Standard Lemma guide

detergent

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈtɝd͡ʒənt/
  • Australian: /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/
  • New-Zealand: /dəˈtøːd͡ʒənt/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 T ER1 JH AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of cleansing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cleansing

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: cleaner (sometimes coordinate)
  • laundry detergent
  • liquid detergent
  • powdered detergent
  • She used a mild detergent to wash the clothes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cleaner

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

having cleansing power

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detersive

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cleansing agent, cleanser, cleaner

Narrower terms: dishwasher detergent, dishwashing detergent, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent, liquid detergent

5

noun

Meaning 5

a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wetting agent, wetter, surfactant, surface-active agent

Narrower terms: anionic detergent, anionic, non-ionic detergent, cationic detergent, invert soap, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS

History

Etymology

From French détergent, from Latin dētergēns, the present participle of dētergeō, from dē (“off”) + tergeō (“wipe, polish”).

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: reinigingsmiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Arabic: مُطَهِّر (muṭahhir) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Arabic: مُنَظِّف (munaẓẓif) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Azerbaijani: yuyucu vasitə — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Azerbaijani: yuyucu maddə — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Azerbaijani: yuyucu — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Bulgarian: препара́т за почи́стване (preparát za počístvane) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Catalan: detergent — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洗滌劑 /洗涤剂 (xǐdíjì) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Czech: čisticí prostředek — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Czech: mycí prostředek — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Czech: prací prostředek — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Czech: saponát — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Czech: detergent — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Danish: vaskemiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Dutch: wasmiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Dutch: reinigingsmiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Esperanto: deterganto — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Esperanto: lavpulvoro — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Estonian: pesuvahend — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Faroese: vaskievni — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Finnish: pesuaine — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Finnish: puhdistusaine — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • French: détergent — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Galician: deterxente — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • German: Reinigungsmittel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Greek: απορρυπαντικό (aporrypantikó) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Hindi: अपमार्जक (apmārjak) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Hungarian: mosópor — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Hungarian: mosószer — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Icelandic: þvottaefni — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Indonesian: detergen — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Irish: glantach — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Italian: detergente — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Japanese: 洗剤 (senzai) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Korean: 세제 (seje) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Lithuanian: skalbiklis — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Macedonian: детерге́нт (detergént) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Māori: waihopi — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Māori: hopiwē — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vaskemiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppvaskpulver — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tøyvaskemiddel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Polish: detergent — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Portuguese: detergente — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Romanian: detergent — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Russian: мо́ющее сре́дство (mójuščeje srédstvo) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Russian: детерге́нт (detergént) — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Lower Sorbian: cysćidło — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Lower Sorbian: cysćeński srědk — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Upper Sorbian: rjedźenski srědk — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Upper Sorbian: čisćenski srědk — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Upper Sorbian: rjedźidło — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Upper Sorbian: čisćadło — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Spanish: detergente — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Swedish: tvättmedel — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Thai: สารชะล้าง — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Thai: สารซักฟอก — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Turkish: deterjan — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Turkish: arıtıcı — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
  • Volapük: klinükamamed — any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
Real reading context

detergent in complete knowledge articles