Standard Lemma guide

destruction

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ weak vowel distinction
  • [dɪsˈtɹ̝̊wʌkʃən] ~ [dɪsˈtɹ̝̊wʌkʃn̩] weak vowel distinction
  • [dɪsˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔wʌkʃən] ~ [dɪsˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔wʌkʃn̩] weak vowel distinction
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /dəsˈtɹʌkʃən/ weak vowel merger
  • [dəsˈtɹ̝̊wʌkʃən] ~ [dəsˈtɹ̝̊wʌkʃn̩] weak vowel merger
  • [dəsˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔wʌkʃən] ~ [dəsˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔wʌkʃn̩] weak vowel merger
  • rhymes with -ʌkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S T R AH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of destroying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The destruction of the condemned building will take place at noon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The results of a destructive event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Amid the seemingly endless destruction, a single flower bloomed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of feral cats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: devastation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion

Narrower terms: disaster, kill, laying waste, ruin, ruining, ruination, wrecking, razing, leveling, tearing down, demolishing, annihilation, obliteration, decimation, self-destruction, neutralization, neutralisation, sabotage, extermination, liquidation, holocaust, demolition, spoliation, vandalism, hooliganism, malicious mischief

5

noun

Meaning 5

an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demolition, wipeout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ending, conclusion, finish

Narrower terms: annihilation, disintegration, eradication, obliteration, ravage, depredation, razing, wrecking, ruin, ruination, wrack, rack

6

noun

Meaning 6

a final state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he came to a bad end
  • the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: end, death

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English destruccioun, from Old French destrucion, from Latin dēstructiō, dēstructiōnem.

