Standard Lemma guide

diet

adj · name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdaɪət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈdiːət/
  • rhymes with -aɪət
  • rhymes with -iːət
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY1 AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • diet soda

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having certain traits subtracted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal, not-comparable

Examples

  • You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", diet Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lite

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of diet (“formal deliberative assembly”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The diet of the giant panda consists mainly of bamboo.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A controlled regimen of food and drink choices, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • He's been on a diet since he found out that he has coronary atherosclerosis.
  • The doctor put me on a low-salt diet.
  • My jeans are too tight, so I'm going on a diet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any habitual intake or consumption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • He's been reading a steady diet of nonfiction for the last several years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, usually

Examples

  • the National Diet of Japan
  • They were given representation in some important diet committees.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A session of exams.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A criminal proceeding in court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A clerical or ecclesiastical function in Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

Examples

  • a diet of worship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Abbreviation of direct interspecies electron transfer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I've been dieting for six months, and I've lost some weight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To regulate the food of (someone); to put on a diet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Examples

  • they will diet themselves, feed and live alone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To eat; to take one's meals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To cause to take food; to feed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dieting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fast, fasting

17

noun

Meaning 17

the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fare

18

noun

Meaning 18

a prescribed selection of foods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fare

Narrower terms: allergy diet, balanced diet, bland diet, ulcer diet, diabetic diet, dietary supplement, carbohydrate loading, carbo loading, gluten-free diet, high-protein diet, high-vitamin diet, vitamin-deficiency diet, light diet, liquid diet, low-fat diet, low-sodium diet, low-salt diet, salt-free diet, reducing diet, obesity diet, soft diet, pap, spoon food, vegetarianism

19

noun

Meaning 19

a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legislature, legislative assembly, legislative body, general assembly, law-makers

20

verb

Meaning 20

eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fast

21

verb

Meaning 21

follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fast

History

Etymology

From Middle English diet, dyet, diete, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin dieta (“regimen, regulation; assembly”), from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).

From Middle English diet, dyet, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin diēta, diaeta (“a public assembly; set day of trial; a day's journey”), from Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (dĭ́aita, “way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), influenced by Latin diēs (“day”).

From Middle English dieten, dyeten, diȝeten, from Old French dïeter and Medieval Latin diētāre.

