Standard Lemma guide

digestion

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/
  • /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛstʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY0 JH EH1 S CH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The result of this process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The ability to use this process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The assimilation and understanding of ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Generation of pus; suppuration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Dissolution of a sample into a solution by means of adding acid and heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

learning and coming to understand ideas and information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his appetite for facts was better than his digestion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: learning, acquisition

9

noun

Meaning 9

the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: gastric digestion

10

noun

Meaning 10

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

History

Etymology

From Old French digestion. Partly displaced native Old English melting (“melting, digestion”).

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: spysvertering — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Afrikaans: vertering — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Albanian: tretje — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Arabic: هَضْم (haḍm) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Arabic: هضم (haḍm) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Armenian: մարսողություն (marsoġutʻyun) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Azerbaijani: həzm — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Azerbaijani: mənimsəmə — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Belarusian: стравава́нне (stravavánnje) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Bengali: পরিপাক (poripak) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Bulgarian: храносми́лане (hranosmílane) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Carpathian Rusyn: травлїня (travljinja) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Carpathian Rusyn: діґесція (digescija) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消化 (xiāohuà) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Czech: trávení — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Danish: fordøjelse — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Dutch: spijsvertering — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Dutch: vertering — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Esperanto: digesto — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Estonian: seedimine — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Faroese: sodning — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Finnish: ruoansulatus — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Finnish: ruuansulatus — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • French: digestion — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • West-Frisian: spiisfertarring — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • West-Frisian: fertarring — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Galician: dixestión — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Georgian: მონელება (moneleba) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • German: Verdauung — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Greek: πέψη (pépsi) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Greek: χώνεψη (chónepsi) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Ancient Greek: πέψις (pépsis) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Hebrew: עיכול \ עִכּוּל (ikúl) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Hindi: पाचन (pācan) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Hindi: हज़म (hazam) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Hindi: हाज़मा (hāzmā) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Hungarian: emésztés — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Icelandic: melting — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Indonesian: pencernaan — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Irish: díleá — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Italian: digestione — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Japanese: 消化 (shōka) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Kazakh: асқорыту (asqorytu) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Kazakh: қорыту (qorytu) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Khmer: ការរំលាយអាហារ (kaa rumliəy ʼaahaa) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Khmer: ជីរណា (ciirĕəʼnaa) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Korean: 소화 (sohwa) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Northern Kurdish: heriskirin — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Northern Kurdish: heris — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Northern Kurdish: herisîn — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Northern Kurdish: hezm — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Kyrgyz: тамак сиңирүү (tamak siŋirüü) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Kyrgyz: сиңирүү (siŋirüü) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Lao: ການຍ່ອຽອາຫານ (kān nyǭi ʼā hān) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Latin: digestio — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Latvian: gremošana — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Lithuanian: virškinimas — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Macedonian: варење (varenje) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Macedonian: дигестија (digestija) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Malay: pencernaan — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Malayalam: ദഹനം (dahanaṁ) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Māori: whakangawheretanga — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Mirandese: digeston — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Mongolian: хоолны шингэц (xoolny šingec) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Nahuatl: tlatemohuiliztli — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fordøyelse — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fordøying — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: melting — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matmelting — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Old English: melting — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Pashto: هضم (hazᶕm) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Pashto: هاضمه (hāzemá) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Pashto: هضمېدنه (hazmedǝ́na) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Persian: هضم (hazm) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Persian: گوارش (govâreš) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Polish: trawienie — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Portuguese: digestão — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Romanian: digestie — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Russian: пищеваре́ние (piščevarénije) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Russian: переварива́ние (perevarivánije) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Sanskrit: जीर्ण (jīrṇa) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Sanskrit: पाचन (pācana) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Serbo-Croatian: варење — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Serbo-Croatian: varenje — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Slovak: trávenie — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Slovene: prebava — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Lower Sorbian: póžywanje — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Upper Sorbian: požiwanje — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Spanish: digestión — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Swedish: matspjälkning — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Swedish: matsmältning — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Tajik: ҳазм (hazm) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Telugu: జీర్ణము (jīrṇamu) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Thai: การย่อยอาหาร — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Turkish: sindirim — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Turkmen: siňdiriş — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Ukrainian: тра́влення (trávlennja) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Urdu: ہضم (hazam) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Urdu: ہاضمہ (hāzmā) — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Uzbek: hazm — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Vietnamese: hệ tiêu hóa — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Vietnamese: sự tiêu hóa — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Volapük: dicet — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Volapük: dicetam — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Welsh: traul — process in gastrointestinal tract
  • Galician: dixestión — result of this process
  • Greek: πέψη (pépsi) — result of this process
  • Greek: χώνεψη (chónepsi) — result of this process
  • Italian: digestione — result of this process
  • Romanian: digestie — result of this process
  • Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh — result of this process
  • Spanish: digestión — result of this process
  • Bulgarian: храносмилане (hranosmilane) — ability to use this process
  • Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh — ability to use this process
  • Spanish: digestión — ability to use this process
  • Dutch: vertering — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Dutch: verteren — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Finnish: hajottaminen — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Galician: descomposición — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Greek: αποσύνθεση (aposýnthesi) — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Italian: decomposizione — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Italian: digestione — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Spanish: descomposición — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Spanish: putrefacción — processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms
  • Dutch: verwerven — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Dutch: verwerving — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Dutch: assimilatie — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Galician: asimilación — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Georgian: ათვისება (atviseba) — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Italian: assimilazione — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Spanish: digestión — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Spanish: asimilación — assimilation and understanding of ideas
  • Telugu: హరాయించుకొను (harāyiñcukonu) — assimilation and understanding of ideas
Real reading context

digestion in complete knowledge articles