Standard Lemma guide

diffidence

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈdɪfɪdəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Mistrust, distrust, lack of confidence in someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

lack of self-confidence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-doubt, self-distrust

Antonyms: confidence

Broader terms: timidity, timidness, timorousness

Narrower terms: hesitance, hesitancy, unassertiveness

History

Etymology

From Latin diffīdentiam (“distrust”), from diffīdere (“to mistrust”), from dis- and fīdere (“to trust”). Attested since ∼1400. The original sense was antonymous with confidence, and the modern sense of ‘distrusting oneself’ dates from the 1650s.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Verleentheid — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Bulgarian: неувереност (neuverenost) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Bulgarian: нерешителност (nerešitelnost) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Bulgarian: стеснителност (stesnitelnost) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Danish: forsagthed — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Danish: tilbageholdenhed — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Danish: beskedenhed — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Dutch: verlegenheid — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Dutch: terughoudendheid — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Dutch: bescheidenheid — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Esperanto: timideco — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • French: timidité — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • German: Zurückhaltung — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • German: Verlegenheit — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • German: Schüchternheit — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Greek: αιδημοσύνη (aidimosýni) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Irish: cotadh — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Māori: ahaahatanga — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlegenhet — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeholdenhet — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beskjedenhet — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Russian: застенчивость (zastenčivostʹ) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Russian: ро́бость (róbostʹ) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Russian: неуве́ренность (neuvérennostʹ) — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Tagalog: himan — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • Tagalog: kahimanan — the state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement
  • German: Diffidenz — mistrust