Standard Lemma guide

diminish

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪnɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 M IH1 N IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make smaller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To become less or smaller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make appear smaller than in reality; to dismiss as unimportant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1639, Ralph Robinson (translator), Utopia by Thomas More, London, Book 2, “Of their journying or travelling abroad,” p. 197, [...] this doth nothing diminish their opinion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To taper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To disappear gradually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To take away; to subtract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

decrease in size, extent, or range

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
  • The cabin pressure fell dramatically
  • her weight fell to under a hundred pounds
  • his voice fell to a whisper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decrease, lessen, fall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change magnitude

Narrower terms: break, shrink, shrivel, taper, drop off, vanish, fly, vaporize, ease up, ease off, slacken off, flag, weaken, boil down, reduce, decoct, concentrate, contract, shrivel up, wither, abate, let up, slack off, slack, die away, deflate, dwindle, dwindle away, dwindle down, remit, de-escalate, depreciate, undervalue, devaluate, devalue, shorten, thin out, decline, go down, wane, decelerate, slow, slow down, slow up, retard, decrescendo

9

verb

Meaning 9

lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't belittle your colleagues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belittle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, lessen, minify

History

Etymology

Formed under the influence of both diminue (from Old French diminuer, from Latin dīminuo) and minish.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: vogëloj — To make smaller
  • Arabic: خَسَّ (ḵassa) — To make smaller
  • Assamese: দমোৱা (domüa) — To make smaller
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — To make smaller
  • Catalan: disminuir — To make smaller
  • Czech: zmenšit — To make smaller
  • Dutch: verkleinen — To make smaller
  • Dutch: verminderen — To make smaller
  • Esperanto: malgrandigi — To make smaller
  • Esperanto: plimalgrandigi — To make smaller
  • Finnish: pienentää — To make smaller
  • French: réduire — To make smaller
  • Galician: diminuír — To make smaller
  • Georgian: ამცირებს (amcirebs) — To make smaller
  • Georgian: შეამცირებს (šeamcirebs) — To make smaller
  • Georgian: აპატარავებს (aṗaṭaravebs) — To make smaller
  • Georgian: დააპატარავებს (daaṗaṭaravebs) — To make smaller
  • German: vermindern — To make smaller
  • German: verkleinern — To make smaller
  • German: reduzieren — To make smaller
  • German: verringern — To make smaller
  • Ancient Greek: μειόω (meióō) — To make smaller
  • Ancient Greek: ἐλασσόω (elassóō) — To make smaller
  • Hungarian: csökkent — To make smaller
  • Hungarian: kisebbít — To make smaller
  • Ido: diminutar — To make smaller
  • Irish: beagaigh — To make smaller
  • Irish: laghdaigh — To make smaller
  • Italian: diminuire — To make smaller
  • Italian: ridurre — To make smaller
  • Latin: dēdūcō — To make smaller
  • Latin: minuō — To make smaller
  • Latin: diminuō — To make smaller
  • Latvian: samazināt — To make smaller
  • Ligurian: chinâ — To make smaller
  • Lithuanian: sumažinti — To make smaller
  • Māori: whakamimiti — To make smaller
  • Māori: tāharahara — To make smaller
  • Portuguese: diminuir — To make smaller
  • Quechua: asllayachiy — To make smaller
  • Quechua: chikachay — To make smaller
  • Quechua: huch'uiyachiy — To make smaller
  • Romanian: micșora — To make smaller
  • Romanian: diminua — To make smaller
  • Romanian: reduce — To make smaller
  • Russian: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ) — To make smaller
  • Russian: уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) — To make smaller
  • Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyate) — To make smaller
  • Sicilian: abbacari — To make smaller
  • Spanish: disminuir — To make smaller
  • Spanish: diminuir — To make smaller
  • Spanish: jibarizar — To make smaller
  • Spanish: amenguar — To make smaller
  • Spanish: parvificar — To make smaller
  • Swedish: minska — To make smaller
  • Armenian: պակասել (pakasel) — To become smaller
  • Armenian: փոքրանալ (pʻokʻranal) — To become smaller
  • Armenian: նվազել (nvazel) — To become smaller
  • Assamese: দমা (doma) — To become smaller
  • Bulgarian: отслабвам (otslabvam) — To become smaller
  • Catalan: disminuir — To become smaller
  • Dutch: afnemen — To become smaller
  • Dutch: verkleinen — To become smaller
  • Esperanto: malgrandiĝi — To become smaller
  • Esperanto: plimalgrandiĝi — To become smaller
  • Finnish: pienentyä — To become smaller
  • French: rétrécir — To become smaller
  • French: rapetisser — To become smaller
  • French: diminuer — To become smaller
  • Galician: diminuír — To become smaller
  • Georgian: მცირდება (mcirdeba) — To become smaller
  • Georgian: შემცირდება (šemcirdeba) — To become smaller
  • Georgian: პატარავდება (ṗaṭaravdeba) — To become smaller
  • Georgian: დაპატარავდება (daṗaṭaravdeba) — To become smaller
  • German: schrumpfen — To become smaller
  • Hungarian: csökken — To become smaller
  • Hungarian: fogy — To become smaller
  • Hungarian: fogyatkozik — To become smaller
  • Ido: diminutar — To become smaller
  • Irish: laghdaigh — To become smaller
  • Latin: dēcrescō — To become smaller
  • Ligurian: chinâ — To become smaller
  • Māori: whakatōririki — To become smaller
  • Navajo: áádįįł — To become smaller
  • Portuguese: diminuir — To become smaller
  • Quechua: huch'uiyay — To become smaller
  • Quechua: yawyay — To become smaller
  • Russian: уменьша́ться (umenʹšátʹsja) — To become smaller
  • Russian: уме́ньшиться (uménʹšitʹsja) — To become smaller
  • Spanish: disminuir[se] — To become smaller
  • Spanish: diminuirse — To become smaller
  • Spanish: diminuecer — To become smaller
  • Spanish: parvificarse — To become smaller
  • Spanish: amenguar — To become smaller
  • Swedish: minska — To become smaller
  • Tocharian B: spāw- — To become smaller
  • Bulgarian: заострям (zaostrjam) — To taper
  • Esperanto: maldikiĝi — To taper
  • Esperanto: mallarĝiĝi — To taper
  • Finnish: kaventua — To taper
  • French: amincir — To taper
  • German: schmälern — To taper
  • German: abschwächen — To taper
  • German: verringern — To taper
  • Hungarian: csökken (fokozatosan) — To taper
  • Italian: diminuire — To taper
  • Portuguese: diminuir — To taper
  • Dutch: verlagen — To reduce a perfect or minor interval by a semitone
  • French: diminuer — To reduce a perfect or minor interval by a semitone
Real reading context

diminish in complete knowledge articles