Standard Lemma guide

dilute

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /daɪˈljuːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /daɪˈlut/
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈlut/
  • Australian: /dɑeˈlʉt/
  • New-Zealand: [dɑe̯ˈlʉt]
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: D AY0 L UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IH0 L UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a low concentration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Clean the panel with a dilute, neutral cleaner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Weak; reduced in strength by dilution; diluted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of an animal: having a lighter-coloured coat than is usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a dilute calico
  • a cat with a dilute tortoiseshell coat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An animal having a lighter-coloured coat than is usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: condense, concentrate

6

verb

Meaning 6

To weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abase, dash, sophisticate, adulter, adulterate, adulterize, alloy, balderdash, corrupt, bastardize, dilute, embase

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance, stock-market

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become attenuated, thin, or weak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It dilutes easily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • diluted alcohol
  • a dilute solution
  • dilute acetic acid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: diluted

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cut bourbon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thin, thin out, reduce, cut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

Narrower terms: water down

11

verb

Meaning 11

corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • adulterate liquor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: load, adulterate, stretch, debase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corrupt, spoil

Narrower terms: water down, sophisticate, doctor, doctor up

History

Etymology

From Latin dīlūtus, from dīluere (“to wash away, dissolve, cause to melt, dilute”), from dī-, dis- (“away, apart”) + luere (“to wash”). See lave, and compare deluge.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разреден (razreden) — having a low concentration
  • Finnish: laimea — having a low concentration
  • Finnish: mieto — having a low concentration
  • French: dilué — having a low concentration
  • French: diluée — having a low concentration
  • German: verdünnt — having a low concentration
  • Hebrew: מדולל (medulal) — having a low concentration
  • Hungarian: híg — having a low concentration
  • Icelandic: þynntur — having a low concentration
  • Icelandic: þynnt — having a low concentration
  • Latin: dilutus — having a low concentration
  • Māori: waimeha — having a low concentration
  • Polish: rozcieńczony — having a low concentration
  • Romanian: diluat — having a low concentration
  • Russian: разбавленный (razbavlennyj) — having a low concentration
  • Russian: разведённый (razvedjónnyj) — having a low concentration
  • Tagalog: binantuan — having a low concentration
  • Tagalog: malabnaw — having a low concentration
  • Finnish: laimennettu — weak
  • Finnish: laiha — weak
  • French: faible — weak
  • German: verwässert — weak
  • Hebrew: חלש (chalash) — weak
  • Hebrew: דל (dal) — weak
  • Icelandic: veikur — weak
  • Irish: caol — weak
  • Latin: imbecillus — weak
  • Latin: mollis — weak
  • Arabic: خَفَّفَ (ḵaffafa) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Bulgarian: разреждам (razreždam) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Bulgarian: разводнявам (razvodnjavam) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Catalan: diluir — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稀釋 /稀释 (xīshì) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Czech: ředit — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Czech: zředit — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Dutch: verdunnen — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Finnish: laimentaa — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Finnish: ohentaa — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • French: diluer — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • French: couper — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Galician: diluír — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • German: verdünnen — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Greek: αραιώνω (araióno) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Hebrew: דילל (dilél) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Hungarian: hígít — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Icelandic: þynna — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Italian: diluire — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Japanese: 薄める (usumeru) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Japanese: 希釈する (kishaku suru) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Northern Kurdish: ron — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Latin: diluere — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Malagasy: mampihena — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Malay: mencair — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Māori: waimeha — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Polish: rozcieńczać — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Portuguese: diluir — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Romanian: dilua — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Russian: разбавля́ть (razbavljátʹ) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Russian: разба́вить (razbávitʹ) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Serbo-Croatian: razblažiti — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Spanish: diluir — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Swedish: späda ut — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Swedish: tunna ut — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Tibetan: སླ་རུ་གཏོང (sla ru gtong) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Tibetan: སླ་པོ་བཟོ (sla po bzo) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Tibetan: སླ་རུ་འགྲོ (sla ru 'gro) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Ukrainian: розбавля́ти (rozbavljáty) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Ukrainian: розба́вити (rozbávyty) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Ukrainian: розво́дити (rozvódyty) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Ukrainian: розвести́ (rozvestý) — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Vietnamese: pha loãng — to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
  • Finnish: laimentaa — to weaken
  • Finnish: heikentää — to weaken
  • Finnish: jatkaa — to weaken
  • Finnish: vesittää — to weaken
  • German: verwässern — to weaken
  • German: abschwächen — to weaken
  • Hebrew: החליש (hekhlísh) — to weaken
  • Hebrew: דל—also sp. דלל (dal) — to weaken
  • Hebrew: דילדל (dildél) — to weaken
  • Icelandic: veikja — to weaken
  • Icelandic: þynna — to weaken
  • Latin: hebetare — to weaken
  • Latin: affligere — to weaken
  • Latin: deminuere — to weaken
  • Portuguese: diluir — to weaken
  • Spanish: diluir — to weaken
  • Spanish: desleír — to weaken
  • Swedish: späda ut — to weaken
  • Swedish: tunna ut — to weaken
  • Tibetan: བསྲེ་ལྷད་གཏོང (bsre lhad gtong) — to weaken
  • Tibetan: ལྷད་གཏོང (lhad gtong) — to weaken
  • Finnish: dilutoida — stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
  • Finnish: laimentaa — stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
  • German: verwässern — stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
  • Russian: размыва́ть (razmyvátʹ) — stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
  • Swedish: späda ut — stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
Real reading context

dilute in complete knowledge articles