Standard Lemma guide

desultory

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/
  • UK: /ˈdɛz.əl.t(ə).ɹi/
  • US: /ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/
  • US: /ˈdɛz.əlˌtɔɹ.i/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 S AH0 L T AO2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: aimless, chaotic, disconnected, erratic, haphazard, meandering, quodlibetic, quodlibetical, random, rambling, scattered, unmethodical, unsystematic, wandering
  • He wandered round, cleaning up in a desultory way.
  • I teach a class of desultory minds.
  • subject to desultory fire from the enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aimless, chaotic, disconnected, erratic, haphazard, meandering, quodlibetic, quodlibetical, random, rambling, scattered, unmethodical, unsystematic, wandering

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: extraneous, incidental, irrelevant, nongermane, spurious, stray, unconnected, ungermane, unrelated
  • I made a desultory remark while I was talking to my friend.
  • She made a desultory attempt at conversation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extraneous, incidental, irrelevant, nongermane, spurious, stray, unconnected, ungermane, unrelated

Antonyms: apropos, germane, relevant

3

adj

Meaning 3

Disappointing in performance or progress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: half-assed, halfhearted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: half-assed, halfhearted

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Leaping, skipping or flitting about, generally in a random or unsteady manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • desultory thoughts
  • the desultory conversation characteristic of cocktail parties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin dēsultōrius (“hasty, casual, superficial”), from dēsultor (“a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another”), from dēsiliō (“jump down”), from dē (“down”) + saliō (“jump, leap”).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безреден (bezreden) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Bulgarian: безсистемен (bezsistemen) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Czech: roztěkaný — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Dutch: onsamenhangend — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • German: sprunghaft — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • German: unzusammenhängend — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Hungarian: ötletszerű — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Hungarian: rendszertelen — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Hungarian: kapkodó — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Māori: paihore — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Norwegian: springende — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Polish: nieporządny — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Polish: chaotyczny — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Polish: bezładny — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Portuguese: desultório — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Russian: беспорядочный (besporjadočnyj) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Russian: несвязанный (nesvjazannyj) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Serbo-Croatian: nepovezan — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Serbo-Croatian: rasut — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Spanish: incoherente — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Spanish: inconexo — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Ukrainian: безладний (bezladnyj) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Ukrainian: хаотичний (xaotyčnyj) — jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection
  • Czech: nesouvislý — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Hungarian: felületes — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Hungarian: odavetett — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Latvian: nesakarīgs — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Norwegian: malapropos — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Russian: несвязный (nesvjaznyj) — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: nepovezan — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: nesuvisao — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Ukrainian: непов'язаний (nepovʺjazanyj) — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Ukrainian: недоладний (nedoladnyj) — out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject
  • Bulgarian: плачевен (plačeven) — disappointing in performance or progress
  • Chinese Cantonese: 散漫嘅 (saan2 maan6 ge3) — disappointing in performance or progress
  • Serbo-Croatian: promašen — disappointing in performance or progress
  • Spanish: desganado — disappointing in performance or progress
  • Bulgarian: скоклив (skokliv) — leaping or skipping about