Across languages

Translations

243 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vähäkalorinen — containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories
  • Hungarian: diétás — containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories
  • Portuguese: diet — containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories
  • Russian: диети́ческий (dijetíčeskij) — containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories
  • Afrikaans: dieet — food a person or animal consumes
  • Albanian: dietë — food a person or animal consumes
  • Arabic: حِمْيَة (ḥimya) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Arabic: حِمْيَة غِذَائِيَّة (ḥimya ḡiḏāʔiyya) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Armenian: սննդակարգ (snndakarg) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Armenian: դիետա (dieta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Azerbaijani: pəhriz — food a person or animal consumes
  • Belarusian: дые́та (dyjéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Belarusian: е́жа (jéža) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Bulgarian: дие́та (diéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Bulgarian: хра́на (hrána) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Catalan: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飲食 /饮食 (yǐnshí) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吃喝 (chīhē) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食物 (shíwù) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Czech: strava — food a person or animal consumes
  • Danish: kost — food a person or animal consumes
  • Danish: ernæring — food a person or animal consumes
  • Danish: næring — food a person or animal consumes
  • Danish: føde — food a person or animal consumes
  • Dutch: dieet — food a person or animal consumes
  • Finnish: ruokavalio — food a person or animal consumes
  • French: diète — food a person or animal consumes
  • French: régime — food a person or animal consumes
  • Middle French: diete — food a person or animal consumes
  • Old French: diete — food a person or animal consumes
  • Galician: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • German: Ernährung — food a person or animal consumes
  • German: Nahrung — food a person or animal consumes
  • German: Speiseplan — food a person or animal consumes
  • Greek: διατροφή (diatrofí) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Ancient Greek: διαίτημα (diaítēma) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Hebrew: דִּיאֵטָה (diéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Hungarian: táplálék — food a person or animal consumes
  • Hungarian: étrend — food a person or animal consumes
  • Icelandic: mataræði — food a person or animal consumes
  • Interlingua: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Irish: aiste bia — food a person or animal consumes
  • Irish: réim bia — food a person or animal consumes
  • Italian: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Japanese: 飲食 (inshoku) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Japanese: ダイエット (daietto) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Javanese: diet — food a person or animal consumes
  • Kazakh: емдәм (emdäm) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Khmer: របបអាហារ (rɔbɑɑp ʼaahaa) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Khmer: អាហារ (ʼaahaa) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Korean: 식단 (sikdan) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Korean: 다이어트 (daieoteu) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Lao: ອາຫານ (ʼā hān) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Latin: victus — food a person or animal consumes
  • Macedonian: и́схрана (íshrana) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Macedonian: дие́та (diéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Māori: whiringa kai — food a person or animal consumes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diett — food a person or animal consumes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ernæring — food a person or animal consumes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: næring — food a person or animal consumes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kosthold — food a person or animal consumes
  • Occitan: dièta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Iranian Persian: رِژیم (režim) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Iranian Persian: رِژیمِ غِذایی (režim-e ġezâyi) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Polish: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Portuguese: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: рацио́н (ración) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: дие́та (dijéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: пита́ние (pitánije) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: пи́ща (píšča) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: стол (stol) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Russian: еда́ (jedá) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏схрана — food a person or animal consumes
  • Serbo-Croatian: хра́на — food a person or animal consumes
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉshrana — food a person or animal consumes
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrána — food a person or animal consumes
  • Slovak: strava — food a person or animal consumes
  • Slovene: prehrana — food a person or animal consumes
  • Spanish: dieta — food a person or animal consumes
  • Swedish: kost — food a person or animal consumes
  • Swedish: föda — food a person or animal consumes
  • Tamil: உணவு (uṇavu) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Telugu: ఆహారం (āhāraṁ) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Thai: อาหาร (aa-hǎan) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Turkish: diyet — food a person or animal consumes
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیزانه (perhizane) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Turkmen: berhiz — food a person or animal consumes
  • Ukrainian: діє́та (dijéta) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Ukrainian: ї́жа (jíža) — food a person or animal consumes
  • Vietnamese: chế độ ăn uống — food a person or animal consumes
  • Afrikaans: dieet — controlled regimen of food
  • Albanian: dietë — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: حِمْيَة (ḥimya) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: نِظَام غِذَائِيّ (niẓām ḡiḏāʔiyy) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: ريجيم (rījīm) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: ريچيم (rījīm) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: رجيم (rijīm) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: دايت (dāyt) — controlled regimen of food
  • Arabic: رَجيم (rajīm) — controlled regimen of food
  • Armenian: սննդակարգ (snndakarg) — controlled regimen of food
  • Armenian: դիետա (dieta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Azerbaijani: pəhriz — controlled regimen of food
  • Belarusian: дые́та (dyjéta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Bulgarian: дие́та (diéta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Catalan: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 節食 /节食 (jiéshí) — controlled regimen of food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飲食療養 /饮食疗养 (yǐnshí liáoyǎng) — controlled regimen of food
