Standard Lemma guide

detonate

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛtəneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈdɛtəˌneɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈdɛɾəˌneɪt]
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈdɛʔ.əˌneɪt]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈdetənæɪt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈdeɾənæɪt]
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 T AH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To explode, blow up

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blast

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To explode, blow up

To combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blast

Antonyms: deflagrate

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause to explode.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The engineers detonated the dynamite and watched the old building collapse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To express sudden anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fulminate, thunder

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bomb detonated at noon
  • The Molotov cocktail exploded

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explode, blow up

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We exploded the nuclear bomb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explode, blow up, set off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

Narrower terms: fulminate, dynamite

History

Etymology

First attested in 1729; either borrowed from French détoner or directly from Latin dētonātus, perfect passive participle of dētonō (“to thunder down (strongly); (figuratively, of a person) to thunder, speak threateningly, to rage; to stop thundering”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- (“off, from”) + tonō (“to thunder”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh2-. The current interlingual meaning seems to be a new formation in postclassical times (to thunder → make a large noise → explode), compare explode.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: избухвам (izbuhvam) — to explode
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爆炸 (bàozhà) — to explode
  • Finnish: räjähtää — to explode
  • Finnish: pamahtaa — to explode
  • French: détoner — to explode
  • Hebrew: התפוצץ (hitpotséts) — to explode
  • Hungarian: robban — to explode
  • Hungarian: felrobban — to explode
  • Ido: detonar — to explode
  • Ingrian: reppiä — to explode
  • Italian: detonare — to explode
  • Italian: esplodere — to explode
  • Māori: pakū — to explode
  • Māori: pohū — to explode
  • Portuguese: detonar — to explode
  • Portuguese: explodir — to explode
  • Romanian: exploda — to explode
  • Russian: взрыва́ться (vzryvátʹsja) — to explode
  • Russian: взорва́ться (vzorvátʹsja) — to explode
  • Spanish: detonarse — to explode
  • Swedish: detonera — to explode
  • Bulgarian: възпламенявам (vǎzplamenjavam) — to cause to explode
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引爆 (yǐnbào) — to cause to explode
  • Finnish: räjäyttää — to cause to explode
  • French: détoner — to cause to explode
  • German: detonieren — to cause to explode
  • Hebrew: פוצץ (potséts) — to cause to explode
  • Hungarian: robbant — to cause to explode
  • Hungarian: felrobbant — to cause to explode
  • Hungarian: kirobbant — to cause to explode
  • Ido: detonar — to cause to explode
  • Ingrian: revittää — to cause to explode
  • Italian: far detonare — to cause to explode
  • Italian: far esplodere — to cause to explode
  • Japanese: 爆発させる (bakuhatsu saseru) — to cause to explode
  • Māori: whakapakū — to cause to explode
  • Portuguese: detonar — to cause to explode
  • Romanian: detona — to cause to explode
  • Romanian: a face să explodeze — to cause to explode
  • Russian: взрыва́ть (vzryvátʹ) — to cause to explode
  • Russian: взорва́ть (vzorvátʹ) — to cause to explode
  • Russian: детони́ровать (detonírovatʹ) — to cause to explode
  • Spanish: detonar — to cause to explode
Real reading context

detonate in complete knowledge articles