Standard Lemma guide

dictate

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /(ˌ)dɪkˈteɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 K T EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IH1 K T EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An order or command.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I must obey the dictates of my conscience.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To order, command, control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Etiquette dictates that wedding invitations should be acknowledged in writing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She is dictating a letter to a stenographer.
  • The French teacher dictated a passage from Victor Hugo.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To determine or decisively affect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a guiding principle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dictates of reason

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: principle

6

noun

Meaning 6

an authoritative rule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rule, prescript

7

verb

Meaning 7

say out loud for the purpose of recording

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He dictated a report to his secretary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: read

8

verb

Meaning 8

issue commands or orders for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: order, prescribe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflict, bring down, visit, impose

Narrower terms: mandate

9

verb

Meaning 9

rule as a dictator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: govern, rule

Narrower terms: tyrannize, tyrannise, grind down

History

Etymology

First attested in 1581; borrowed from Latin dictātum (“a thing said, something dictated”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of dictātus, the perfect passive participle of dictō (“pronounce or declare repeatedly; dictate”), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”). Doublet of diktat.

First attested in 1577; borrowed from Latin dictātus, perfect passive participle of dictō (“to pronounce or declare repeatedly; to dictate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”).

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إملاء — an order or command
  • Bulgarian: заповед (zapoved) — an order or command
  • Bulgarian: нареждане (nareždane) — an order or command
  • Bulgarian: диктат (diktat) — an order or command
  • Galician: orde — an order or command
  • German: Diktat — an order or command
  • German: Gebot — an order or command
  • Hungarian: parancs — an order or command
  • Hungarian: diktátum — an order or command
  • Italian: dettame — an order or command
  • Marathi: हुकुम (hukum) — an order or command
  • Polish: nakaz — an order or command
  • Portuguese: ordem — an order or command
  • Portuguese: comando — an order or command
  • Russian: веле́ние (velénije) — an order or command
  • Russian: дикта́т (diktát) — an order or command
  • Spanish: dictado — an order or command
  • Turkish: buyruk — an order or command
  • Turkish: buyuru — an order or command
  • Turkish: dikta — an order or command
  • Turkish: emir — an order or command
  • Turkish: ferman — an order or command
  • Arabic: أَمْلَى (ʔamlā) — to order, command, control
  • Azerbaijani: diktə etmək — to order, command, control
  • Bulgarian: командвам (komandvam) — to order, command, control
  • Bulgarian: нареждам (nareždam) — to order, command, control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 命令 (mìnglìng) — to order, command, control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 規定 /规定 (guīdìng) — to order, command, control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 要求 (yāoqiú) — to order, command, control
  • Finnish: sanella — to order, command, control
  • German: diktieren — to order, command, control
  • German: bestimmen — to order, command, control
  • German: vorschreiben — to order, command, control
  • Hebrew: הכתיב (hikhtív) — to order, command, control
  • Hungarian: diktál — to order, command, control
  • Italian: imporre — to order, command, control
  • Italian: comandare — to order, command, control
  • Kazakh: бұйрық беру (būiryq beru) — to order, command, control
  • Kazakh: пәрмен беру (pärmen beru) — to order, command, control
  • Māori: whakatopatopa — to order, command, control
  • Polish: dyktować — to order, command, control
  • Polish: podyktować — to order, command, control
  • Portuguese: ordenar — to order, command, control
  • Portuguese: comandar — to order, command, control
  • Portuguese: controlar — to order, command, control
  • Russian: кома́ндовать (komándovatʹ) — to order, command, control
  • Russian: предпи́сывать (predpísyvatʹ) — to order, command, control
  • Spanish: dictar — to order, command, control
  • Tagalog: diktahan — to order, command, control
  • Turkish: dikte etmek — to order, command, control
  • Arabic: أَمْلَى (ʔamlā) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Arabic: أَكْتَبَ (ʔaktaba) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Azerbaijani: söyləyib yazdırmaq — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Azerbaijani: deyib yazdırmaq — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Azerbaijani: diktə etmək — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Bulgarian: диктувам (diktuvam) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 听写 (tīngxiě) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Czech: diktovat — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Finnish: sanella — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • French: dicter — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • German: diktieren — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Hebrew: הכתיב (hikhtív) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Hungarian: diktál — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Hungarian: tollba mond — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Irish: deachtaigh — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Italian: dettare — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Kazakh: айтып жаздыру (aityp jazdyru) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Latin: dictō — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Māori: āhukareo — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Polish: dyktować — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Polish: podyktować — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Portuguese: ditar — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Romanian: dicta — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Russian: диктова́ть (diktovátʹ) — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Spanish: dictar — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Swedish: diktera — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  • Turkish: dikte etmek — to speak in order for someone to write down the words
Real reading context

dictate in complete knowledge articles