Standard Lemma guide

difficulty

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 F AH0 K AH0 L T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IH1 F IH0 K AH2 L T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being difficult, or hard to do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My mom is old and has a lot of difficulty (in) remembering all her grandchildren's names.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We faced a difficulty in trying to book a flight so late.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trouble

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Physical danger from the environment, especially with risk of drowning

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, sometimes, uncountable

Examples

  • 2012 August 2, "Children rescued after getting into difficulties in Donegal" BBC Online

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An objection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

That which cannot be easily understood or believed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An awkward situation or quarrel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an effort that is inconvenient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I went to a lot of trouble
  • he won without any trouble
  • had difficulty walking
  • finished the test only with great difficulty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trouble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat

Narrower terms: the devil, tsuris

8

noun

Meaning 8

the quality of being difficult

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they agreed about the difficulty of the climb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: difficultness

Antonyms: ease

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: effortfulness, asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness, hardness, ruggedness, formidability, toughness, burdensomeness, heaviness, onerousness, oppressiveness, subtlety, niceness, troublesomeness, inconvenience, worriment

9

noun

Meaning 9

a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognitive factor

Narrower terms: trouble, problem, facer, killer, kink, pisser, pitfall, booby trap, snorter, hindrance, hinderance, deterrent, impediment, balk, baulk, check, handicap, wrinkle

10

noun

Meaning 10

a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • grappling with financial difficulties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: bitch, predicament, quandary, plight, rattrap, pinch, fix, hole, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish, hard time, rough sledding, stress, strain, mire, problem, job, situation, urinary hesitancy, wall

