Standard Lemma guide

detention

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 T EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in Circular Head Council, north western Tasmania, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of detaining or the state of being detained; hindrance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delay, hindrance, impediment, retardation

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A temporary state of custody or confinement.

Confinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: DT, jug

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A temporary state of custody or confinement.

A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • be stuck in detention

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: DT, jug

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: civil law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the detention of tardy pupils

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punishment, penalty, penalization, penalisation

7

noun

Meaning 7

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his detention was politically motivated
  • the prisoner is on hold
  • he is in the custody of police

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detainment, hold, custody

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confinement

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French détention, from Latin detentio, detentionem. Equivalent to detain + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: задържа́не (zadǎržáne) — act or state
  • Bulgarian: арестува́не (arestuváne) — act or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拘留 (jūliú) — act or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扣押 (kòuyā) — act or state
  • Danish: tilbageholdelse — act or state
  • Finnish: pidätys — act or state
  • Finnish: pidättäminen — act or state
  • French: détention — act or state
  • French: arrestation — act or state
  • German: Haft — act or state
  • German: Gewahrsam — act or state
  • Indonesian: penahanan — act or state
  • Irish: coinneáil — act or state
  • Japanese: 拘留 (kōryū) — act or state
  • Japanese: 拘置 (kōchi) — act or state
  • Japanese: 抑留 (yokuryū) — act or state
  • Korean: 구류 (guryu) — act or state
  • Korean: 억류 (eongnyu) — act or state
  • Māori: mauheretanga — act or state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fengsling — act or state
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fengsling — act or state
  • Occitan: detencion — act or state
  • Polish: detencja — act or state
  • Russian: задержа́ние (zaderžánije) — act or state
  • Russian: аре́ст (arést) — act or state
  • Swahili: kizuizini — act or state
  • Tagalog: pagkabinbin — act or state
  • Ukrainian: затримання (zatrymannja) — act or state
  • Arabic: تَوْقِيف (tawqīf) — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Czech: zadržení — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Czech: vazba — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Danish: anholdelse — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Finnish: tutkintavankeus — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Lithuanian: areštas — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Lithuanian: sulaikymas — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Māori: mauheretanga — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Russian: содержа́ние под стра́жей (soderžánije pod strážej) — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Russian: аре́ст (arést) — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Spanish: detención — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Swahili: kizuizini — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Swedish: häktning — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Vietnamese: sự giam giữ — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Vietnamese: sự giam cầm — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Vietnamese: sự cầm tù — custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
  • Chinese Mandarin: 留校察看 (liúxiàochákàn) — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Danish: eftersidning — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Finnish: jälki-istunto — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • French: retenue — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • German: Nachsitzen — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Norwegian: gjensitting — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Russian: оставле́ние (ostavlénije) — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Spanish: detención — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Swahili: kizuizini — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Swedish: kvarsittning — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Turkish: cezaya kalma — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Vietnamese: sự cấm túc — punishment given to a student for a minor infraction
  • Dutch: houderschap — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Dutch: detentie — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Finnish: hallussapito — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • French: détention — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • German: Innehabung — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • German: Detention — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Italian: detenzione — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Polish: dzierżenie — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Portuguese: detenção — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Spanish: mera tenencia — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
  • Swedish: innehav — holding in one's control with no intention to possess
Real reading context

detention in complete knowledge articles