Standard Lemma guide

diesel

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dē'zəl
  • /ˈdiːzəl/
  • US: /ˈdisəl/
  • US: /ˈdizəl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːzəl
  • CMU ARPABET: D IY1 S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IY1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • They were chagrined to see that the price of diesel had climbed past six dollars a gallon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: diesel fuel, DFO

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fuel oil, oil, fuel

2

noun

Meaning 2

A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • His next truck will be a diesel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of diesel engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Examples

  • Their next engine design will be a diesel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: engine

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rider who has an even energy output, without bursts of speed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rider, cyclist, bicyclist, person

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of snakebite and black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snakebite and black

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A particular cannabis hybrid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To ignite a substance by using the heat generated by compression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

For a spark-ignition internal combustion engine to continue running after the electrical current to the spark plugs has been turned off. This occurs when there's enough heat in the combustion chamber to ignite the air and fuel mixture without a spark, the same way that heat and pressure cause ignition in a diesel engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

Examples

  • The only reason the VW bug has a solenoid is to prevent it from dieseling.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: diesel engine, diesel motor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: internal-combustion engine, ICE

10

noun

Meaning 10

German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rudolf Diesel, Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: engineer, applied scientist, technologist

History

Etymology

From German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دِيزَل (dīzal) — fuel
  • Arabic: دِيزِل (dīzil) — fuel
  • Arabic: سُولَار (sūlār) — fuel
  • Arabic: سُولَر (sūlar) — fuel
  • Armenian: դիզելային վառելիք (dizelayin vaṙelikʻ) — fuel
  • Armenian: դիզել (dizel) — fuel
  • Armenian: սոլյարկա (solyarka) — fuel
  • Basque: gasolio — fuel
  • Belarusian: ды́зельнае па́ліва (dýzjelʹnaje páliva) — fuel
  • Belarusian: ды́зель (dýzjelʹ) — fuel
  • Belarusian: саля́рка (saljárka) — fuel
  • Bulgarian: ди́зелово гори́во (dízelovo gorívo) — fuel
  • Bulgarian: ди́зел (dízel) — fuel
  • Catalan: dièsel — fuel
  • Catalan: gasoil — fuel
  • Catalan: gasoli — fuel
  • Chinese Cantonese: 油渣 (jau4 zaa1) — fuel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柴油 (cháiyóu) — fuel
  • Czech: motorová nafta — fuel
  • Danish: diesel — fuel
  • Dutch: diesel — fuel
  • Esperanto: dizelo — fuel
  • Estonian: diisel — fuel
  • Finnish: diesel — fuel
  • Finnish: dieselöljy — fuel
  • French: diésel — fuel
  • French: gazole — fuel
  • Galician: diésel — fuel
  • Georgian: დიზელი (dizeli) — fuel
  • Georgian: საწვავი (sac̣vavi) — fuel
  • Georgian: დიზელის საწვავი (dizelis sac̣vavi) — fuel
  • German: Diesel — fuel
  • Greek: ντίζελ (ntízel) — fuel
  • Hausa: gas — fuel
  • Hebrew: סוֹלֶר (sóler) — fuel
  • Hindi: डीज़ल (ḍīzal) — fuel
  • Hungarian: dízel — fuel
  • Hungarian: gázolaj — fuel
  • Interlingua: diesel — fuel
  • Irish: díosal — fuel
  • Italian: diesel — fuel
  • Italian: gasolio — fuel
  • Japanese: 軽油 (keiyu) — fuel
  • Kazakh: дизель (dizel) — fuel
  • Kazakh: дизель отыны (dizel otyny) — fuel
  • Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ូត (maasuut) — fuel
  • Khmer: ប្រេងម៉ាស៊ូត (preeng maasuut) — fuel
  • Korean: 경유 (gyeong'yu) — fuel
  • Kyrgyz: дизель (dizel) — fuel
  • Latvian: dīzelis — fuel
  • Lithuanian: dyzeli̇̀nas — fuel
  • Macedonian: дизел (dizel) — fuel
  • Macedonian: нафта (nafta) — fuel
  • Malay: diesel — fuel
  • Māori: tīhara — fuel
  • Māori: hinuheu — fuel
  • Marathi: डिझेल (ḍijhel) — fuel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diesel — fuel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: diesel — fuel
  • Persian: گازوئیل (gâzo'il) — fuel
  • Polish: diesel — fuel
  • Polish: ropa — fuel
  • Portuguese: diesel — fuel
  • Portuguese: óleo diesel — fuel
  • Romanian: motorină — fuel
  • Russian: ди́зель (dízelʹ) — fuel
  • Russian: соля́рка (soljárka) — fuel
  • Russian: ди́зельное то́пливо (dízelʹnoje tóplivo) — fuel
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìosal — fuel
  • Serbo-Croatian: ди́зел — fuel
  • Serbo-Croatian: dízel — fuel
  • Slovak: motorová nafta — fuel
  • Slovene: dizelsko olje — fuel
  • Spanish: diésel — fuel
  • Spanish: gasoil — fuel
  • Spanish: gasóleo — fuel
  • Spanish: dísel — fuel
  • Swahili: dizeli — fuel
  • Swedish: diesel — fuel
  • Tamil: டீசல் (ṭīcal) — fuel
  • Turkish: mazot — fuel
  • Turkish: motorin — fuel
  • Ukrainian: ди́зельне пальне́ (dýzelʹne palʹné) — fuel
  • Ukrainian: ди́зель (dýzelʹ) — fuel
  • Ukrainian: соля́рка (soljárka) — fuel
  • Urdu: ڈِیزِل (ḍīzal) — fuel
  • Welsh: disel — fuel
  • Welsh: dîsl — fuel
  • Finnish: diesel — vehicle
  • Finnish: dieselajoneuvo — vehicle
  • Galician: diésel — vehicle
  • Greek: ντίζελ (ntízel) — vehicle
  • Lithuanian: dýzelis — vehicle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diesel — vehicle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: diesel — vehicle
  • Persian: دیزل (dizel) — vehicle
  • Polish: diesel — vehicle
  • Turkish: dizel — vehicle
Real reading context

diesel in complete knowledge articles