Standard Lemma guide

dilation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /daɪˈleɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY2 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of dilating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

State of being dilated; expansion; dilatation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expansion, dilatation

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Delay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cunctation, hold-up, deferment, delay, dilation, detain, hinder, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitation, holdoff, postponement, prorogation, respite, retard

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In morphology, a basic operation (denoted ⊕) that usually uses a structuring element for probing and expanding the shapes contained in the input image.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of expanding an aperture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dilation of the pupil of the eye

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dilatation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expansion, enlargement

Narrower terms: vasodilation, mydriasis

6

noun

Meaning 6

a lengthy discussion (spoken or written) on a particular topic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discussion, treatment, discourse

History

Etymology

From dilate + -ion, late 16th c.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: dilatació — act of dilating
  • French: dilatation — act of dilating
  • Galician: dilatación — act of dilating
  • Hungarian: tágítás — act of dilating
  • Hungarian: kitágítás — act of dilating
  • Irish: leathadh — act of dilating
  • Portuguese: dilatação — act of dilating
  • Russian: дилатация (dilatacija) — act of dilating
  • Spanish: dilatación — act of dilating
  • Turkish: dilatasyon — act of dilating
  • Galician: dilatación — state of being dilated
  • Hungarian: tágulás — state of being dilated
  • Hungarian: kitágulás — state of being dilated
  • Hungarian: tágulat — state of being dilated
  • Irish: leathadh — state of being dilated
  • Portuguese: dilatação — state of being dilated