Standard Lemma guide

dichotomy

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /daɪˈkɒtəmi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪ-/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /daɪˈkɑtəmi/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: [-ɾə-]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /daɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ of the US
  • Canada, dialectal: [daɪˈkɒɾ.ə.mi] of the US
  • Australian: /dɑeˈkɔt.ə.mi/
  • Australian: [dɑe̯ˈkɔɾ.ə.mi]
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /daɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/
  • New-Zealand: [dɑe̯ˈkɔ̟ɾ.ə.mi]
  • rhymes with -ɒtəmi
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY0 K AA1 T AH0 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Such a division involving apparently incompatible or opposite principles; a duality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive, as the division of human into female and male.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • 2011, Tomasz A. Gorarzd, Jacek Krzaczkowski, The Complexity of Problems Connected with Two-Element Algebras, Paweł M. Idziak, Andrzej Wronski, Reports on Mathematical Logic: No. 46, page 92, One can ask if for any algebra the considered problem is always in P or NP-complete (P or coNP-complete)? For example, the problem of the satisfiability of a system of polynomial equations over a group G is in P if G is abelian and NP-complete otherwise ([7, 13]). One of the most widely known subclasses of NP which exhibits such a dichotomy, is the class of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) on the set {0,1}, see [16]. Recently Bulatov proved the dichotomy for CSP on a three-element set [3].

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The division of a genus into two species; a division into two subordinate parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A phase of the moon when it appears half lit and half dark, for example at the quadratures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Division and subdivision; bifurcation, such as that of a stem of a plant or a vein of the body into two parts as it proceeds from its origin; often successive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • 1969, J. F. Rigby, Permian Sphenopsids from Antarctica, Geological Survey Professional Paper 613-F, page F-9, In one forked leaf there is a distinct vein dichotomy, and the leaf boundary commences 1.5 mm above the dichotomy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dichotomy between eastern and western culture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duality

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: classification, categorization, categorisation

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διχοτομία (dikhotomía, “dichotomy”).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: երկատում (erkatum) — separation or division into two
  • Azerbaijani: çatallanma — separation or division into two
  • Belarusian: дыхатамі́я (dyxatamíja) — separation or division into two
  • Bulgarian: разполовяване (razpolovjavane) — separation or division into two
  • Catalan: dicotomia — separation or division into two
  • Chinese Mandarin: 二分法 (èrfēnfǎ) — separation or division into two
  • Czech: dichotomie — separation or division into two
  • Danish: dikotomi — separation or division into two
  • Danish: opdeling i to modsætninger — separation or division into two
  • Dutch: dichotomie — separation or division into two
  • Dutch: tweedeling — separation or division into two
  • Esperanto: diĥotomio — separation or division into two
  • Finnish: kahtiajako — separation or division into two
  • French: dichotomie — separation or division into two
  • German: Dichotomie — separation or division into two
  • German: Zweiteilung — separation or division into two
  • Greek: διχοτόμηση (dichotómisi) — separation or division into two
  • Hungarian: kettéosztás — separation or division into two
  • Italian: dicotomia — separation or division into two
  • Japanese: 二分法 (nibunhō) — separation or division into two
  • Korean: 이분법 (ibunbeop) — separation or division into two
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dikotomi — separation or division into two
  • Norwegian Bokmål: todeling — separation or division into two
  • Occitan: dicotomia — separation or division into two
  • Polish: dychotomia — separation or division into two
  • Portuguese: dicotomia — separation or division into two
  • Punjabi: ਪਾੜਾ (pāṛā) — separation or division into two
  • Punjabi: ਦੁਫੇੜ (dupheṛ) — separation or division into two
  • Romanian: dihotomie — separation or division into two
  • Russian: дихотоми́я (dixotomíja) — separation or division into two
  • Scottish Gaelic: dà-fhillteachd — separation or division into two
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvodioba — separation or division into two
  • Serbo-Croatian: dihotomija — separation or division into two
  • Spanish: dicotomía — separation or division into two
  • Swedish: tudelning — separation or division into two
  • Swedish: dikotomi — separation or division into two
  • Turkish: diktomi — separation or division into two
  • Turkish: çatallanma — separation or division into two
  • Ukrainian: дихотомі́я (dyxotomíja) — separation or division into two
  • Danish: dikotomi — logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
  • Finnish: dikotomia — logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
  • Finnish: kahtiajako — logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dikotomi — logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
  • Occitan: dicotomia — logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
  • Danish: dikotomi — taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts
  • Danish: opdeling — taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts
  • Finnish: kahtiajako — taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts
  • Occitan: dicotomia — taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts
  • Finnish: puolikuu — astronomy: phase of the moon
  • Occitan: dicotomia — astronomy: phase of the moon
  • Danish: dikotomi — biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
  • Finnish: dikotomia — biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dikotomi — biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dikotomi — biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
  • Occitan: dicotomia — biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein