Standard Lemma guide

determination

noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 T ER2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • the determination of the wavelength of light
  • the determination of the level of salt in sea water
  • the determination of the oxygen in the air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

The act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

The addition of a distinguishing feature to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: generalization

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

The act of determining the relations of an object, such as genus and species; the referring of minerals, plants, or animals, to the species to which they belong; classification

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I am indebted to a friend for the determination of most of these shells.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness; fortitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Through sheer determination, we managed to escape from the tornado.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The tribunal has reached a determination in respect of this matter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decision, conclusion, verdict, award, censure, choice, opinion, deduction, determination, ergotism, illation, inference, judgement/judgment, mind, result, sight, take, view

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a determination of blood to the head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Bringing to an end; termination; limit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: otherwise obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the determination of molecular structures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: finding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discovery, find, uncovering

Narrower terms: designation, identification, resolution, solving, validation, proof, substantiation, falsification, falsifying, disproof, refutation, refutal, localization, localisation, location, locating, fix, predetermination, rectification, redetermination

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of making up your mind about something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the burden of decision was his
  • he drew his conclusions quickly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decision, conclusion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choice, selection, option, pick

Narrower terms: appointment, assignment, designation, naming, call, move, casting lots, drawing lots, sortition, resolution

13

noun

Meaning 13

the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his determination showed in his every movement
  • he is a man of purpose

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purpose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resoluteness, firmness, firmness of purpose, resolve, resolution

Narrower terms: doggedness, perseverance, persistence, persistency, tenacity, tenaciousness, pertinacity, indefatigability, indefatigableness, tirelessness, diligence, industriousness, industry

14

noun

Meaning 14

deciding or controlling something's outcome or nature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the determination of grammatical inflections

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decision making, deciding

15

noun

Meaning 15

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a decision unfavorable to the opposition
  • his conclusion took the evidence into account
  • satisfied with the panel's determination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decision, conclusion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: judgment, judgement, mind

Narrower terms: predetermination

History

Etymology

From Middle English determinacion, determynacioun, from Old French determinacion, from Latin dēterminātiō. Morphologically determine + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Bulgarian: определяне (opredeljane) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Bulgarian: установяване (ustanovjavane) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Catalan: determinació — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決定 /决定 (juédìng) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確定 /确定 (quèdìng) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Czech: určení — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Czech: určenost — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Finnish: määrittäminen — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • German: Bestimmung — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Hindi: निर्धारण (nirdhāraṇ) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Hindi: दृढ़ता (dŕṛhtā) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Hungarian: elhatározás — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Indonesian: determinasi — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Irish: cinntiúchán — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Italian: determinazione — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Japanese: 決意する (ketsui suru) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Khmer: ការកំណត់ (gaagomnot) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Polish: ustalenie — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Polish: określenie — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Romanian: determinare — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Russian: определе́ние (opredelénije) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Russian: установле́ние (ustanovlénije) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Spanish: determinación — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Spanish: decisión — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Spanish: resolución — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Tagalog: determinasyon — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Ukrainian: ви́значення (význačennja) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Ukrainian: встано́влення (vstanóvlennja) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Ukrainian: устано́влення (ustanóvlennja) — act of determining, or the state of being determined
  • Bulgarian: определяне (opredeljane) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Catalan: determinació — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 測定 /测定 (cèdìng) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 測量 /测量 (cèliáng) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Finnish: määritys — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • French: détermination — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • German: Bestimmung — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Hindi: मापन (māpan) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Hindi: माप (māp) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Hindi: नाप (nāp) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Hungarian: meghatározás — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Italian: determinazione — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Portuguese: determinação — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Romanian: determinare — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Russian: определе́ние (opredelénije) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Spanish: determinación — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Ukrainian: ви́значення (význačennja) — act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
  • Bulgarian: определение (opredelenie) — act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents
  • Chinese Mandarin: 界定 (jièdìng) — act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents
  • Chinese Mandarin: 定義 /定义 (dìngyì) — act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents
  • Finnish: määritys — act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents
  • German: Bestimmung — act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents
  • Chinese Mandarin: 特定化 — addition of a differentia to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent
  • Finnish: erotus — addition of a differentia to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent
  • Finnish: erottelu — addition of a differentia to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent
  • German: Unterscheidung — addition of a differentia to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分類確定 /分类确定 (fēnlèi quèdìng) — act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species
  • Finnish: määritys — act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species
  • Finnish: luokittelu — act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species
  • German: Bestimmung — act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species
  • Catalan: esma — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 趨向 /趋向 (qūxiàng) — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衝動 /冲动 (chōngdòng) — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Finnish: sysäys — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Finnish: kimmoke — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • German: Determination — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Māori: manawanui — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Spanish: ahínco — direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion
  • Bulgarian: решителност (rešitelnost) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 果決 /果决 (guǒjué) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決心 /决心 (juéxīn) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Czech: odhodlání — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Estonian: otsustavus — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Estonian: kindlameelsus — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Finnish: päättäväisyys — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Finnish: määrätietoisuus — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • German: Bestimmtheit — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • German: Entschlossenheit — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Greek: αποφασιστικότητα (apofasistikótita) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Hebrew: נחישות (nekhishut) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Hungarian: eltökéltség — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Hungarian: elszántság — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Hungarian: határozottság — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Māori: pukutohe — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Māori: pūtohe — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Māori: niwha — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Polish: determinacja — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Romanian: determinare — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Romanian: fermitate — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Russian: реши́тельность (rešítelʹnostʹ) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Russian: реши́мость (rešímostʹ) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Swedish: beslutsamhet — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Tocharian B: pratiṃ — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Ukrainian: рішу́чість (rišúčistʹ) — quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness
  • Bulgarian: решение (rešenie) — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 裁決 /裁决 (cáijué) — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 判決 /判决 (pànjué) — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Finnish: päätös — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Finnish: lopputulos — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • German: Feststellung — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Russian: реше́ние (rešénije) — state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy
  • Bulgarian: определение (opredelenie) — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決議 /决议 (juéyì) — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決心 /决心 (juéxīn) — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Finnish: päätös — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Finnish: lopputulos — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • German: Entschluss — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Plautdietsch: Wellen — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Russian: определе́ние (opredelénije) — that which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流向 (liúxiàng) — flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part
  • Chinese Mandarin: 趨向 /趋向 (qūxiàng) — flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part
  • Finnish: virtaus — flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part
  • Finnish: syöksy — flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part
  • Chinese Mandarin: 終止 /终止 (zhōngzhǐ) — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 期限 (qīxiàn) — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Danish: opsigelse — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Finnish: lopettaminen — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Hungarian: elhatározás — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Polish: determinacja — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
  • Romanian: delimitare — (law, otherwise obsolete) bringing to an end; termination; limit
Real reading context

determination in complete knowledge articles