Across languages

Translations

184 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shkatërrim — act of destroying
  • Arabic: تَدْمِير (tadmīr) — act of destroying
  • Arabic: هَدْم (hadm) — act of destroying
  • Arabic: تَلَف (talaf) — act of destroying
  • Belarusian: руйнава́нне (rujnavánnje) — act of destroying
  • Belarusian: разбурэ́нне (razburénnje) — act of destroying
  • Belarusian: знішчэ́нне (zniščénnje) — act of destroying
  • Bulgarian: разруше́ние (razrušénie) — act of destroying
  • Bulgarian: унищоже́ние (uništožénie) — act of destroying
  • Catalan: destrucció — act of destroying
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毀滅 /毁灭 (huǐmiè) — act of destroying
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破壞 /破坏 (pòhuài) — act of destroying
  • Czech: destrukce — act of destroying
  • Czech: zničení — act of destroying
  • Czech: zmar — act of destroying
  • Danish: ødelæggelse — act of destroying
  • Dutch: vernietiging — act of destroying
  • Esperanto: detruo — act of destroying
  • Finnish: tuhoaminen — act of destroying
  • Finnish: hävitys — act of destroying
  • Finnish: hävittäminen — act of destroying
  • French: destruction — act of destroying
  • Galician: destrución — act of destroying
  • Georgian: განადგურება (ganadgureba) — act of destroying
  • Georgian: დანგრევა (dangreva) — act of destroying
  • German: Zerstörung — act of destroying
  • German: Vernichtung — act of destroying
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (fralusts) — act of destroying
  • Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (qisteins) — act of destroying
  • Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí) — act of destroying
  • Greek: συντριβή (syntriví) — act of destroying
  • Greek: αφανισμός (afanismós) — act of destroying
  • Greek: χαλασμός (chalasmós) — act of destroying
  • Greek: κατεδάφιση (katedáfisi) — act of destroying
  • Greek: κατάλυση (katálysi) — act of destroying
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπώλεια (apṓleia) — act of destroying
  • Ancient Greek: ὄλεθρος (ólethros) — act of destroying
  • Ancient Greek: λοιγός (loigós) — act of destroying
  • Hausa: ɓarna — act of destroying
  • Hebrew: הריסה (harisá) — act of destroying
  • Hebrew: הרס (héres) — act of destroying
  • Hebrew: הַשְׁמָדָה (hashmadá) — act of destroying
  • Hebrew: חֻרְבָּן (khurbán) — act of destroying
  • Hindi: नाश (nāś) — act of destroying
  • Hindi: विनाश (vināś) — act of destroying
  • Hindi: ध्वंस (dhvans) — act of destroying
  • Hindi: विध्वंस (vidhvans) — act of destroying
  • Icelandic: eyðilegging — act of destroying
  • Irish: loitiméireacht — act of destroying
  • Irish: líomhadh — act of destroying
  • Irish: eirleach — act of destroying
  • Irish: urbhaidh — act of destroying
  • Irish: argain — act of destroying
  • Italian: distruzione — act of destroying
  • Japanese: 破壊 (hakai) — act of destroying
  • Japanese: 破棄 (haki) — act of destroying
  • Japanese: 湮滅 (inmetsu) — act of destroying
  • Kazakh: ойран (oiran) — act of destroying
  • Kazakh: талқандау (talqandau) — act of destroying
  • Kazakh: жою (joü) — act of destroying
  • Korean: 파괴 (pagoe) — act of destroying
  • Korean: 멸망 (myeolmang) — act of destroying
  • Central Kurdish: ناھێشتن (nahêştin) — act of destroying
  • Central Kurdish: وێرانی (wêranî) — act of destroying
  • Lao: ການທໍາລາຍ (kān tham lāi) — act of destroying
  • Latin: destructio — act of destroying
  • Latin: exitium — act of destroying
  • Latin: clādes — act of destroying
  • Macedonian: уништување (uništuvanje) — act of destroying
  • Malayalam: സംഹാരം (saṁhāraṁ) — act of destroying
  • Malayalam: നശിപ്പിക്കൽ (naśippikkal) — act of destroying
  • Māori: whakangaromanga — act of destroying
  • Māori: whakamōtītanga — act of destroying
  • Māori: turakanga — act of destroying
  • Māori: anea — act of destroying
  • Māori: kore — act of destroying
  • Māori: whakamōtī — act of destroying
  • Māori: urupatu — act of destroying
  • Māori: ngaromanga — act of destroying
  • Māori: orotā — act of destroying
  • Māori: takakino — act of destroying
  • Māori: aneatanga — act of destroying
  • Marathi: नाश (nāś) — act of destroying
  • Marathi: विनाश (vināś) — act of destroying
  • Middle English: destruccioun — act of destroying
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ødeleggelse — act of destroying
  • Occitan: destruccion — act of destroying
  • Old Church Slavonic: пагоуба (paguba) — act of destroying
  • Old English: spild — act of destroying
  • Pali: atipāta — act of destroying
  • Persian: تخریب (taxrib) — act of destroying
  • Polish: niszczenie — act of destroying
  • Polish: zniszczenie — act of destroying
  • Polish: destrukcja — act of destroying
  • Portuguese: destruição — act of destroying
  • Romanian: distrugere — act of destroying
  • Russian: разруше́ние (razrušénije) — act of destroying
