noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
Canada, General-American:/ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
New-Zealand:/dəf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/
CMU ARPABET:D IH2 F ER0 EH1 N SH IY0 EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:D IH2 F ER0 EH1 N CH IY0 EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Something that has been differentiated or stratified.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To modify so as to create a difference or distinction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To show or be the difference or distinction between things.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
What differentiates an alligator from a crocodile?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To recognize as different or distinct.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
How do you differentiate a fake smile from a genuine one?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: conflate
5
verb
Meaning 5
To calculate the derivative of a function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: education
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Qualifier: often in the passive voice
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: specialize
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
become distinct and acquire a different character
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dissimilate
11
verb
Meaning 11
evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: speciate, specialize, specialise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: evolve
12
verb
Meaning 12
become different during development
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
cells differentiate
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: dedifferentiate
Broader terms: develop
13
verb
Meaning 13
calculate a derivative; take the derivative
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: integrate
Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate From New Latin differentiātus, perfect passive participle of differentiō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.
Across languages
Translations
88 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
فَرَّقَ
(farraqa)
— to show or be the distinction
Breton:
disheñvelaat
— to show or be the distinction
Bulgarian:
различа́вам се
(različávam se)
— to show or be the distinction
Czech:
rozlišovat
— to show or be the distinction
Czech:
rozlišit
— to show or be the distinction
Dutch:
zich onderscheiden
— to show or be the distinction
Esperanto:
diferencigi
— to show or be the distinction
Finnish:
erottua
— to show or be the distinction
Finnish:
erota
— to show or be the distinction
French:
distinguer
— to show or be the distinction
Greek:
διαφοροποιώ
(diaforopoió)
— to show or be the distinction
Hungarian:
megkülönböztet
— to show or be the distinction
Polish:
różnić się
— to show or be the distinction
Portuguese:
diferenciar
— to show or be the distinction
Portuguese:
distinguir
— to show or be the distinction
Russian:
отличаться
(otličát'sa)
— to show or be the distinction
Spanish:
diferenciar
— to show or be the distinction
Swedish:
särskilja
— to show or be the distinction
Swedish:
skiljs åt
— to show or be the distinction
Arabic:
فَرَّقَ
(farraqa)
— to perceive the difference
Bulgarian:
отличавам се
(otličavam se)
— to perceive the difference
Bulgarian:
разграничавам се
(razgraničavam se)
— to perceive the difference
Czech:
rozlišovat
— to perceive the difference
Dutch:
onderscheiden
— to perceive the difference
Dutch:
differentiëren
— to perceive the difference
Dutch:
discrimineren
— to perceive the difference
Esperanto:
distingi
— to perceive the difference
Finnish:
erottaa
— to perceive the difference
French:
distinguer
— to perceive the difference
German:
differenzieren
— to perceive the difference
German:
unterscheiden
— to perceive the difference
German:
diskriminieren
— to perceive the difference
German:
den Unterschied erkennen zwischen
— to perceive the difference
Greek:
διαφοροποιώ
(diaforopoió)
— to perceive the difference
Hebrew:
הבדיל
(hivdíl)
— to perceive the difference
Hungarian:
differenciál
— to perceive the difference
Hungarian:
különbséget tesz
— to perceive the difference
Polish:
odróżniać
— to perceive the difference
Polish:
odróżnić
— to perceive the difference
Portuguese:
diferenciar
— to perceive the difference
Portuguese:
distinguir
— to perceive the difference
Russian:
различать
(različát')
— to perceive the difference
Russian:
отличать
(otličát')
— to perceive the difference
Bulgarian:
видоизменям
(vidoizmenjam)
— to modify, be modified
Finnish:
erilaistaa
— to modify, be modified
Finnish:
muuttaa
— to modify, be modified
Finnish:
erilaistua
— to modify, be modified
Finnish:
muuttua
— to modify, be modified
Polish:
różnicować
— to modify, be modified
Polish:
zróżnicować
— to modify, be modified
Asturian:
derivar
— math: to calculate the derivative
Asturian:
calcular la derivada
— math: to calculate the derivative
Bulgarian:
диференцирам
(diferenciram)
— math: to calculate the derivative
Catalan:
derivar
— math: to calculate the derivative
Czech:
derivovat
— math: to calculate the derivative
Dutch:
afleiden
— math: to calculate the derivative
Finnish:
derivoida
— math: to calculate the derivative
French:
dériver
— math: to calculate the derivative
Galician:
derivar
— math: to calculate the derivative
German:
ableiten
— math: to calculate the derivative
Greek:
διαφορίζω
(diaforízo)
— math: to calculate the derivative
Italian:
differenziare
— math: to calculate the derivative
Italian:
calcolare la derivata
— math: to calculate the derivative
Māori:
whiriwhiri i te pārōnaki
— math: to calculate the derivative
Polish:
różniczkować
— math: to calculate the derivative
Portuguese:
derivar
— math: to calculate the derivative
Romanian:
deriva
— math: to calculate the derivative
Russian:
дифференци́ровать
(differencírovatʹ)
— math: to calculate the derivative
Spanish:
derivar
— math: to calculate the derivative
Swedish:
derivera
— math: to calculate the derivative
Swedish:
partialderivera
— math: to calculate the derivative
Bulgarian:
диференцирам
(diferenciram)
— math: to calculate the differential
Dutch:
differentiëren
— math: to calculate the differential
Finnish:
differentioida
— math: to calculate the differential
French:
différencier
— math: to calculate the differential
German:
differenzieren
— math: to calculate the differential
Ido:
diferencialigar
— math: to calculate the differential
Polish:
różniczkować
— math: to calculate the differential
Portuguese:
diferenciar
— math: to calculate the differential
Romanian:
diferenția
— math: to calculate the differential
Russian:
дифференци́ровать
(differencírovatʹ)
— math: to calculate the differential
Swedish:
differentiera
— math: to calculate the differential
Bulgarian:
диференцирам
(diferenciram)
— biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
Dutch:
differentiëren
— biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
Finnish:
erilaistua
— biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
Ido:
diferenciar
— biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
Japanese:
分化する
(bunka suru)
— biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
Hungarian:
differenciál
— education: to teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students