Standard Lemma guide

differentiate

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /dəf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 F ER0 EH1 N SH IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IH2 F ER0 EH1 N CH IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something that has been differentiated or stratified.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To modify so as to create a difference or distinction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To show or be the difference or distinction between things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • What differentiates an alligator from a crocodile?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To recognize as different or distinct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • How do you differentiate a fake smile from a genuine one?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: conflate

5

verb

Meaning 5

To calculate the derivative of a function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Qualifier: often in the passive voice

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specialize

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

become distinct and acquire a different character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dissimilate

11

verb

Meaning 11

evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speciate, specialize, specialise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evolve

12

verb

Meaning 12

become different during development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cells differentiate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: dedifferentiate

Broader terms: develop

13

verb

Meaning 13

calculate a derivative; take the derivative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: integrate

Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure

14

verb

Meaning 14

mark as different

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We distinguish several kinds of maple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: distinguish, separate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: identify, place

Narrower terms: know, discriminate, know apart, label, sex, individualize, individualise, contrast, severalize, severalise, contradistinguish, decouple, dissociate, demarcate, separate, single out, stratify

15

verb

Meaning 15

be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His modesty distinguishes him from his peers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: distinguish, mark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: qualify, characterize, characterise

Narrower terms: characterize, characterise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate From New Latin differentiātus, perfect passive participle of differentiō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَرَّقَ (farraqa) — to show or be the distinction
  • Breton: disheñvelaat — to show or be the distinction
  • Bulgarian: различа́вам се (različávam se) — to show or be the distinction
  • Czech: rozlišovat — to show or be the distinction
  • Czech: rozlišit — to show or be the distinction
  • Dutch: zich onderscheiden — to show or be the distinction
  • Esperanto: diferencigi — to show or be the distinction
  • Finnish: erottua — to show or be the distinction
  • Finnish: erota — to show or be the distinction
  • French: distinguer — to show or be the distinction
  • Greek: διαφοροποιώ (diaforopoió) — to show or be the distinction
  • Hungarian: megkülönböztet — to show or be the distinction
  • Polish: różnić się — to show or be the distinction
  • Portuguese: diferenciar — to show or be the distinction
  • Portuguese: distinguir — to show or be the distinction
  • Russian: отличаться (otličát'sa) — to show or be the distinction
  • Spanish: diferenciar — to show or be the distinction
  • Swedish: särskilja — to show or be the distinction
  • Swedish: skiljs åt — to show or be the distinction
  • Arabic: فَرَّقَ (farraqa) — to perceive the difference
  • Bulgarian: отличавам се (otličavam se) — to perceive the difference
  • Bulgarian: разграничавам се (razgraničavam se) — to perceive the difference
  • Czech: rozlišovat — to perceive the difference
  • Dutch: onderscheiden — to perceive the difference
  • Dutch: differentiëren — to perceive the difference
  • Dutch: discrimineren — to perceive the difference
  • Esperanto: distingi — to perceive the difference
  • Finnish: erottaa — to perceive the difference
  • French: distinguer — to perceive the difference
  • German: differenzieren — to perceive the difference
  • German: unterscheiden — to perceive the difference
  • German: diskriminieren — to perceive the difference
  • German: den Unterschied erkennen zwischen — to perceive the difference
  • Greek: διαφοροποιώ (diaforopoió) — to perceive the difference
  • Hebrew: הבדיל (hivdíl) — to perceive the difference
  • Hungarian: differenciál — to perceive the difference
  • Hungarian: különbséget tesz — to perceive the difference
  • Polish: odróżniać — to perceive the difference
  • Polish: odróżnić — to perceive the difference
  • Portuguese: diferenciar — to perceive the difference
  • Portuguese: distinguir — to perceive the difference
  • Russian: различать (različát') — to perceive the difference
  • Russian: отличать (otličát') — to perceive the difference
  • Bulgarian: видоизменям (vidoizmenjam) — to modify, be modified
  • Finnish: erilaistaa — to modify, be modified
  • Finnish: muuttaa — to modify, be modified
  • Finnish: erilaistua — to modify, be modified
  • Finnish: muuttua — to modify, be modified
  • Polish: różnicować — to modify, be modified
  • Polish: zróżnicować — to modify, be modified
  • Asturian: derivar — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Asturian: calcular la derivada — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Bulgarian: диференцирам (diferenciram) — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Catalan: derivar — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Czech: derivovat — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Dutch: afleiden — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Finnish: derivoida — math: to calculate the derivative
  • French: dériver — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Galician: derivar — math: to calculate the derivative
  • German: ableiten — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Greek: διαφορίζω (diaforízo) — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Italian: differenziare — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Italian: calcolare la derivata — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Māori: whiriwhiri i te pārōnaki — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Polish: różniczkować — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Portuguese: derivar — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Romanian: deriva — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Russian: дифференци́ровать (differencírovatʹ) — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Spanish: derivar — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Swedish: derivera — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Swedish: partialderivera — math: to calculate the derivative
  • Bulgarian: диференцирам (diferenciram) — math: to calculate the differential
  • Dutch: differentiëren — math: to calculate the differential
  • Finnish: differentioida — math: to calculate the differential
  • French: différencier — math: to calculate the differential
  • German: differenzieren — math: to calculate the differential
  • Ido: diferencialigar — math: to calculate the differential
  • Polish: różniczkować — math: to calculate the differential
  • Portuguese: diferenciar — math: to calculate the differential
  • Romanian: diferenția — math: to calculate the differential
  • Russian: дифференци́ровать (differencírovatʹ) — math: to calculate the differential
  • Swedish: differentiera — math: to calculate the differential
  • Bulgarian: диференцирам (diferenciram) — biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
  • Dutch: differentiëren — biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
  • Finnish: erilaistua — biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
  • Ido: diferenciar — biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
  • Japanese: 分化する (bunka suru) — biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
  • Hungarian: differenciál — education: to teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students
Real reading context

differentiate in complete knowledge articles