Standard Lemma guide

detritus

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/
  • /ˈdɛ.tɹɪ.dɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪtəs
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 T R AY1 T AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D EH1 T R AH0 T AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Rock consisting of accumulated debris from decayed rocks, like sand, that often is joined by cement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: material, stuff

6

noun

Meaning 6

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debris, dust, junk, rubble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rubbish, trash, scrap

Narrower terms: slack

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dētrītus (“(that which is) rubbed away”), from dēterō (“rub away”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: detritus — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Chinese Mandarin: 岩屑 (yán xiè) — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Galician: detrito — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • German: Detritus — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • German: Geröll — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • German: Gesteinschutt — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Polish: detrytus — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Russian: детри́т (detrít) — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Swedish: detritus — geology: pieces of rock broken off
  • Catalan: detritus — biology: organic waste material
  • Finnish: detritus — biology: organic waste material
  • Finnish: karike — biology: organic waste material
  • Galician: detrito — biology: organic waste material
  • German: Verwitterungsmaterial — biology: organic waste material
  • German: Mulm — biology: organic waste material
  • German: Detritus — biology: organic waste material
  • Hebrew: רָקָב (raqáv) — biology: organic waste material
  • Irish: turscar — biology: organic waste material
  • Māori: toenga whakapopo — biology: organic waste material
  • Māori: pōpopo — biology: organic waste material
  • Polish: detrytus — biology: organic waste material
  • Russian: детри́т (detrít) — biology: organic waste material
  • Swedish: detritus — biology: organic waste material
  • Catalan: detritus — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Catalan: detrit — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Esperanto: rubo — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Finnish: detritus — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • German: Überrest — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • German: Trümmer — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • German: Detritus — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Latin: strāgēs — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Russian: обломки (oblomki) — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Russian: осколки (oskolki) — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
  • Swedish: detritus — debris or fragments of disintegrated material
Real reading context

detritus in complete knowledge articles