Standard Lemma guide

dictation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 K T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Since I learned shorthand, I can take dictation at eighty words a minute.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of ordering or commanding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Orders given in an overbearing manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • His habit, even with friends, was that of dictation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he signed and mailed his dictation without bothering to read it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: matter

6

noun

Meaning 6

speech intended for reproduction in writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech, speech communication, spoken communication, spoken language, language, voice communication, oral communication

7

noun

Meaning 7

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: command, bid, bidding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: countermand, order, commission, charge, direction, commandment, injunction, behest, open sesame

History

Etymology

From Late Latin dictātiō, noun of action from dictātus, the perfect passive participle of dictō. By surface analysis, dictate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِمْلَاء (ʔimlāʔ) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Bulgarian: дикто́вка (diktóvka) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 听写 (tīngxiě) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Dutch: dictee — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Esperanto: diktado — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Finnish: sanelu — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • French: dictée — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Georgian: კარნახი (ḳarnaxi) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • German: Diktat — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Greek: υπαγόρευση (ypagórefsi) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Hebrew: הַכתָבָה (hakhtava) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Icelandic: upplestur — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Indonesian: dikte — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Irish: deachtú — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Italian: dettatura — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Italian: dettato — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Māori: āhukareo — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Persian: دیکته (dikte) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Portuguese: ditado — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Russian: дикто́вка f дикта́нт (diktóvka) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Spanish: dictado — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Swahili: imla — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Swedish: diktamen — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Tajik: дикт́ант (dikt́ant) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Ukrainian: дикта́нт (dyktánt) — the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words
  • Arabic: إِمْلَاء (ʔimlāʔ) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Armenian: թելադրություն (tʻeladrutʻyun) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Belarusian: дыкто́ўка (dyktówka) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Belarusian: дыкта́нт (dyktánt) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Bulgarian: дикто́вка (diktóvka) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聽寫 /听写 (tīngxiě) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Czech: diktát — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Esperanto: diktado — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Finnish: sanelu — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • French: dictée — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • German: Diktat — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Greek: υπαγόρευση (ypagórefsi) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Hebrew: הַכתָבָה (hakhtava) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Hungarian: tollbamondás — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Indonesian: dikte — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Italian: dettato — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Japanese: 聞き取り (kikitori) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Korean: 받아쓰기 (badasseugi) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Māori: āhukareo — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Persian: دیکته (dikte) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Persian: املا (emlâ) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Polish: dyktando — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Portuguese: ditado — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Russian: дикта́нт (diktánt) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Slovak: diktát — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Swahili: imla — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Swedish: diktamen — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Thai: การเขียนตามคําบอก — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Ukrainian: дикта́нт (dyktánt) — an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  • Bulgarian: нареждане (nareždane) — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Esperanto: ordono — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Finnish: sanelu — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Italian: ordine — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Portuguese: ordem — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Russian: предписа́ние (predpisánije) — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Russian: распоряже́ние (rasporjažénije) — the act of ordering or commanding
  • Bulgarian: предписа́ние (predpisánie) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Finnish: sanelu — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Georgian: განკარგულება (ganḳarguleba) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Georgian: ბრძანება (brʒaneba) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Georgian: განაწესი (ganac̣esi) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Georgian: მითითება (mititeba) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Italian: ordine — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Persian: دیکته کردن (dikte kardan) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Portuguese: ditame — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Russian: повеле́ние (povelénije) — orders given in an overbearing manner
  • Russian: приказа́ние (prikazánije) — orders given in an overbearing manner
Real reading context

dictation in complete knowledge articles