उपेक्षा करना (upekṣā karnā) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Hungarian: lenéz — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Hungarian: megvet — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Irish: fuath a bheith agat — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Irish: drochmheas a bheith agat — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Old Irish: do·meiccethar — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Italian: disprezzare — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 蔑む (sagesumu) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 見下す (mikudasu) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 嫌悪する (ken'o suru) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Korean: 경멸하다 (gyeongmyeol-hada) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Korean: 멸시하다 (myeolsi-hada) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Latin: dēspiciō — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Latin: contemnō — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Luxembourgish: veruechten — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Luxembourgish: mepriséieren — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakahāwea — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakatakao — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakaparahako — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakakurīmōri — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakamanumanu — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Māori: whakareko — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Old English: forsēon — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Persian: خوار شمردن (xwâr šemordan) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Polish: gardzić — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Polish: pogardzać — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Portuguese: desprezar — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Romanian: disprețui — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Russian: презира́ть (prezirátʹ) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Russian: презре́ть (prezrétʹ) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Slovak: pohŕdať — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Slovak: opovrhovať — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Spanish: despreciar — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Swahili: dharau — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Swedish: förakta — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Tamil: இகழ் (ikaḻ) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Tamil: வெறு (veṟu) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Turkish: hor görmek — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Turkish: aşağılamak — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Turkish: küçümsemek — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Ukrainian: зневажа́ти (znevažáty) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Ukrainian: знева́жити (znevážyty) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Volapük: nestümön — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Yiddish: פֿאַראַכטן (farakhtn) — to regard with contempt or scorn
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξουθενέω (exouthenéō) — to disregard or ignore
  • Russian: пренебрегать (prenebregatʹ) — to disregard or ignore
  • Spanish: desatender — to disregard or ignore
  • Spanish: desoír — to disregard or ignore