Standard Lemma guide

devolve

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈvɒɫv/
  • General-American: /dɪˈvɑlv/
  • General-American: /diˈ-/
  • General-American: /-ˈvɔlv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlv
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 V AA1 L V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass down

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: pass down, pass on, hand down

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass down, pass on, hand down

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.

To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially, transitive, usually

Qualifier: a federal one to a federated one

Examples

  • Despite being a unitary state, the Government of the United Kingdom devolved many matters to the Governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass down, pass on, hand down

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.

To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially, intransitive

Examples

  • Many legislative powers devolved to the new Scottish parliament in 1999.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To degenerate; to break down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • A discussion about politics may devolve into a shouting match.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: deteriorate, atrophy, break down, crack, decline, degenerate, devolve, confound, fade, fall off, go bad, go downhill, go left, go off, go pear-shaped, go sideways, go south, go to hell, go to pot, go to seed, go to the dogs, go wrong, lapse, molder, pejorate, retrograde, suffer, spend, sweal, shrivel, tabefy, wither, wither away, wane, wanse, worsen, evolve, improve

7

verb

Meaning 7

To roll (something) down; to unroll.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: unwind, unfurl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll down, unwind, unfurl

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

grow worse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her condition deteriorated
  • Conditions in the slums degenerated
  • The discussion devolved into a shouting match

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deteriorate, drop, degenerate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worsen, decline

Narrower terms: tire, pall, weary, fatigue, jade, languish, fade, waste, rot

9

verb

Meaning 9

be inherited by

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The estate fell to my sister
  • The land returned to the family
  • The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall, return, pass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change hands, change owners

Narrower terms: fall, light

10

verb

Meaning 10

pass on or delegate to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The representative devolved his duties to his aides while he was in the hospital

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delegate, designate, depute, assign

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *welH-der. Proto-Italic *wolwō Latin volvō Latin dēvolvōbor. English devolve Borrowed from Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”), from dē- + volvō (“roll”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пада се на (pada se na) — to be inherited by someone
  • Czech: přejít (na koho) — to be inherited by someone
  • Russian: переходи́ть (perexodítʹ) — to be inherited by someone
  • Bulgarian: предавам (predavam) — to delegate something to someone else
  • Bulgarian: прехвърлям (prehvǎrljam) — to delegate something to someone else
  • Czech: přenést — to delegate something to someone else
  • Czech: převést — to delegate something to someone else
  • Georgian: გადასცემს (gadascems) — to delegate something to someone else
  • German: übergeben — to delegate something to someone else
  • Polish: przekazać — to delegate something to someone else
  • Polish: przenieść — to delegate something to someone else
  • Russian: передава́ть (peredavátʹ) — to delegate something to someone else
  • Scots: devolve — to delegate something to someone else
  • Spanish: delegar — to delegate something to someone else
  • Spanish: involucionar — to degenerate
  • Spanish: desvolucionar — to degenerate
  • Swedish: urarta — to degenerate