  • Russian: уничтоже́ние (uničtožénije) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: विनाश (vināśa) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: भङ्ग (bhaṅga) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: संहार (saṃhāra) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: निधन (nidhana) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: ध्वंस (dhvaṃsa) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: विभङ्ग (vibhaṅga) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: विध्वंश (vidhvaṃśa) — act of destroying
  • Sanskrit: विघटन (vighaṭana) — act of destroying
  • Scottish Gaelic: milleadh — act of destroying
  • Serbo-Croatian: униште́ње — act of destroying
  • Serbo-Croatian: uništénje — act of destroying
  • Sicilian: distruzziuni — act of destroying
  • Slovak: zničenie — act of destroying
  • Slovene: uničenje — act of destroying
  • Lower Sorbian: pótopjenje — act of destroying
  • Lower Sorbian: wopusćenje — act of destroying
  • Spanish: destrucción — act of destroying
  • Spanish: escante — act of destroying
  • Spanish: excidio — act of destroying
  • Swahili: uharibifu — act of destroying
  • Swahili: maangamizi — act of destroying
  • Swahili: ubomoaji — act of destroying
  • Swedish: förstörelse — act of destroying
  • Swedish: ödeläggelse — act of destroying
  • Tajik: тахриб (taxrib) — act of destroying
  • Thai: การทําลาย — act of destroying
  • Tocharian B: nkelñe — act of destroying
  • Turkish: izmihlal — act of destroying
  • Turkish: harap etme — act of destroying
  • Turkish: tahribat — act of destroying
  • Turkish: yıkma — act of destroying
  • Turkish: yok etme — act of destroying
  • Ottoman Turkish: افنا (ifna) — act of destroying
  • Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎎𐎚 (ṣmt) — act of destroying
  • Ukrainian: руйнува́ння (rujnuvánnja) — act of destroying
  • Ukrainian: зни́щення (znýščennja) — act of destroying
  • Urdu: تباہی (tabāhī) — act of destroying
  • Welsh: aball — act of destroying
  • Yiddish: אומקום (umkum) — act of destroying
  • Belarusian: руйнава́нне (rujnavánnje) — results of a destructive event
  • Bulgarian: разрушение (razrušenie) — results of a destructive event
  • Catalan: destrucció — results of a destructive event
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毀滅 /毁灭 (huǐmiè) — results of a destructive event
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破壞 /破坏 (pòhuài) — results of a destructive event
  • Czech: zkáza — results of a destructive event
  • Esperanto: detruado — results of a destructive event
  • Esperanto: detruo — results of a destructive event
  • Finnish: tuho — results of a destructive event
  • Finnish: hävitys — results of a destructive event
  • Galician: destrución — results of a destructive event
  • German: Zerstörung — results of a destructive event
  • Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí) — results of a destructive event
  • Hindi: विनाश (vināś) — results of a destructive event
  • Icelandic: eyðilegging — results of a destructive event
  • Italian: distruzione — results of a destructive event
  • Japanese: 潰滅 (kaimetsu) — results of a destructive event
  • Japanese: 滅亡 (metsubō) — results of a destructive event
  • Japanese: 倒壊 (tōkai) — results of a destructive event
  • Kazakh: жойылу (joiylu) — results of a destructive event
  • Kazakh: талқандалу (talqandalu) — results of a destructive event
  • Kazakh: қиратылу (qiratylu) — results of a destructive event
  • Malayalam: നാശം (nāśaṁ) — results of a destructive event
  • Māori: whakamōtītanga — results of a destructive event
  • Marathi: नाश (nāś) — results of a destructive event
  • Marathi: विनाश (vināś) — results of a destructive event
  • Middle English: destruccioun — results of a destructive event
  • Polish: zniszczenie — results of a destructive event
  • Polish: niszczenie — results of a destructive event
  • Polish: destrukcja — results of a destructive event
  • Portuguese: destruição — results of a destructive event
  • Romanian: distrugere — results of a destructive event
  • Russian: разруше́ния (razrušénija) — results of a destructive event
  • Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa) — results of a destructive event
  • Scottish Gaelic: creach — results of a destructive event
  • Scottish Gaelic: milleadh — results of a destructive event
  • Spanish: destrucción — results of a destructive event
  • Spanish: escante — results of a destructive event
  • Swedish: förstörelse — results of a destructive event
  • Swedish: ödeläggelse — results of a destructive event
  • Tocharian B: nautalñe — results of a destructive event
  • Turkish: yıkım — results of a destructive event
  • Turkish: harabiyet — results of a destructive event
  • Turkish: tahribat — results of a destructive event
  • Ukrainian: руйнува́ння (rujnuvánnja) — results of a destructive event
  • Urdu: تباہی (tabāhī) — results of a destructive event
Real reading context

destruction in complete knowledge articles