Standard Lemma guide

dhimmi

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈdɪmi/ anglicized
  • /ˈðɪm.(m)iː/ anglicized

1

noun

Meaning 1

A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dhimwit

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French dhimmi, from Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, “a dhimmi”), from ذِمَّة (ḏimma, “protection, custody”).