Standard Lemma guide

detonation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH2 T AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • the detonation of gun cotton

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.

Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • a nuclear detonation
  • carbon detonation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of detonating an explosive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explosion, burst

Narrower terms: percussion

5

noun

Meaning 5

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explosion, blowup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discharge

Narrower terms: airburst, blast, backfire, big bang, blowback, fragmentation, inflation

History

Etymology

From French détonation; equivalent to detonate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَفْجِير (tafjīr) — an explosion
  • Bulgarian: взрив (vzriv) — an explosion
  • Bulgarian: експлозия (eksplozija) — an explosion
  • Bulgarian: избухване (izbuhvane) — an explosion
  • Catalan: detonació — an explosion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爆炸 (bàozhà) — an explosion
  • Danish: brag — an explosion
  • Danish: eksplosion — an explosion
  • Danish: knald — an explosion
  • Finnish: räjähdys — an explosion
  • Finnish: paukku — an explosion
  • Finnish: pamahdus — an explosion
  • French: détonation — an explosion
  • German: Detonation — an explosion
  • Hungarian: detonáció — an explosion
  • Hungarian: robbanás — an explosion
  • Hungarian: durranás — an explosion
  • Hungarian: dörej — an explosion
  • Hungarian: robbantás — an explosion
  • Irish: madhmadh — an explosion
  • Italian: detonazione — an explosion
  • Japanese: 爆轟 (bakugō) — an explosion
  • Polish: detonacja — an explosion
  • Portuguese: detonação — an explosion
  • Romanian: detonare — an explosion
  • Romanian: explodare — an explosion
  • Romanian: explozie — an explosion
  • Romanian: detonație — an explosion
  • Russian: детона́ция (detonácija) — an explosion
  • Russian: взрыв (vzryv) — an explosion
  • Spanish: detonación — an explosion
  • Swedish: detonation — an explosion
  • Tagalog: pagpapasabog — an explosion
  • Welsh: taniad — an explosion
  • Hungarian: detonáció — mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines
  • Hungarian: kopogás — mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines
  • Polish: detonacja — mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines
Real reading context

detonation in complete knowledge articles