History

Etymology

From Middle English difficulte, from Middle French and Anglo-Norman difficulte and their etymon Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see difficile and difficult. Equivalent to dis- + facile + -ty. Also analysable as difficult + -y, though the adjective is historically a backformation from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صُعُوبَة (ṣuʕūba) — state of being difficult
  • Asturian: dificultá — state of being difficult
  • Azerbaijani: çətinlik — state of being difficult
  • Basque: zailtasun — state of being difficult
  • Belarusian: ця́жкасць (cjážkascʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Belarusian: тру́днасць (trúdnascʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Bulgarian: трудност (trudnost) — state of being difficult
  • Bulgarian: мъчнотия (mǎčnotija) — state of being difficult
  • Catalan: dificultat — state of being difficult
  • Chinese Mandarin: 困難 /困难 (kùnnán, kùnnan) — state of being difficult
  • Crimean Tatar: mesele — state of being difficult
  • Crimean Tatar: qıyınlıq — state of being difficult
  • Czech: obtížnost — state of being difficult
  • Danish: sværhed — state of being difficult
  • Danish: vanskelighed — state of being difficult
  • Dutch: moeilijkheid — state of being difficult
  • Esperanto: malfacileco — state of being difficult
  • Esperanto: malfacilo — state of being difficult
  • Finnish: vaikeus — state of being difficult
  • Finnish: hankaluus — state of being difficult
  • French: difficulté — state of being difficult
  • Galician: dificultade — state of being difficult
  • German: Schwierigkeit — state of being difficult
  • Greek: δυσκολία (dyskolía) — state of being difficult
  • Ancient Greek: χαλεπότης (khalepótēs) — state of being difficult
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπορία (aporía) — state of being difficult
  • Greenlandic: sapernassuseq — state of being difficult
  • Haitian Creole: difikilte — state of being difficult
  • Hebrew: קושי (qoshi) — state of being difficult
  • Hindi: कठिनाई (kaṭhināī) — state of being difficult
  • Hindi: मुसीबत (musībat) — state of being difficult
  • Hindi: दिक़्क़त (diqqat) — state of being difficult
  • Hindi: दिक्कत (dikkat) — state of being difficult
  • Hungarian: nehézség — state of being difficult
  • Indonesian: kesukaran — state of being difficult
  • Ingrian: vaikehus — state of being difficult
  • Irish: deacracht — state of being difficult
  • Italian: difficoltà — state of being difficult
  • Japanese: 難しさ (muzukashisa) — state of being difficult
  • Korean: 어려움 (eoryeoum) — state of being difficult
  • Kyrgyz: кыйындык (kıyındık) — state of being difficult
  • Ladino: difikultad — state of being difficult
  • Ladino: difikoltá — state of being difficult
  • Latin: difficultās — state of being difficult
  • Macedonian: тешкотија (teškotija) — state of being difficult
  • Malayalam: ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് (buddhimuṭṭŭ) — state of being difficult
  • Malayalam: കഷ്ടപ്പാട് (kaṣṭappāṭŭ) — state of being difficult
  • Māori: papatoieketanga — state of being difficult
  • Māori: uauatanga — state of being difficult
  • Middle English: resistence — state of being difficult
  • Middle English: difficulte — state of being difficult
  • Khiamniungan Naga: āngtsō — state of being difficult
  • Navajo: ił nanitłʼah — state of being difficult
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vanske — state of being difficult
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vanske — state of being difficult
  • Occitan: dificultat — state of being difficult
  • Plautdietsch: Schwierichkjeit — state of being difficult
  • Polish: trudność — state of being difficult
  • Portuguese: dificuldade — state of being difficult
  • Romanian: dificultate — state of being difficult
  • Russian: тру́дность (trúdnostʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Russian: сло́жность (slóžnostʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: duilgheadas — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: cruas — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: cruadal — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: spàirn — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: docaireachd — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: èiginn — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: teanntachd — state of being difficult
  • Scottish Gaelic: staing — state of being difficult
  • Serbo-Croatian: тешко̀ћа — state of being difficult
  • Serbo-Croatian: teškòća — state of being difficult
  • Slovak: obtiažnosť — state of being difficult
  • Slovene: težavnost — state of being difficult
  • Spanish: dificultad — state of being difficult
  • Swedish: svårighet — state of being difficult
  • Swedish: besvär — state of being difficult
  • Telugu: కష్టం (kaṣṭaṁ) — state of being difficult
  • Tocharian B: āmāskai — state of being difficult
  • Turkish: zorluk — state of being difficult
  • Ukrainian: ва́жкість (vážkistʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Ukrainian: тру́дність (trúdnistʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Ukrainian: тя́жкість (tjážkistʹ) — state of being difficult
  • Urdu: مشکل (muśkil) — state of being difficult
  • Urdu: کٹھنائی (kaṭhināī) — state of being difficult
  • Arabic: صُعُوبَة (ṣuʕūba) — obstacle
  • Asturian: dificultá — obstacle
  • Azerbaijani: çətinlik — obstacle
  • Basque: zailtasun — obstacle
  • Bulgarian: пречка (prečka) — obstacle
  • Bulgarian: затруднение (zatrudnenie) — obstacle
  • Bulgarian: препятствие (prepjatstvie) — obstacle
  • Catalan: dificultat — obstacle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 困難 /困难 (kùnnán, kùnnan) — obstacle
  • Czech: obtíž — obstacle
  • Czech: potíž — obstacle
  • Danish: besvær — obstacle
  • Dutch: hindernis — obstacle
  • Esperanto: malfacilaĵo — obstacle
  • Esperanto: malfacilo — obstacle
  • Finnish: este — obstacle
  • Finnish: hankaluus — obstacle
  • French: difficulté — obstacle
  • Galician: dificultade — obstacle
  • Greek: δυσκολία (dyskolía) — obstacle
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπορία (aporía) — obstacle
  • Haitian Creole: difikilte — obstacle
  • Hindi: बाधा (bādhā) — obstacle
  • Hindi: विषमता (viṣamtā) — obstacle
  • Irish: habal — obstacle
  • Irish: stró — obstacle
  • Italian: difficoltà — obstacle
  • Japanese: 困難 (konnan) — obstacle
  • Japanese: 障害 (shōgai) — obstacle
  • Korean: 어려움 (eoryeoum) — obstacle
  • Central Kurdish: زەحمەتی (zeḧmetî) — obstacle
  • Latin: difficultās — obstacle
  • Latin: artum — obstacle
  • Malayalam: ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് (buddhimuṭṭŭ) — obstacle
  • Middle English: resistence — obstacle
  • Khiamniungan Naga: āngtsō — obstacle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vanske — obstacle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: aber — obstacle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vanske — obstacle
  • Plautdietsch: Schwierichkjeit — obstacle
  • Polish: trudność — obstacle
  • Portuguese: dificuldade — obstacle
  • Romanian: dificultate — obstacle
  • Romanian: piedică — obstacle
  • Romanian: obstacol — obstacle
  • Russian: тру́дность (trúdnostʹ) — obstacle
  • Russian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije) — obstacle
  • Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyajas) — obstacle
  • Sidamo: qarra — obstacle
  • Spanish: dificultad — obstacle
  • Spanish: cortapisa — obstacle
  • Swedish: möda — obstacle
Real reading context

difficulty in complete knowledge articles