  • Czech: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Danish: kur — controlled regimen of food
  • Danish: diæt — controlled regimen of food
  • Dutch: dieet — controlled regimen of food
  • Estonian: dieet — controlled regimen of food
  • Finnish: dieetti — controlled regimen of food
  • Finnish: ruokavalio — controlled regimen of food
  • Finnish: laihdutuskuuri — controlled regimen of food
  • French: régime — controlled regimen of food
  • Galician: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Georgian: დიეტა (dieṭa) — controlled regimen of food
  • German: Diät — controlled regimen of food
  • Greek: δίαιτα (díaita) — controlled regimen of food
  • Greek: διαιτολόγιο (diaitológio) — controlled regimen of food
  • Hebrew: דִּיאֵטָה (diéta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Hindi: आहार (āhār) — controlled regimen of food
  • Hungarian: étrend — controlled regimen of food
  • Hungarian: diéta — controlled regimen of food
  • Hungarian: fogyókúra — controlled regimen of food
  • Ido: dieto — controlled regimen of food
  • Interlingua: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Irish: réim — controlled regimen of food
  • Irish: réim bia — controlled regimen of food
  • Irish: aiste bia — controlled regimen of food
  • Italian: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Japanese: ダイエット (daietto) — controlled regimen of food
  • Kashubian: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Kazakh: емдәм (emdäm) — controlled regimen of food
  • Kazakh: диета (dieta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Korean: 다이어트 (daieoteu) — controlled regimen of food
  • Central Kurdish: پارێز (parêz) — controlled regimen of food
  • Kyrgyz: диета (diyeta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Latin: diaeta — controlled regimen of food
  • Latvian: diēta — controlled regimen of food
  • Lithuanian: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Macedonian: дие́та (diéta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Māori: mahere kai — controlled regimen of food
  • Māori: mahere kai hauora — controlled regimen of food
  • Marathi: पथ्य (pathya) — controlled regimen of food
  • Iranian Persian: رِژیم (režim) — controlled regimen of food
  • Polish: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Portuguese: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Portuguese: regime — controlled regimen of food
  • Romanian: dietă — controlled regimen of food
  • Russian: дие́та (dijéta) — controlled regimen of food
  • Russian: режи́м пита́ния (režím pitánija) — controlled regimen of food
  • Serbo-Croatian: дије́та — controlled regimen of food
  • Serbo-Croatian: dijéta — controlled regimen of food
  • Slovak: diéta — controlled regimen of food
  • Slovene: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Spanish: dieta — controlled regimen of food
  • Swedish: bantning — controlled regimen of food
  • Swedish: diet — controlled regimen of food
  • Tajik: парҳез (parhez) — controlled regimen of food
  • Tamil: உணவு (uṇavu) — controlled regimen of food
  • Turkish: diyet — controlled regimen of food
  • Turkish: rejim — controlled regimen of food
  • Turkish: perhiz — controlled regimen of food
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — controlled regimen of food
  • Ottoman Turkish: یمكدن صاقنمه (yemekden sakınma) — controlled regimen of food
  • Ottoman Turkish: قورنمه (kurunma) — controlled regimen of food
  • Ottoman Turkish: حمیه (himye) — controlled regimen of food
  • Turkmen: berhiz — controlled regimen of food
  • Uzbek: diyeta — controlled regimen of food
  • Uzbek: parhez — controlled regimen of food
  • Vietnamese: chế độ ăn kiêng — controlled regimen of food
  • Bulgarian: дие́та (diéta) — habitual consumption
  • Finnish: kulutus — habitual consumption
  • German: Kost — habitual consumption
  • German: Konsum — habitual consumption
  • Greek: δίαιτα (díaita) — habitual consumption
  • Italian: dieta — habitual consumption
  • Macedonian: дие́та (diéta) — habitual consumption
  • Portuguese: dieta — habitual consumption
  • Russian: дие́та (dijéta) — habitual consumption
  • Serbo-Croatian: дије́та — habitual consumption
  • Serbo-Croatian: dijéta — habitual consumption
  • Arabic: بَرْلَمَان (barlamān) — council of leaders
  • Arabic: مَجْلِس (majlis) — council of leaders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 議會 /议会 (yìhuì) — council of leaders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國會 /国会 (guóhuì) — council of leaders
  • Danish: parlament — council of leaders
  • Dutch: parlement — council of leaders
  • Dutch: rijksdag — council of leaders
  • Dutch: landdag — council of leaders
  • Finnish: valtiopäivät — council of leaders
  • French: Diète — council of leaders
  • French: parlement — council of leaders
  • German: Versammlung — council of leaders
  • German: Parlament — council of leaders
  • German: Kokkai — council of leaders
  • German: Tag — council of leaders
  • Greek: δίαιτα (díaita) — council of leaders
  • Greek: συνέλευση (synélefsi) — council of leaders
  • Greek: σύνοδος (sýnodos) — council of leaders
  • Greek: βουλή (voulí) — council of leaders
  • Hebrew: דִּיאֶט (díet) — council of leaders
  • Hungarian: országgyűlés — council of leaders
  • Hungarian: parlament — council of leaders
  • Hungarian: diéta — council of leaders
  • Ido: dieto — council of leaders
  • Italian: dieta — council of leaders
  • Japanese: 議会 (gikai) — council of leaders
  • Japanese: 国会 (kokkai) — council of leaders
  • Macedonian: собрание (sobranie) — council of leaders
  • Portuguese: dieta — council of leaders
  • Russian: парла́мент (parláment) — council of leaders
  • Russian: кокка́й (kokkáj) — council of leaders
  • Russian: сейм (sejm) — council of leaders
  • Swedish: dag — council of leaders
  • Turkish: diyet — council of leaders
  • Danish: slanke — to regulate the food of someone
  • Danish: sætte på diæt — to regulate the food of someone
  • Finnish: ruokkia — to regulate the food of someone
  • Hungarian: diétára fog — to regulate the food of someone
  • Spanish: estar a dieta — to regulate the food of someone
  • Spanish: estar dietado — to regulate the food of someone
  • Spanish: estar adietado — to regulate the food of someone
  • Swedish: banta — to regulate the food of someone
  • Turkish: diyete sokmak — to regulate the food of someone
  • Danish: slanke — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Danish: være på diæt — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Danish: være på slankekur — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Finnish: noudattaa ruokavaliota — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Finnish: laihduttaa — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Hungarian: diétázik — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Hungarian: fogyókúrázik — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Māori: whakatiki — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Spanish: poner a dieta — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Spanish: dietar — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Spanish: adietar — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Swedish: banta — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Turkish: diyet yapmak — to modify one's food and beverage intake
  • Finnish: ruokailla — to take one's meals
  • Finnish: syöttää — to cause to take food; to feed
  • Finnish: ruokkia — to cause to take food; to feed