noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/(ˌ)dɪkˈteɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
rhymes with -eɪt
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 K T EY1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D IH1 K T EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An order or command.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I must obey the dictates of my conscience.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To order, command, control.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Etiquette dictates that wedding invitations should be acknowledged in writing.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To speak in order for someone to write down the words.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She is dictating a letter to a stenographer.
The French teacher dictated a passage from Victor Hugo.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To determine or decisively affect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a guiding principle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the dictates of reason
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: principle
6
noun
Meaning 6
an authoritative rule
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rule, prescript
7
verb
Meaning 7
say out loud for the purpose of recording
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He dictated a report to his secretary
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: read
8
verb
Meaning 8
issue commands or orders for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: order, prescribe
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inflict, bring down, visit, impose
Narrower terms: mandate
9
verb
Meaning 9
rule as a dictator
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: govern, rule
Narrower terms: tyrannize, tyrannise, grind down
History
Etymology
First attested in 1581; borrowed from Latin dictātum (“a thing said, something dictated”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of dictātus, the perfect passive participle of dictō (“pronounce or declare repeatedly; dictate”), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”). Doublet of diktat.
First attested in 1577; borrowed from Latin dictātus, perfect passive participle of dictō (“to pronounce or declare repeatedly; to dictate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”).
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إملاء
— an order or command
Bulgarian:
заповед
(zapoved)
— an order or command
Bulgarian:
нареждане
(nareždane)
— an order or command
Bulgarian:
диктат
(diktat)
— an order or command
Galician:
orde
— an order or command
German:
Diktat
— an order or command
German:
Gebot
— an order or command
Hungarian:
parancs
— an order or command
Hungarian:
diktátum
— an order or command
Italian:
dettame
— an order or command
Marathi:
हुकुम
(hukum)
— an order or command
Polish:
nakaz
— an order or command
Portuguese:
ordem
— an order or command
Portuguese:
comando
— an order or command
Russian:
веле́ние
(velénije)
— an order or command
Russian:
дикта́т
(diktát)
— an order or command
Spanish:
dictado
— an order or command
Turkish:
buyruk
— an order or command
Turkish:
buyuru
— an order or command
Turkish:
dikta
— an order or command
Turkish:
emir
— an order or command
Turkish:
ferman
— an order or command
Arabic:
أَمْلَى
(ʔamlā)
— to order, command, control
Azerbaijani:
diktə etmək
— to order, command, control
Bulgarian:
командвам
(komandvam)
— to order, command, control
Bulgarian:
нареждам
(nareždam)
— to order, command, control
Chinese Mandarin:
命令
(mìnglìng)
— to order, command, control
Chinese Mandarin:
規定 /规定
(guīdìng)
— to order, command, control
Chinese Mandarin:
要求
(yāoqiú)
— to order, command, control
Finnish:
sanella
— to order, command, control
German:
diktieren
— to order, command, control
German:
bestimmen
— to order, command, control
German:
vorschreiben
— to order, command, control
Hebrew:
הכתיב
(hikhtív)
— to order, command, control
Hungarian:
diktál
— to order, command, control
Italian:
imporre
— to order, command, control
Italian:
comandare
— to order, command, control
Kazakh:
бұйрық беру
(būiryq beru)
— to order, command, control
Kazakh:
пәрмен беру
(pärmen beru)
— to order, command, control
Māori:
whakatopatopa
— to order, command, control
Polish:
dyktować
— to order, command, control
Polish:
podyktować
— to order, command, control
Portuguese:
ordenar
— to order, command, control
Portuguese:
comandar
— to order, command, control
Portuguese:
controlar
— to order, command, control
Russian:
кома́ндовать
(komándovatʹ)
— to order, command, control
Russian:
предпи́сывать
(predpísyvatʹ)
— to order, command, control
Spanish:
dictar
— to order, command, control
Tagalog:
diktahan
— to order, command, control
Turkish:
dikte etmek
— to order, command, control
Arabic:
أَمْلَى
(ʔamlā)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Arabic:
أَكْتَبَ
(ʔaktaba)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Azerbaijani:
söyləyib yazdırmaq
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Azerbaijani:
deyib yazdırmaq
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Azerbaijani:
diktə etmək
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Bulgarian:
диктувам
(diktuvam)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Chinese Mandarin:
听写
(tīngxiě)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Czech:
diktovat
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Finnish:
sanella
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
French:
dicter
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
German:
diktieren
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Hebrew:
הכתיב
(hikhtív)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Hungarian:
diktál
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Hungarian:
tollba mond
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Irish:
deachtaigh
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Italian:
dettare
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Kazakh:
айтып жаздыру
(aityp jazdyru)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Latin:
dictō
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Māori:
āhukareo
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Polish:
dyktować
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Polish:
podyktować
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Portuguese:
ditar
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Romanian:
dicta
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Russian:
диктова́ть
(diktovátʹ)
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Spanish:
dictar
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Swedish:
diktera
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Turkish:
dikte etmek
— to speak in order for someone to write down the words