Standard Lemma guide

diatom

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/
  • General-American: /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɔm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /daɪˈæ.təm/
  • General-American: /daɪˈæ.təm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phytoplankton, alga, algae

History

Etymology

From (deprecated) genus name Diatoma, from Ancient Greek διάτομος (diátomos, “cut through, cut in half”).

From di- + atom.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: diatomea — grouping of minute algae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 硅藻 (guīzǎo) — grouping of minute algae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矽藻 (xīzǎo) — grouping of minute algae
  • Czech: rozsivka — grouping of minute algae
  • Dutch: kiezelwier — grouping of minute algae
  • Dutch: diatomee — grouping of minute algae
  • Finnish: piilevä — grouping of minute algae
  • French: diatomée — grouping of minute algae
  • Galician: diatomea — grouping of minute algae
  • German: Kieselalge — grouping of minute algae
  • Greek: διάτομα (diátoma) — grouping of minute algae
  • Italian: diatomea — grouping of minute algae
  • Japanese: 珪藻 (keisō) — grouping of minute algae
  • Occitan: diatomea — grouping of minute algae
  • Polish: okrzemka — grouping of minute algae
  • Portuguese: diatomácea — grouping of minute algae
  • Scottish Gaelic: dà-dhadam — grouping of minute algae
  • Spanish: diatomea — grouping of minute algae
  • Swedish: kiselalg — grouping of minute algae
  • Turkish: diyatom — grouping of minute algae
Real reading context

diatom in complete knowledge articles